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<?php /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ /** * HTTP * * PHP versions 4 and 5 * * @category HTTP * @package HTTP * @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no> * @author Sterling Hughes <sterling@php.net> * @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com> * @author Richard Heyes <richard@php.net> * @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net> * @author Michael Wallner <mike@php.net> * @copyright 2002-2008 The Authors * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License * @version CVS: $Id: HTTP.php,v 1.56 2008/08/31 20:15:43 jausions Exp $ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/HTTP */ /** * Miscellaneous HTTP Utilities * * PEAR::HTTP provides static shorthand methods for generating HTTP dates, * issueing HTTP HEAD requests, building absolute URIs, firing redirects and * negotiating user preferred language. * * @category HTTP * @package HTTP * @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no> * @author Sterling Hughes <sterling@php.net> * @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com> * @author Richard Heyes <richard@php.net> * @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net> * @author Michael Wallner <mike@php.net> * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License * @abstract * @version Release: $Revision: 1.56 $ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/HTTP */ class HTTP { /** * Formats a RFC compliant GMT date HTTP header. This function honors the * "y2k_compliance" php.ini directive and formats the GMT date corresponding * to either RFC850 or RFC822. * * @param mixed $time unix timestamp or date (default = current time) * * @return mixed GMT date string, or false for an invalid $time parameter * @access public * @static */ function Date($time = null) { if (!isset($time)) { $time = time(); } elseif (!is_numeric($time) && (-1 === $time = strtotime($time))) { return false; } // RFC822 or RFC850 $format = ini_get('y2k_compliance') ? 'D, d M Y' : 'l, d-M-y'; return gmdate($format .' H:i:s \G\M\T', $time); } /** * Negotiates language with the user's browser through the Accept-Language * HTTP header or the user's host address. Language codes are generally in * the form "ll" for a language spoken in only one country, or "ll-CC" for a * language spoken in a particular country. For example, U.S. English is * "en-US", while British English is "en-UK". Portugese as spoken in * Portugal is "pt-PT", while Brazilian Portugese is "pt-BR". * * Quality factors in the Accept-Language: header are supported, e.g.: * Accept-Language: en-UK;q=0.7, en-US;q=0.6, no, dk;q=0.8 * * <code> * require_once 'HTTP.php'; * $langs = array( * 'en' => 'locales/en', * 'en-US' => 'locales/en', * 'en-UK' => 'locales/en', * 'de' => 'locales/de', * 'de-DE' => 'locales/de', * 'de-AT' => 'locales/de', * ); * $neg = HTTP::negotiateLanguage($langs); * $dir = $langs[$neg]; * </code> * * @param array $supported An associative array of supported languages, * whose values must evaluate to true. * @param string $default The default language to use if none is found. * * @return string The negotiated language result or the supplied default. * @static * @access public */ function negotiateLanguage($supported, $default = 'en-US') { $supp = array(); foreach ($supported as $lang => $isSupported) { if ($isSupported) { $supp[strtolower($lang)] = $lang; } } if (!count($supp)) { return $default; } if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) { $match = HTTP::_matchAccept($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'], $supp); if (!is_null($match)) { return $match; } } if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'])) { $lang = strtolower(end($h = explode('.', $_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST']))); if (isset($supp[$lang])) { return $supp[$lang]; } } return $default; } /** * Negotiates charset with the user's browser through the Accept-Charset * HTTP header. * * Quality factors in the Accept-Charset: header are supported, e.g.: * Accept-Language: en-UK;q=0.7, en-US;q=0.6, no, dk;q=0.8 * * <code> * require_once 'HTTP.php'; * $charsets = array( * 'UTF-8', * 'ISO-8859-1', * ); * $charset = HTTP::negotiateCharset($charsets); * </code> * * @param array $supported An array of supported charsets * @param string $default The default charset to use if none is found. * * @return string The negotiated language result or the supplied default. * @static * @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net> * @access public * @since 1.4.1 */ function negotiateCharset($supported, $default = 'ISO-8859-1') { $supp = array(); foreach ($supported as $charset) { $supp[strtolower($charset)] = $charset; } if (!count($supp)) { return $default; } if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])) { $match = HTTP::_matchAccept($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'], $supp); if (!is_null($match)) { return $match; } } return $default; } /** * Negotiates content type with the user's browser through the Accept * HTTP header. * * Quality factors in the Accept: header are supported, e.g.: * Accept: application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8 * * <code> * require_once 'HTTP.php'; * $contentType = array( * 'application/xhtml+xml', * 'application/xml', * 'text/html', * 'text/plain', * ); * $mime = HTTP::negotiateContentType($contentType); * </code> * * @param array $supported An associative array of supported MIME types. * @param string $default The default type to use if none match. * * @return string The negotiated MIME type result or the supplied default. * @static * @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net> * @access public * @since 1.4.1 */ function negotiateMimeType($supported, $default) { $supp = array(); foreach ($supported as $type) { $supp[strtolower($type)] = $type; } if (!count($supp)) { return $default; } if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) { $accepts = HTTP::_sortAccept($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']); foreach ($accepts as $type => $q) { if (substr($type, -2) != '/*') { if (isset($supp[$type])) { return $supp[$type]; } continue; } if ($type == '*/*') { return array_shift($supp); } list($general, $specific) = explode('/', $type); $general .= '/'; $len = strlen($general); foreach ($supp as $mime => $t) { if (strncasecmp($general, $mime, $len) == 0) { return $t; } } } } return $default; } /** * Parses a weighed "Accept" HTTP header and matches it against a list * of supported options * * @param string $header The HTTP "Accept" header to parse * @param array $supported A list of supported values * * @return string|NULL a matched option, or NULL if no match * @access private * @static */ function _matchAccept($header, $supported) { $matches = HTTP::_sortAccept($header); foreach ($matches as $key => $q) { if (isset($supported[$key])) { return $supported[$key]; } } // If any (i.e. "*") is acceptable, return the first supported format if (isset($matches['*'])) { return array_shift($supported); } return null; } /** * Parses and sorts a weighed "Accept" HTTP header * * @param string $header The HTTP "Accept" header to parse * * @return array a sorted list of "accept" options * @access private * @static */ function _sortAccept($header) { $matches = array(); foreach (explode(',', $header) as $option) { $option = array_map('trim', explode(';', $option)); $l = strtolower($option[0]); if (isset($option[1])) { $q = (float) str_replace('q=', '', $option[1]); } else { $q = null; // Assign default low weight for generic values if ($l == '*/*') { $q = 0.01; } elseif (substr($l, -1) == '*') { $q = 0.02; } } // Unweighted values, get high weight by their position in the // list $matches[$l] = isset($q) ? $q : 1000 - count($matches); } arsort($matches, SORT_NUMERIC); return $matches; } /** * Sends a "HEAD" HTTP command to a server and returns the headers * as an associative array. * * Example output could be: * <code> * Array * ( * [response_code] => 200 // The HTTP response code * [response] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK // The full HTTP response string * [Date] => Fri, 11 Jan 2002 01:41:44 GMT * [Server] => Apache/1.3.20 (Unix) PHP/4.1.1 * [X-Powered-By] => PHP/4.1.1 * [Connection] => close * [Content-Type] => text/html * ) * </code> * * @param string $url A valid URL, e.g.: http://pear.php.net/credits.php * @param integer $timeout Timeout in seconds (default = 10) * * @return array Returns associative array of response headers on success * or PEAR error on failure. * @static * @access public * @see HTTP_Client::head() * @see HTTP_Request */ function head($url, $timeout = 10) { $p = parse_url($url); if (!isset($p['scheme'])) { $p = parse_url(HTTP::absoluteURI($url)); } elseif ($p['scheme'] != 'http') { return HTTP::raiseError('Unsupported protocol: '. $p['scheme']); } $port = isset($p['port']) ? $p['port'] : 80; if (!$fp = @fsockopen($p['host'], $port, $eno, $estr, $timeout)) { return HTTP::raiseError("Connection error: $estr ($eno)"); } $path = !empty($p['path']) ? $p['path'] : '/'; $path .= !empty($p['query']) ? '?' . $p['query'] : ''; fputs($fp, "HEAD $path HTTP/1.0\r\n"); fputs($fp, 'Host: ' . $p['host'] . ':' . $port . "\r\n"); fputs($fp, "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"); $response = rtrim(fgets($fp, 4096)); if (preg_match("|^HTTP/[^\s]*\s(.*?)\s|", $response, $status)) { $headers['response_code'] = $status[1]; } $headers['response'] = $response; while ($line = fgets($fp, 4096)) { if (!trim($line)) { break; } if (($pos = strpos($line, ':')) !== false) { $header = substr($line, 0, $pos); $value = trim(substr($line, $pos + 1)); $headers[$header] = $value; } } fclose($fp); return $headers; } /** * This function redirects the client. This is done by issuing * a "Location" header and exiting if wanted. If you set $rfc2616 to true * HTTP will output a hypertext note with the location of the redirect. * * @param string $url URL where the redirect should go to. * @param bool $exit Whether to exit immediately after redirection. * @param bool $rfc2616 Wheter to output a hypertext note where we're * redirecting to (Redirecting to * <a href="...">...</a>.) * * @return boolean Returns TRUE on succes (or exits) or FALSE if headers * have already been sent. * @static * @access public */ function redirect($url, $exit = true, $rfc2616 = false) { if (headers_sent()) { return false; } $url = HTTP::absoluteURI($url); header('Location: '. $url); if ($rfc2616 && isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) && $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'HEAD') { echo ' <p>Redirecting to: <a href="'.str_replace('"', '%22', $url).'">' .htmlspecialchars($url).'</a>.</p> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (location.replace == null) { location.replace = location.assign; } location.replace("'.str_replace('"', '\\"', $url).'"); // ]]> </script>'; } if ($exit) { exit; } return true; } /** * This function returns the absolute URI for the partial URL passed. * The current scheme (HTTP/HTTPS), host server, port, current script * location are used if necessary to resolve any relative URLs. * * Offsets potentially created by PATH_INFO are taken care of to resolve * relative URLs to the current script. * * You can choose a new protocol while resolving the URI. This is * particularly useful when redirecting a web browser using relative URIs * and to switch from HTTP to HTTPS, or vice-versa, at the same time. * * @param string $url Absolute or relative URI the redirect should * go to. * @param string $protocol Protocol to use when redirecting URIs. * @param integer $port A new port number. * * @return string The absolute URI. * @author Philippe Jausions <Philippe.Jausions@11abacus.com> * @static * @access public */ function absoluteURI($url = null, $protocol = null, $port = null) { // filter CR/LF $url = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), ' ', $url); // Mess around protocol and port with already absolute URIs if (preg_match('!^([a-z0-9]+)://!i', $url)) { if (empty($protocol) && empty($port)) { return $url; } if (!empty($protocol)) { $url = $protocol .':'. end($array = explode(':', $url, 2)); } if (!empty($port)) { $url = preg_replace('!^(([a-z0-9]+)://[^/:]+)(:[\d]+)?!i', '\1:'. $port, $url); } return $url; } $host = 'localhost'; if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) { list($host) = explode(':', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']); } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) { list($host) = explode(':', $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']); } if (empty($protocol)) { if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && !strcasecmp($_SERVER['HTTPS'], 'on')) { $protocol = 'https'; } else { $protocol = 'http'; } if (!isset($port) || $port != intval($port)) { $port = isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] : 80; } } if ($protocol == 'http' && $port == 80) { unset($port); } if ($protocol == 'https' && $port == 443) { unset($port); } $server = $protocol.'://'.$host.(isset($port) ? ':'.$port : ''); $uriAll = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; if (false !== ($q = strpos($uriAll, '?'))) { $uriBase = substr($uriAll, 0, $q); } else { $uriBase = $uriAll; } if (!strlen($url) || $url{0} == '#') { $url = $uriAll.$url; } elseif ($url{0} == '?') { $url = $uriBase.$url; } if ($url{0} == '/') { return $server . $url; } // Adjust for PATH_INFO if needed if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) && strlen($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) { $path = dirname(substr($uriBase, 0, -strlen($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']))); } else { /** * Fixes bug #12672 PHP_SELF ending on / causes incorrect redirects * * @link http://pear.php.net/bugs/12672 */ $path = dirname($uriBase.'-'); } if (substr($path = strtr($path, '\\', '/'), -1) != '/') { $path .= '/'; } return $server . $path . $url; } /** * Raise Error * * Lazy raising of PEAR_Errors. * * @param mixed $error Error * @param integer $code Error code * * @return object PEAR_Error * @static * @access protected */ function raiseError($error = null, $code = null) { include_once 'PEAR.php'; return PEAR::raiseError($error, $code); } } ?>