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<?php /** * Integrated Template - IT * * PHP version 4 * * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Ulf Wendel, Pierre-Alain Joye, * David Soria Parra * * This source file is subject to the New BSD license, That is bundled * with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available through * the world-wide-web at * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php * If you did not receive a copy of the new BSDlicense and are unable * to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to * pajoye@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. * * Author: Ulf Wendel <ulf.wendel@phpdoc.de> * Pierre-Alain Joye <pajoye@php.net> * David Soria Parra <dsp@php.net> * * @category HTML * @package HTML_Template_IT * @author Ulf Wendel <uw@netuse.de> * @license BSD http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php * @version CVS: $Id$ * @link http://pear.php.net/packages/HTML_Template_IT * @access public */ require_once 'HTML/Template/IT.php'; require_once 'HTML/Template/IT_Error.php'; /** * Integrated Template Extension - ITX * * With this class you get the full power of the phplib template class. * You may have one file with blocks in it but you have as well one main file * and multiple files one for each block. This is quite usefull when you have * user configurable websites. Using blocks not in the main template allows * you to modify some parts of your layout easily. * * Note that you can replace an existing block and add new blocks at runtime. * Adding new blocks means changing a variable placeholder to a block. * * @category HTML * @package HTML_Template_IT * @author Ulf Wendel <uw@netuse.de> * @license BSD http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php * @link http://pear.php.net/packages/HTML_Template_IT * @access public */ class HTML_Template_ITX extends HTML_Template_IT { /** * Array with all warnings. * @var array * @access public * @see $printWarning, $haltOnWarning, warning() */ var $warn = array(); /** * Print warnings? * @var array * @access public * @see $haltOnWarning, $warn, warning() */ var $printWarning = false; /** * Call die() on warning? * @var boolean * @access public * @see $warn, $printWarning, warning() */ var $haltOnWarning = false; /** * RegExp used to test for a valid blockname. * @var string * @access private */ var $checkblocknameRegExp = ''; /** * Functionnameprefix used when searching function calls in the template. * @var string * @access public */ var $functionPrefix = 'func_'; /** * Functionname RegExp. * @var string * @access public */ var $functionnameRegExp = '[_a-zA-Z]+[A-Za-z_0-9]*'; /** * RegExp used to grep function calls in the template. * * The variable gets set by the constructor. * * @access private * @var string * @see HTML_Template_IT() */ var $functionRegExp = ''; /** * List of functions found in the template. * * @access private * @var array */ var $functions = array(); /** * List of callback functions specified by the user. * * @access private * @var array */ var $callback = array(); /** * Builds some complex regexps and calls the constructor * of the parent class. * * Make sure that you call this constructor if you derive your own * template class from this one. * * @param string $root Root node? * * @access public * @see HTML_Template_IT() */ function __construct($root = '') { $this->checkblocknameRegExp = '@' . $this->blocknameRegExp . '@'; $this->functionRegExp = '@' . $this->functionPrefix . '(' . $this->functionnameRegExp . ')\s*\(@sm'; parent::__construct($root); } // end func constructor /** * Clears all datafields of the object and rebuild the internal blocklist * * LoadTemplatefile() and setTemplate() automatically call this function * when a new template is given. Don't use this function * unless you know what you're doing. * * @access private * @return null */ function init() { $this->free(); $this->buildFunctionlist(); $this->findBlocks($this->template); // we don't need it any more $this->template = ''; $this->buildBlockvariablelist(); } // end func init /** * Replaces an existing block with new content. * * This function will replace a block of the template and all blocks * contained in the replaced block and add a new block insted, means * you can dynamically change your template. * * Note that changing the template structure violates one of the IT[X] * development goals. I've tried to write a simple to use template engine * supporting blocks. In contrast to other systems IT[X] analyses the way * you've nested blocks and knows which block belongs into another block. * The nesting information helps to make the API short and simple. Replacing * blocks does not only mean that IT[X] has to update the nesting * information (relatively time consumpting task) but you have to make sure * that you do not get confused due to the template change itself. * * @param string $block Blockname * @param string $template Blockcontent * @param boolean $keep_content true if the new block inherits the content * of the old block * * @return boolean * @throws IT_Error * @see replaceBlockfile(), addBlock(), addBlockfile() * @access public */ function replaceBlock($block, $template, $keep_content = false) { if (!isset($this->blocklist[$block])) { return new IT_Error("The block "."'$block'". " does not exist in the template and thus it can't be replaced.", __FILE__, __LINE__); } if ($template == '') { return new IT_Error('No block content given.', __FILE__, __LINE__); } if ($keep_content) { $blockdata = $this->blockdata[$block]; } // remove all kinds of links to the block / data of the block $this->removeBlockData($block); $template = "<!-- BEGIN $block -->" . $template . "<!-- END $block -->"; $parents = $this->blockparents[$block]; $this->findBlocks($template); $this->blockparents[$block] = $parents; // KLUDGE: rebuild the list for all block - could be done faster $this->buildBlockvariablelist(); if ($keep_content) { $this->blockdata[$block] = $blockdata; } // old TODO - I'm not sure if we need this // update caches return true; } // end func replaceBlock /** * Replaces an existing block with new content from a file. * * @param string $block Blockname * @param string $filename Name of the file that contains the blockcontent * @param boolean $keep_content true if the new block inherits the content of * the old block * * @brother replaceBlock() * @access public * @return null */ function replaceBlockfile($block, $filename, $keep_content = false) { return $this->replaceBlock($block, $this->getFile($filename), $keep_content); } // end func replaceBlockfile /** * Adds a block to the template changing a variable placeholder * to a block placeholder. * * Add means "replace a variable placeholder by a new block". * This is different to PHPLibs templates. The function loads a * block, creates a handle for it and assigns it to a certain * variable placeholder. To to the same with PHPLibs templates you would * call set_file() to create the handle and parse() to assign the * parsed block to a variable. By this PHPLibs templates assume * that you tend to assign a block to more than one one placeholder. * To assign a parsed block to more than only the placeholder you specify * in this function you have to use a combination of getBlock() * and setVariable(). * * As no updates to cached data is necessary addBlock() and addBlockfile() * are rather "cheap" meaning quick operations. * * The block content must not start with <!-- BEGIN blockname --> * and end with <!-- END blockname --> this would cause overhead and * produce an error. * * @param string $placeholder Name of the variable placeholder, the name * must be unique within the template. * @param string $blockname Name of the block to be added * @param string $template Content of the block * * @return boolean * @throws IT_Error * @see addBlockfile() * @access public */ function addBlock($placeholder, $blockname, $template) { // Don't trust any user even if it's a programmer or yourself... if ($placeholder == '') { return new IT_Error('No variable placeholder given.', __FILE__, __LINE__); } elseif ($blockname == '' || !preg_match($this->checkblocknameRegExp, $blockname) ) { return new IT_Error("No or invalid blockname '$blockname' given.", __FILE__, __LINE__); } elseif ($template == '') { return new IT_Error('No block content given.', __FILE__, __LINE__); } elseif (isset($this->blocklist[$blockname])) { return new IT_Error('The block already exists.', __FILE__, __LINE__); } // find out where to insert the new block $parents = $this->findPlaceholderBlocks($placeholder); if (count($parents) == 0) { return new IT_Error("The variable placeholder". " '$placeholder' was not found in the template.", __FILE__, __LINE__); } elseif (count($parents) > 1) { reset($parents); while (list($k, $parent) = each($parents)) { $msg .= "$parent, "; } $msg = substr($parent, -2); return new IT_Error("The variable placeholder "."'$placeholder'". " must be unique, found in multiple blocks '$msg'.", __FILE__, __LINE__); } $template = "<!-- BEGIN $blockname -->" . $template . "<!-- END $blockname -->"; $this->findBlocks($template); if ($this->flagBlocktrouble) { return false; // findBlocks() already throws an exception } $this->blockinner[$parents[0]][] = $blockname; $escblockname = '__' . $blockname . '__'; $this->blocklist[$parents[0]] = preg_replace( '@' . $this->openingDelimiter . $placeholder . $this->closingDelimiter . '@', $this->openingDelimiter . $escblockname . $this->closingDelimiter, $this->blocklist[$parents[0]] ); $this->deleteFromBlockvariablelist($parents[0], $placeholder); $this->updateBlockvariablelist($blockname); return true; } // end func addBlock /** * Adds a block taken from a file to the template changing a variable * placeholder to a block placeholder. * * @param string $placeholder Name of the variable placeholder to be converted * @param string $blockname Name of the block to be added * @param string $filename File that contains the block * * @brother addBlock() * @access public * @return null */ function addBlockfile($placeholder, $blockname, $filename) { return $this->addBlock($placeholder, $blockname, $this->getFile($filename)); } // end func addBlockfile /** * Returns the name of the (first) block that contains * the specified placeholder. * * @param string $placeholder Name of the placeholder you're searching * @param string $block Name of the block to scan. If left out (default) * all blocks are scanned. * * @return string Name of the (first) block that contains * the specified placeholder. * If the placeholder was not found or an error occured * an empty string is returned. * @throws IT_Error * @access public */ function placeholderExists($placeholder, $block = '') { if ($placeholder == '') { new IT_Error('No placeholder name given.', __FILE__, __LINE__); return ''; } if ($block != '' && !isset($this->blocklist[$block])) { new IT_Error("Unknown block '$block'.", __FILE__, __LINE__); return ''; } // name of the block where the given placeholder was found $found = ''; if ($block != '') { if (is_array($variables = $this->blockvariables[$block])) { // search the value in the list of blockvariables reset($variables); while (list($k, $variable) = each($variables)) { if ($k == $placeholder) { $found = $block; break; } } } } else { // search all blocks and return the name of the first block that // contains the placeholder reset($this->blockvariables); while (list($blockname, $variables) = each($this->blockvariables)) { if (is_array($variables) && isset($variables[$placeholder])) { $found = $blockname; break; } } } return $found; } // end func placeholderExists /** * Checks the list of function calls in the template and * calls their callback function. * * @access public * @return null */ function performCallback() { reset($this->functions); while (list($func_id, $function) = each($this->functions)) { if (isset($this->callback[$function['name']])) { if ($this->callback[$function['name']]['expandParameters']) { $callFunction = 'call_user_func_array'; } else { $callFunction = 'call_user_func'; } if ($this->callback[$function['name']]['object'] != '') { $call = $callFunction( array( &$GLOBALS[$this->callback[$function['name']]['object']], $this->callback[$function['name']]['function']), $function['args']); } else { $call = $callFunction( $this->callback[$function['name']]['function'], $function['args']); } $this->variableCache['__function' . $func_id . '__'] = $call; } } } // end func performCallback /** * Returns a list of all function calls in the current template. * * @return array * @access public */ function getFunctioncalls() { return $this->functions; } // end func getFunctioncalls /** * Replaces a function call with the given replacement. * * @param int $functionID Function ID * @param string $replacement Replacement * * @access public * @deprecated * @return null */ function setFunctioncontent($functionID, $replacement) { $this->variableCache['__function' . $functionID . '__'] = $replacement; } // end func setFunctioncontent /** * Sets a callback function. * * IT[X] templates (note the X) can contain simple function calls. * "function call" means that the editor of the template can add * special placeholder to the template like 'func_h1("embedded in h1")'. * IT[X] will grab this function calls and allow you to define a callback * function for them. * * This is an absolutely evil feature. If your application makes heavy * use of such callbacks and you're even implementing if-then etc. on * the level of a template engine you're reiventing the wheel... - that's * actually how PHP came into life. Anyway, sometimes it's handy. * * Consider also using XML/XSLT or native PHP. And please do not push * IT[X] any further into this direction of adding logics to the template * engine. * * For those of you ready for the X in IT[X]: * * <?php * ... * function h_one($args) { * return sprintf('<h1>%s</h1>', $args[0]); * } * * ... * $itx = new HTML_Template_ITX(...); * ... * $itx->setCallbackFunction('h1', 'h_one'); * $itx->performCallback(); * ?> * * template: * func_h1('H1 Headline'); * * @param string $tplfunction Function name in the template * @param string $callbackfunction Name of the callback function * @param string $callbackobject Name of the callback object * @param boolean $expandCallbackParameters If the callback is called with * a list of parameters or with an * array holding the parameters * * @return boolean False on failure. * @throws IT_Error * @access public * @deprecated The $callbackobject parameter is depricated since * version 1.2 and might be dropped in further versions. */ function setCallbackFunction($tplfunction, $callbackfunction, $callbackobject = '', $expandCallbackParameters = false) { if ($tplfunction == '' || $callbackfunction == '') { return new IT_Error("No template function "."('$tplfunction')". " and/or no callback function ('$callback') given.", __FILE__, __LINE__); } $this->callback[$tplfunction] = array( 'function' => $callbackfunction, 'object' => $callbackobject, 'expandParameters' => (boolean) $expandCallbackParameters); return true; } // end func setCallbackFunction /** * Sets the Callback function lookup table * * @param array $functions function table * array[templatefunction] = * array( * "function" => userfunction, * "object" => userobject * ) * * @access public * @return null */ function setCallbackFuntiontable($functions) { $this->callback = $functions; } // end func setCallbackFunctiontable /** * Recursively removes all data assiciated with a block, including * all inner blocks * * @param string $block block to be removed * * @return null * @access private */ function removeBlockData($block) { if (isset($this->blockinner[$block])) { foreach ($this->blockinner[$block] as $k => $inner) { $this->removeBlockData($inner); } unset($this->blockinner[$block]); } unset($this->blocklist[$block]); unset($this->blockdata[$block]); unset($this->blockvariables[$block]); unset($this->touchedBlocks[$block]); } // end func removeBlockinner /** * Returns a list of blocknames in the template. * * @return array [blockname => blockname] * @access public * @see blockExists() */ function getBlocklist() { $blocklist = array(); foreach ($this->blocklist as $block => $content) { $blocklist[$block] = $block; } return $blocklist; } // end func getBlocklist /** * Checks wheter a block exists. * * @param string $blockname Blockname * * @return boolean * @access public * @see getBlocklist() */ function blockExists($blockname) { return isset($this->blocklist[$blockname]); } // end func blockExists /** * Returns a list of variables of a block. * * @param string $block Blockname * * @return array [varname => varname] * @access public * @see BlockvariableExists() */ function getBlockvariables($block) { if (!isset($this->blockvariables[$block])) { return array(); } $variables = array(); foreach ($this->blockvariables[$block] as $variable => $v) { $variables[$variable] = $variable; } return $variables; } // end func getBlockvariables /** * Checks wheter a block variable exists. * * @param string $block Blockname * @param string $variable Variablename * * @return boolean * @access public * @see getBlockvariables() */ function BlockvariableExists($block, $variable) { return isset($this->blockvariables[$block][$variable]); } // end func BlockvariableExists /** * Builds a functionlist from the template. * * @access private * @return null */ function buildFunctionlist() { $this->functions = array(); $template = $this->template; $num = 0; while (preg_match($this->functionRegExp, $template, $regs)) { $pos = strpos($template, $regs[0]); $template = substr($template, $pos + strlen($regs[0])); $head = $this->getValue($template, ')'); $args = array(); $search = $regs[0] . $head . ')'; $replace = $this->openingDelimiter . '__function' . $num . '__' . $this->closingDelimiter; $this->template = str_replace($search, $replace, $this->template); $template = str_replace($search, $replace, $template); while ($head != '' && $args2 = $this->getValue($head, ',')) { $arg2 = trim($args2); $args[] = ('"' == $arg2{0} || "'" == $arg2{0}) ? substr($arg2, 1, -1) : $arg2; if ($arg2 == $head) { break; } $head = substr($head, strlen($arg2) + 1); } $this->functions[$num++] = array('name' => $regs[1], 'args' => $args); } } // end func buildFunctionlist /** * Truncates the given code from the first occurence of * $delimiter but ignores $delimiter enclosed by " or '. * * @param string $code The code which should be parsed * @param string $delimiter The delimiter char * * @access private * @return string * @see buildFunctionList() */ function getValue($code, $delimiter) { if ($code == '') { return ''; } if (!is_array($delimiter)) { $delimiter = array($delimiter => true); } $len = strlen($code); $enclosed = false; $enclosed_by = ''; if (isset($delimiter[$code[0]])) { $i = 1; } else { for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { $char = $code[$i]; if (($char == '"' || $char == "'") && ($char == $enclosed_by || '' == $enclosed_by) && (0 == $i || ($i > 0 && '\\' != $code[$i - 1])) ) { if (!$enclosed) { $enclosed_by = $char; } else { $enclosed_by = ""; } $enclosed = !$enclosed; } if (!$enclosed && isset($delimiter[$char])) { break; } } } return substr($code, 0, $i); } // end func getValue /** * Deletes one or many variables from the block variable list. * * @param string $block Blockname * @param mixed $variables Name of one variable or array of variables * (array (name => true ) ) to be stripped. * * @access private * @return null */ function deleteFromBlockvariablelist($block, $variables) { if (!is_array($variables)) { $variables = array($variables => true); } reset($this->blockvariables[$block]); while (list($varname, $val) = each($this->blockvariables[$block])) { if (isset($variables[$varname])) { unset($this->blockvariables[$block][$varname]); } } } // end deleteFromBlockvariablelist /** * Updates the variable list of a block. * * @param string $block Blockname * * @access private * @return null */ function updateBlockvariablelist($block) { preg_match_all( $this->variablesRegExp, $this->blocklist[$block], $regs ); if (count($regs[1]) != 0) { foreach ($regs[1] as $k => $var) { $this->blockvariables[$block][$var] = true; } } else { $this->blockvariables[$block] = array(); } // check if any inner blocks were found if (isset($this->blockinner[$block]) && is_array($this->blockinner[$block]) && count($this->blockinner[$block]) > 0 ) { /* * loop through inner blocks, registering the variable * placeholders in each */ foreach ($this->blockinner[$block] as $childBlock) { $this->updateBlockvariablelist($childBlock); } } } // end func updateBlockvariablelist /** * Returns an array of blocknames where the given variable * placeholder is used. * * @param string $variable Variable placeholder * * @return array $parents parents[0..n] = blockname * @access public */ function findPlaceholderBlocks($variable) { $parents = array(); reset($this->blocklist); while (list($blockname, $content) = each($this->blocklist)) { reset($this->blockvariables[$blockname]); while (list($varname, $val) = each($this->blockvariables[$blockname])) { if ($variable == $varname) { $parents[] = $blockname; } } } return $parents; } // end func findPlaceholderBlocks /** * Handles warnings, saves them to $warn and prints them or * calls die() depending on the flags * * @param string $message Warning * @param string $file File where the warning occured * @param int $line Linenumber where the warning occured * * @see $warn, $printWarning, $haltOnWarning * @access private * @return null */ function warning($message, $file = '', $line = 0) { $message = sprintf( 'HTML_Template_ITX Warning: %s [File: %s, Line: %d]', $message, $file, $line ); $this->warn[] = $message; if ($this->printWarning) { print $message; } if ($this->haltOnWarning) { die($message); } } // end func warning } // end class HTML_Template_ITX ?>