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#! /bin/bash # # original from: # @(#) rename.ksh 1.1 94/05/10 # 90/06/01 John DuBois (spcecdt@armory.com) # 91/02/25 Improved help info # 92/06/07 remove quotes from around shell pattern as required by new ksh # 94/05/10 Exit if no globbing chars given. # # conversion to bash v2 syntax by Chet Ramey phelp() { echo "$usage All files that match oldpattern will be renamed with the filename components that match the constant parts of oldpattern changed to the corresponding constant parts of newpattern. The components of the filename that match variable parts of oldpattern will be preserved. Variable parts in oldpattern must occur in the same order in newpattern. Variables parts can be '?' and '*'. Example: rename \"/tmp/foo*.ba.?\" \"/tmp/new*x?\" All files in /tmp that match foo*.ba.? will have the \"foo\" part replaced by \"new\" and the \".ba.\" part replaced by \"x\"." } usage="usage: $name [-htv] oldpattern newpattern" name=${0##/} while getopts "htv" opt; do case "$opt" in t) tell=true;; v) verbose=true;; h) phelp; exit 0;; *) echo "$name: $usage" 1>&2; exit 2;; esac done shift $((OPTIND - 1)) if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then phelp exit 2 fi oldpat=$1 newpat=$2 set -- $1 if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then echo "$name: no files match $oldpat." exit 1 fi typeset -i i=1 j # Example oldpat: foo*.a # Example newpat: bar*.b # Examples given for first iteration (in the example, the only interation) while :; do case "$oldpat" in *[\*\?]*) ;; *) break;; esac # Get leftmost globbing pattern in oldpat pat=${oldpat#*[\*\?]} # pat=.a pat=${oldpat%%"$pat"} # pat=foo* pat=${pat##*[!\?\*]} # pat=* # Find parts before & after pattern oldpre[i]=${oldpat%%"$pat"*} # oldpre[1]=foo oldsuf[i]=${oldpat#*"$pat"} # oldsuf[1]=.a newpre[i]=${newpat%%"$pat"*} # newpre[1]=bar # Get rid of processed part of patterns oldpat=${oldpat#${oldpre[i]}"$pat"} # oldpat=.a newpat=${newpat#${newpre[i]}"$pat"} # newpat=.b let i=i+1 done if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then echo "No globbing chars in pattern." 1>&2 exit 1 fi oldpre[i]=${oldpat%%"$pat"*} # oldpre[2]=.a oldsuf[i]=${oldpat#*"$pat"} # oldsuf[2]=.a newpre[i]=${newpat%%"$pat"*} # newpre[2]=.b if [ -n "$verbose" ]; then j=1 while let "j < i"; do echo \ "Old prefix: ${oldpre[j]} Old suffix: ${oldsuf[j]} New prefix: ${newpre[j]}" let j=j+1 done fi # Example file: foox.a for file; do j=1 origname=$file # origname=foox.a newfile= while let "j <= i"; do # Peel off a prefix interation 1 2 file=${file#${oldpre[j]}} # file=x.a file= # Save the part of this prefix that is to be retained const=${file%${oldsuf[j]}} # const=x const= newfile=$newfile${newpre[j]}$const # newfile=barx newfile=barx.b file=${file#$const} # file=.a file=.a let j=j+1 done if [ -n "$tell" ]; then echo "Would move \"$origname\" to \"$newfile\"." else if [ -n "$verbose" ]; then echo "Moving \"$origname\" to \"$newfile\"." fi mv $origname $newfile fi done