config root man

#! /usr/local/bin/perl -w
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42)
# <tobez@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
# can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
# this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Anton Berezin
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# $FreeBSD: ports/lang/perl5.8/files/perl-after-upgrade,v 1.2 2006/02/20 20:24:36 tobez Exp $
# $Id: perl-after-upgrade,v 1.11 2005/06/23 19:39:00 tobez Exp $
#
=pod

=head1 NAME

perl-after-upgrade -- fixup FreeBSD packages that depend on perl

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  perl-after-upgrade
  perl-after-upgrade -f
  perl-after-upgrade -v

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The standard procedure after a perl port (either lang/perl5 or
lang/perl5.8) upgrade is to basically reinstall all other packages that
depend on perl.  This is always a painful exercise.  The
perl-after-upgrade utility makes this process mostly unnecessary.

The tool goes through the list of installed packages, looks for those
that depend on perl, moves files around, modifies shebang lines in those
scripts in which it is necessary to do so, tries its best to adjust
dynamically linked binaries that link with libperl.so in the old path,
and updates the package database.

After installation of the new perl is complete, either by hand from the
ports collection, or from a package, or via portupgrade, do the
following:

=over 4

=item o go root;

=item o run perl-after-upgrade utility.

Do not specify any arguments at first, so it does nothing destructive.
Pay attention to the produced output and especially to errorlist at the
end, if any;

=item o run the utility again, with B<-f> command line option.

This will actually do the work.  Again, pay attention to the output
produced;

=item o fix any reported errors;

=item o reinstall required packages:

The utility will tell you what packages that depend on perl it could not
handle.  It will also tell you why it happened (for example, they were
compiled against a binary incompatible perl).  If you want such packages
to remain operational, you will have to reinstall then by hand or via
portupgrade.

=item o review the files left in the older perl installation.

This is typically /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.X.Y/.  There should
be very little, if any, files in that directory and its subdirectories,
excepting a number of .ph files;

=item o check that things work as they should;

=item o remove backup files from the package database.

Those will be /var/db/pkg/*/+CONTENTS.bak;

=item o that's all.

=back

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2005 by Anton Berezin

 "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42)
 <tobez@FreeBSD.org> wrote this module.  As long as you retain this
 notice you can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some
 day, and you think this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in
 return.

 Anton Berezin

NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.

=head1 HISTORY

The first version of this utility was not bundled with perl package on
FreeBSD.  It was dumber than the current version in several important
areas.  It was faster.

=head1 CREDITS

Thanks to Mathieu Arnold for discussion.

=head1 SEE ALSO

perl(1).

=cut

my $debug = 0;

# |/-\
my $pchar = "|";
my $do_progress = -t *STDOUT;
sub progress
{
	if ($do_progress) {
		print STDERR "$pchar";
		$pchar =~ tr<|/\\-><-|/\\>;
	}
}

package FreeBSD::Package;
use IO::File;
use File::Copy;

sub new
{
	my ($pkg, %p) = @_;
	my $pkgdir = $p{pkgdir} || return undef;
	my $name = $pkgdir;
	$name =~ s|.*/||;
	main::progress();
	my $c = IO::File->new("< $pkgdir/+CONTENTS");
	return undef unless $c;
	my @lines;
	while (<$c>) {
		chomp;
		push @lines, $_;
	}
	my $me = bless {
		pkgdir => $pkgdir,
		lines  => \@lines,
		name   => $name,
	}, $pkg;
	return $me;
}

sub name
{
	return $_[0]->{name};
}

sub lines
{
	my $me = shift;
	if (@_ && @_ == 1 && ref(@_) eq 'ARRAY') {
		$me->{lines} = [@{$_[0]}];
		$me->{changed} = 1;
	} elsif (@_) {
		$me->{lines} = [@_];
		$me->{changed} = 1;
	} else {
		return @{$me->{lines}};
	}
}

sub write_back
{
	my ($me) = @_;

	return unless $me->{changed};
	main::progress();
	my $file = "$me->{pkgdir}/+CONTENTS";
	copy($file, "$file.bak");
	my $c = IO::File->new("> $file");
	return unless $c;
	for (@{$me->{lines}}) {
		print $c "$_\n";
	}
}

package FreeBSD::Package::DB;
use strict;

sub new
{
	my ($pkg, %p) = @_;
	my $me = bless {
		dbdir => $p{dbdir} || $ENV{PKG_DBDIR} || "/var/db/pkg",
	}, $pkg;
	$me->{packages} = [ grep { -d } glob "$me->{dbdir}/*" ];
	$me->reset;
	return $me;
}

sub next
{
	my ($me) = @_;
	while (1) {
		$me->{current}++;
		if ($me->{current} >= @{$me->{packages}}) {
			$me->reset;
			return undef;
		}
		my $pkg = FreeBSD::Package->new(pkgdir => $me->{packages}->[$me->{current}]);
		return $pkg if $pkg;
	}
}

sub reset
{
	my ($me) = @_;
	$me->{current} = -1;
}

package main;
use Config;
use File::Temp qw/tempfile/;
use File::Copy;

my $dry_run = 1;
my @tmpl;
my $VERSION = "1.2";

while (@ARGV) {
	my $opt = shift;
	if ($opt eq "-f") {
		$dry_run = 0;
	} elsif ($opt eq "-d") {
		$debug = 1;
	} elsif ($opt eq "-v") {
		$_ = $0;
		s|.*/||;
		print "$_ version $VERSION\n";
		exit 0;
	} elsif ($opt =~ /^-/) {
		$_ = $0;
		s|.*/||;
		print "Unknown option `$opt'\n";
		print "Usage:\n";
		print "\t$_\n\t$_ -v\n\t$_ -f\n";
		exit 1;
	} else {
		push @tmpl, $opt;
	}
}

my $target =
	$Config::Config{PERL_REVISION} . "." .
	$Config::Config{PERL_VERSION} . "." .
	$Config::Config{PERL_SUBVERSION};
my $source = "";
my $api_revision = $Config::Config{api_revision} || 0;
my $api_version = $Config::Config{api_version} || 0;
my $api_subversion = $Config::Config{api_subversion} || 0;
if ($api_revision < $Config::Config{PERL_REVISION}) {
	$source = ".[";
	for ($api_revision .. $Config::Config{PERL_REVISION}) {
		$source .= $_;
	}
	$source .= "]\\.\\d+\\.\\d+";
} elsif ($api_revision > $Config::Config{PERL_REVISION}) {
	die "internal error, this perl is too old\n";
} else {
	$source .= "$Config::Config{PERL_REVISION}\\.";
	if ($api_version < $Config::Config{PERL_VERSION}) {
		$source .= "[";
		for ($api_version .. $Config::Config{PERL_VERSION}) {
			$source .= $_;
		}
		$source .= "]\\.\\d+";
	} elsif ($api_version > $Config::Config{PERL_VERSION}) {
		die "internal error, this perl is too old\n";
	} else {
		$source .= "$Config::Config{PERL_VERSION}\\.";
		if ($api_subversion < $Config::Config{PERL_SUBVERSION}) {
			$source .= "[";
			for ($api_subversion .. $Config::Config{PERL_SUBVERSION}) {
				$source .= $_;
			}
			$source .= "]";
		} elsif ($api_subversion > $Config::Config{PERL_SUBVERSION}) {
			die "internal error, this perl is too old\n";
		} else {
			$source .= "$Config::Config{PERL_SUBVERSION}\\.";
		}
	}
}
print STDERR "- Source re: <$source>\n" if $debug;

my $fuzzy_source = "5\\.[\\d._]+";
print STDERR "- Fuzzy source re: <$fuzzy_source>\n" if $debug;

my @errors;
my @notes;

sub fix_script
{
	my ($file, $target) = @_;

	main::progress();
	return 1 if $dry_run;
	my $sf = IO::File->new("< $file");
	return "" unless $sf;
	my $line = <$sf>;
	my $md5 = "";
	if ($line && $line =~ s|^(\s*#!\s*[\w/]+perl)$fuzzy_source\b|$1$target|) {
		my $dir = $file;
		$dir =~ s|/[^/]+$||;
		my ($fh, $fn) = tempfile(DIR=> $dir);
		if ($fh) {
			print $fh $line;
			while (<$sf>) {
				print $fh $_;
			}
			close $fh;
			$md5 = `/sbin/md5 -q $fn`;
			chomp $md5;
			my $mode = (stat($file))[2] & 07777;
			unlink $file or do {
				push @errors, "Failed to unlink $file: $!";
				unlink $fn;
				return "";
			};
			rename $fn, $file or do {
				push @errors, "Failed to rename $fn to $file: $!";
				return "";
			};
			chmod $mode, $file;
		} else {
			push @errors, "Failed to modify $file: $!";
		}
	}
	return $md5;
}

sub fix_binary
{
	my ($file, $target) = @_;

	main::progress();
	my $sf = IO::File->new("< $file");
	return "" unless $sf;
	my $was = $dry_run ? "would be" : "was";
	push @notes, "The $file binary $was modified, make sure it works";
	return 1 if $dry_run;
	my $md5 = "";

	my $dir = $file;
	$dir =~ s|/[^/]+$||;
	my ($fh, $fn) = tempfile(DIR=> $dir);
	unless ($fn) {
		push @errors, "Failed to modify $file: $!";
		return "";
	}

	while (<$sf>) {
		s|/lib/perl5/$fuzzy_source/mach/CORE|/lib/perl5/$target/mach/CORE|g;
		print $fh $_;
	}
	close $fh;
	$md5 = `/sbin/md5 -q $fn`;
	chomp $md5;
	my $mode = (stat($file))[2] & 07777;
	unlink $file or do {
		push @errors, "Failed to unlink $file: $!";
		unlink $fn;
		return "";
	};
	rename $fn, $file or do {
		push @errors, "Failed to rename $fn to $file: $!";
		return "";
	};
	chmod $mode, $file;
	return $md5;
}

sub mkdir_recur
{
	my ($dir) = @_;

	main::progress();
	$dir =~ s|/+$||;
	my $orig = $dir;
	if ($dir =~ m|^$|) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		$dir =~ s|/[^/]+$||;
		my $r = mkdir_recur($dir);
		return $r unless $r;
		mkdir $orig, 0777;
		my $e = $!;
		unless (-d $orig) {
			push @errors, "Could not create directory $orig: $e";
			return 0;
		}
		return 1;
	}
}

sub might_need_to_fix
{
	my ($pkg) = @_;
	my $pkg_name = $pkg->name;

	main::progress();
	if ($pkg_name =~ /^bsdpan-/) {
		return 1;
	}
	for ($pkg->lines) {
		if (/^\@pkgdep\s+perl-(threaded-)?($fuzzy_source)\S*\s*$/) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

sub fixable_binary
{
	my ($file, $name) = @_;

	main::progress();
	my $fixable = 0;
	for (`/usr/bin/ldd $file 2>&1`) {
		if (/^\s+libperl\.so\s+=>/) {
			my $found;
			for (`strings $file`) {
				if (m</lib/perl5/($fuzzy_source)/mach/CORE>) {
					$found++;
					if (length($1) != length($target)) {
						push @notes, "$name cannot be fixed up (and has to be reinstalled): cannot patch $file due to length difference";
						print STDERR "- Skipping $name: cannot patch $file due to length difference\n" if $debug;
						return undef;
					}
					print STDERR "- $name: fixable binary $file\n" if $debug && $found < 2;
					$fixable = 1 if $1 ne $target;
				}
			}
			if (!$found) {
				push @notes, "$name cannot be fixed up (and has to be reinstalled): $file is using unknown libperl";
				print STDERR "- Skipping $name: $file is using unknown libperl\n" if $debug;
				return undef;
			}
		}
	}
	return $fixable;
}

sub fixable_shared_lib
{
	my ($file, $name) = @_;

	main::progress();
	my ($old);
	for (`strings $file`) {
		if (/^perl_get_sv$/) {
			push @notes, "$name cannot be fixed up (and has to be reinstalled): $file uses an old perl API";
			print STDERR "- Skipping $name: $file uses an old perl API\n" if $debug;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

sub cannot_be_fixed
{
	my ($pkg, $binaries, $scripts) = @_;
	my $pkg_name = $pkg->name;
	my $prefix = "";

	main::progress();

	for ($pkg->lines) {
		if (/^\@cwd\s+(\S+)\s*$/) {
			$prefix = $1;
			next;
		}
		my $file = "$prefix/$_";
		next if -l $file;
		next if $file =~ /\.gz$/;
		next if $file =~ /\.bz2$/;
		my $sf = IO::File->new("< $file");
		next unless $sf;
		my $line;
		sysread $sf, $line, 256;

		# binary executable
		if ($line && $line =~ /^\177ELF.\x01.\x09.{8}\x02\0/) {
			my $fixable = fixable_binary($file, $pkg_name);
			return 0 unless defined $fixable;
			push @$binaries, $file if $fixable;
		# shared library - can prevent us from being able to upgrade
		} elsif ($line && $line =~ /^\177ELF.\x01.\x09.{8}\x03\0/) {
			return 0 unless fixable_shared_lib($file, $pkg_name);
		} elsif ($line && $line =~ m<^\s*#!\s*[\w/]+perl($fuzzy_source)\b>) {
			print STDERR "- $pkg_name: fixable script $file\n" if $debug;
			push @$scripts, $file if $1 ne $target;
		}
		main::progress();
	}
}

#
my $db = FreeBSD::Package::DB->new;
my ($fixed, $skipped, $tot_moved, $tot_modified) = (0,0,0,0);
while (my $pkg = $db->next) {
	my @lines;
	my $new_md5;
	my ($adjusted, $moved, $modified) = (0,0,0);

	my $pkg_name = $pkg->name;
	if (@tmpl) {
		my $ok;
		for (@tmpl) {
			if ($pkg_name =~ /^$_/) {
				$ok = 1;
				last;
			}
		}
		next unless $ok;
	}

	unless (might_need_to_fix($pkg)) {
		$skipped++;
		print STDERR "- Skipping $pkg_name, it does not depend on perl\n" if $debug;
		next;
	}

	my (@binaries_to_fix, @scripts_to_fix);
	if (cannot_be_fixed($pkg, \@binaries_to_fix, \@scripts_to_fix)) {
		$skipped++;
		next;
	}
	if ($debug) {
		print STDERR "- $pkg_name: ", scalar(@binaries_to_fix), " binaries to fix\n" if @binaries_to_fix;
		print STDERR "- $pkg_name: ", scalar(@scripts_to_fix), " scripts to fix\n" if @scripts_to_fix;
	}
	my %binaries = map { $_ => 1 } @binaries_to_fix;
	my %scripts = map { $_ => 1 } @scripts_to_fix;

	my $prefix = "";
	my $pcnt = 0;
	for ($pkg->lines) {
		if (/^([^@]\S+)\s*$/) {
			my $from = "$prefix/$_";
			local $_;  # we'll need it later
			$new_md5 = "";
			unless (-l $from) {  # skip symlinks
				if ($binaries{$from}) {
					$new_md5 = fix_binary($from, $target);
				} elsif ($scripts{$from}) {
					$new_md5 = fix_script($from, $target);
				}
				$modified++ if $new_md5;
			}
			my $to = $from;
			if ($to =~ s|/perl5/$fuzzy_source/|/perl5/$target/|g or $to =~ s|/perl5/site_perl/$fuzzy_source/|/perl5/site_perl/$target/|g) {
				if ($to ne $from) {
					my $dir = $to;
					$dir =~ s|/[^/]+$||;
					main::progress();
					unless ($dry_run) {
						if (mkdir_recur($dir)) {
							move($from, $to);
						} else {
							push @errors, "   could not move $from to $to";
						}
					}
					$moved++;
					print STDERR "- move: $from => $to\n" if $debug;
				}
			}
		} elsif (/^\@comment\s+MD5:[\da-f]+\s*$/ && $new_md5) {
			s|MD5:(\S+)|MD5:$new_md5|;
			$new_md5 = "";
		} else {
			$new_md5 = "";
		}
		if (/^\@cwd\s+(\S+)\s*$/) {
			$prefix = $1;
		} elsif (/^\@pkgdep\s+perl-(threaded-)?($fuzzy_source)\S*\s*$/) {
			if ($target ne $2) {
				my $perlver = $2;
				s|perl-(threaded-)?\Q$perlver\E|perl-$target|;
			}
		}
		my $old = $_;
		if (s|/perl5/$fuzzy_source/|/perl5/$target/|g || s|/perl5/site_perl/$fuzzy_source/|/perl5/site_perl/$target/|g) {
			if ($old ne $_) {
				$adjusted++;
				print STDERR "- adjust: $_\n" if $debug;
			}
		}
		push @lines, $_;
		main::progress() if $pcnt++ % 250 == 0;
	}
	unless ($dry_run) {
		$pkg->lines(@lines);
		$pkg->write_back;
	}
	$fixed++ if $moved || $modified || $adjusted;
	$tot_modified += $modified;
	$tot_moved += $moved;
	print "$pkg_name: $moved moved, $modified modified, $adjusted adjusted\n";
}
print "\n---\n";
print "Fixed $fixed packages ($tot_moved files moved, $tot_modified files modified)\n";
print "Skipped $skipped packages\n";
if (@errors) {
	print "\n**** The script has encountered following problems:\n";
	for (@errors) {
		print "$_\n";
	}
	print "\n--- Repeating summary:\n";
	print "Fixed $fixed packages ($tot_moved files moved, $tot_modified files modified)\n";
	print "Skipped $skipped packages\n";
}
if (@notes) {
	print "\n**** In addition, please pay attention to the following:\n";
	for (@notes) {
		print "$_\n";
	}
	print "\n--- Repeating summary:\n";
	print "Fixed $fixed packages ($tot_moved files moved, $tot_modified files modified)\n";
	print "Skipped $skipped packages\n";
}