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//=- ReachableCodePathInsensitive.cpp ---------------------------*- C++ --*-==// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements a flow-sensitive, path-insensitive analysis of // determining reachable blocks within a CFG. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/ReachableCode.h" #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h" #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" using namespace clang; namespace { class DeadCodeScan { llvm::BitVector Visited; llvm::BitVector &Reachable; llvm::SmallVector<const CFGBlock *, 10> WorkList; typedef llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<const CFGBlock *, const Stmt *>, 12> DeferredLocsTy; DeferredLocsTy DeferredLocs; public: DeadCodeScan(llvm::BitVector &reachable) : Visited(reachable.size()), Reachable(reachable) {} void enqueue(const CFGBlock *block); unsigned scanBackwards(const CFGBlock *Start, clang::reachable_code::Callback &CB); bool isDeadCodeRoot(const CFGBlock *Block); const Stmt *findDeadCode(const CFGBlock *Block); void reportDeadCode(const Stmt *S, clang::reachable_code::Callback &CB); }; } void DeadCodeScan::enqueue(const CFGBlock *block) { unsigned blockID = block->getBlockID(); if (Reachable[blockID] || Visited[blockID]) return; Visited[blockID] = true; WorkList.push_back(block); } bool DeadCodeScan::isDeadCodeRoot(const clang::CFGBlock *Block) { bool isDeadRoot = true; for (CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator I = Block->pred_begin(), E = Block->pred_end(); I != E; ++I) { if (const CFGBlock *PredBlock = *I) { unsigned blockID = PredBlock->getBlockID(); if (Visited[blockID]) { isDeadRoot = false; continue; } if (!Reachable[blockID]) { isDeadRoot = false; Visited[blockID] = true; WorkList.push_back(PredBlock); continue; } } } return isDeadRoot; } static bool isValidDeadStmt(const Stmt *S) { if (S->getLocStart().isInvalid()) return false; if (const BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(S)) return BO->getOpcode() != BO_Comma; return true; } const Stmt *DeadCodeScan::findDeadCode(const clang::CFGBlock *Block) { for (CFGBlock::const_iterator I = Block->begin(), E = Block->end(); I!=E; ++I) if (const CFGStmt *CS = I->getAs<CFGStmt>()) { const Stmt *S = CS->getStmt(); if (isValidDeadStmt(S)) return S; } if (CFGTerminator T = Block->getTerminator()) { const Stmt *S = T.getStmt(); if (isValidDeadStmt(S)) return S; } return 0; } static int SrcCmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) { return ((std::pair<const CFGBlock *, const Stmt *>*) p2)->second->getLocStart() < ((std::pair<const CFGBlock *, const Stmt *>*) p1)->second->getLocStart(); } unsigned DeadCodeScan::scanBackwards(const clang::CFGBlock *Start, clang::reachable_code::Callback &CB) { unsigned count = 0; enqueue(Start); while (!WorkList.empty()) { const CFGBlock *Block = WorkList.pop_back_val(); // It is possible that this block has been marked reachable after // it was enqueued. if (Reachable[Block->getBlockID()]) continue; // Look for any dead code within the block. const Stmt *S = findDeadCode(Block); if (!S) { // No dead code. Possibly an empty block. Look at dead predecessors. for (CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator I = Block->pred_begin(), E = Block->pred_end(); I != E; ++I) { if (const CFGBlock *predBlock = *I) enqueue(predBlock); } continue; } // Specially handle macro-expanded code. if (S->getLocStart().isMacroID()) { count += clang::reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(Block, Reachable); continue; } if (isDeadCodeRoot(Block)) { reportDeadCode(S, CB); count += clang::reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(Block, Reachable); } else { // Record this statement as the possibly best location in a // strongly-connected component of dead code for emitting a // warning. DeferredLocs.push_back(std::make_pair(Block, S)); } } // If we didn't find a dead root, then report the dead code with the // earliest location. if (!DeferredLocs.empty()) { llvm::array_pod_sort(DeferredLocs.begin(), DeferredLocs.end(), SrcCmp); for (DeferredLocsTy::iterator I = DeferredLocs.begin(), E = DeferredLocs.end(); I != E; ++I) { const CFGBlock *block = I->first; if (Reachable[block->getBlockID()]) continue; reportDeadCode(I->second, CB); count += clang::reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(block, Reachable); } } return count; } static SourceLocation GetUnreachableLoc(const Stmt *S, SourceRange &R1, SourceRange &R2) { R1 = R2 = SourceRange(); if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(S)) S = Ex->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); switch (S->getStmtClass()) { case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass: { const BinaryOperator *BO = cast<BinaryOperator>(S); return BO->getOperatorLoc(); } case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass: { const UnaryOperator *UO = cast<UnaryOperator>(S); R1 = UO->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return UO->getOperatorLoc(); } case Expr::CompoundAssignOperatorClass: { const CompoundAssignOperator *CAO = cast<CompoundAssignOperator>(S); R1 = CAO->getLHS()->getSourceRange(); R2 = CAO->getRHS()->getSourceRange(); return CAO->getOperatorLoc(); } case Expr::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass: case Expr::ConditionalOperatorClass: { const AbstractConditionalOperator *CO = cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(S); return CO->getQuestionLoc(); } case Expr::MemberExprClass: { const MemberExpr *ME = cast<MemberExpr>(S); R1 = ME->getSourceRange(); return ME->getMemberLoc(); } case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass: { const ArraySubscriptExpr *ASE = cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(S); R1 = ASE->getLHS()->getSourceRange(); R2 = ASE->getRHS()->getSourceRange(); return ASE->getRBracketLoc(); } case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass: { const CStyleCastExpr *CSC = cast<CStyleCastExpr>(S); R1 = CSC->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return CSC->getLParenLoc(); } case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass: { const CXXFunctionalCastExpr *CE = cast <CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(S); R1 = CE->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return CE->getTypeBeginLoc(); } case Stmt::CXXTryStmtClass: { return cast<CXXTryStmt>(S)->getHandler(0)->getCatchLoc(); } case Expr::ObjCBridgedCastExprClass: { const ObjCBridgedCastExpr *CSC = cast<ObjCBridgedCastExpr>(S); R1 = CSC->getSubExpr()->getSourceRange(); return CSC->getLParenLoc(); } default: ; } R1 = S->getSourceRange(); return S->getLocStart(); } void DeadCodeScan::reportDeadCode(const Stmt *S, clang::reachable_code::Callback &CB) { SourceRange R1, R2; SourceLocation Loc = GetUnreachableLoc(S, R1, R2); CB.HandleUnreachable(Loc, R1, R2); } namespace clang { namespace reachable_code { void Callback::anchor() { } unsigned ScanReachableFromBlock(const CFGBlock *Start, llvm::BitVector &Reachable) { unsigned count = 0; // Prep work queue SmallVector<const CFGBlock*, 32> WL; // The entry block may have already been marked reachable // by the caller. if (!Reachable[Start->getBlockID()]) { ++count; Reachable[Start->getBlockID()] = true; } WL.push_back(Start); // Find the reachable blocks from 'Start'. while (!WL.empty()) { const CFGBlock *item = WL.pop_back_val(); // Look at the successors and mark then reachable. for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator I = item->succ_begin(), E = item->succ_end(); I != E; ++I) if (const CFGBlock *B = *I) { unsigned blockID = B->getBlockID(); if (!Reachable[blockID]) { Reachable.set(blockID); WL.push_back(B); ++count; } } } return count; } void FindUnreachableCode(AnalysisDeclContext &AC, Callback &CB) { CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG(); if (!cfg) return; // Scan for reachable blocks from the entrance of the CFG. // If there are no unreachable blocks, we're done. llvm::BitVector reachable(cfg->getNumBlockIDs()); unsigned numReachable = ScanReachableFromBlock(&cfg->getEntry(), reachable); if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs()) return; // If there aren't explicit EH edges, we should include the 'try' dispatch // blocks as roots. if (!AC.getCFGBuildOptions().AddEHEdges) { for (CFG::try_block_iterator I = cfg->try_blocks_begin(), E = cfg->try_blocks_end() ; I != E; ++I) { numReachable += ScanReachableFromBlock(*I, reachable); } if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs()) return; } // There are some unreachable blocks. We need to find the root blocks that // contain code that should be considered unreachable. for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) { const CFGBlock *block = *I; // A block may have been marked reachable during this loop. if (reachable[block->getBlockID()]) continue; DeadCodeScan DS(reachable); numReachable += DS.scanBackwards(block, CB); if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs()) return; } } }} // end namespace clang::reachable_code