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//===--- FileManager.cpp - File System Probing and Caching ----------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements the FileManager interface. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // TODO: This should index all interesting directories with dirent calls. // getdirentries ? // opendir/readdir_r/closedir ? // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h" #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h" #include <map> #include <set> #include <string> // FIXME: This is terrible, we need this for ::close. #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__) #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #else #include <io.h> #endif using namespace clang; // FIXME: Enhance libsystem to support inode and other fields. #include <sys/stat.h> /// NON_EXISTENT_DIR - A special value distinct from null that is used to /// represent a dir name that doesn't exist on the disk. #define NON_EXISTENT_DIR reinterpret_cast<DirectoryEntry*>((intptr_t)-1) /// NON_EXISTENT_FILE - A special value distinct from null that is used to /// represent a filename that doesn't exist on the disk. #define NON_EXISTENT_FILE reinterpret_cast<FileEntry*>((intptr_t)-1) FileEntry::~FileEntry() { // If this FileEntry owns an open file descriptor that never got used, close // it. if (FD != -1) ::close(FD); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Windows. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32 namespace { static std::string GetFullPath(const char *relPath) { char *absPathStrPtr = _fullpath(NULL, relPath, 0); assert(absPathStrPtr && "_fullpath() returned NULL!"); std::string absPath(absPathStrPtr); free(absPathStrPtr); return absPath; } } class FileManager::UniqueDirContainer { /// UniqueDirs - Cache from full path to existing directories/files. /// llvm::StringMap<DirectoryEntry> UniqueDirs; public: /// getDirectory - Return an existing DirectoryEntry with the given /// name if there is already one; otherwise create and return a /// default-constructed DirectoryEntry. DirectoryEntry &getDirectory(const char *Name, const struct stat & /*StatBuf*/) { std::string FullPath(GetFullPath(Name)); return UniqueDirs.GetOrCreateValue(FullPath).getValue(); } size_t size() const { return UniqueDirs.size(); } }; class FileManager::UniqueFileContainer { /// UniqueFiles - Cache from full path to existing directories/files. /// llvm::StringMap<FileEntry, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator> UniqueFiles; public: /// getFile - Return an existing FileEntry with the given name if /// there is already one; otherwise create and return a /// default-constructed FileEntry. FileEntry &getFile(const char *Name, const struct stat & /*StatBuf*/) { std::string FullPath(GetFullPath(Name)); // Lowercase string because Windows filesystem is case insensitive. FullPath = StringRef(FullPath).lower(); return UniqueFiles.GetOrCreateValue(FullPath).getValue(); } size_t size() const { return UniqueFiles.size(); } }; //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Unix-like Systems. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #else class FileManager::UniqueDirContainer { /// UniqueDirs - Cache from ID's to existing directories/files. std::map<std::pair<dev_t, ino_t>, DirectoryEntry> UniqueDirs; public: /// getDirectory - Return an existing DirectoryEntry with the given /// ID's if there is already one; otherwise create and return a /// default-constructed DirectoryEntry. DirectoryEntry &getDirectory(const char * /*Name*/, const struct stat &StatBuf) { return UniqueDirs[std::make_pair(StatBuf.st_dev, StatBuf.st_ino)]; } size_t size() const { return UniqueDirs.size(); } }; class FileManager::UniqueFileContainer { /// UniqueFiles - Cache from ID's to existing directories/files. std::set<FileEntry> UniqueFiles; public: /// getFile - Return an existing FileEntry with the given ID's if /// there is already one; otherwise create and return a /// default-constructed FileEntry. FileEntry &getFile(const char * /*Name*/, const struct stat &StatBuf) { return const_cast<FileEntry&>( *UniqueFiles.insert(FileEntry(StatBuf.st_dev, StatBuf.st_ino, StatBuf.st_mode)).first); } size_t size() const { return UniqueFiles.size(); } }; #endif //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Common logic. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// FileManager::FileManager(const FileSystemOptions &FSO) : FileSystemOpts(FSO), UniqueRealDirs(*new UniqueDirContainer()), UniqueRealFiles(*new UniqueFileContainer()), SeenDirEntries(64), SeenFileEntries(64), NextFileUID(0) { NumDirLookups = NumFileLookups = 0; NumDirCacheMisses = NumFileCacheMisses = 0; } FileManager::~FileManager() { delete &UniqueRealDirs; delete &UniqueRealFiles; for (unsigned i = 0, e = VirtualFileEntries.size(); i != e; ++i) delete VirtualFileEntries[i]; for (unsigned i = 0, e = VirtualDirectoryEntries.size(); i != e; ++i) delete VirtualDirectoryEntries[i]; } void FileManager::addStatCache(FileSystemStatCache *statCache, bool AtBeginning) { assert(statCache && "No stat cache provided?"); if (AtBeginning || StatCache.get() == 0) { statCache->setNextStatCache(StatCache.take()); StatCache.reset(statCache); return; } FileSystemStatCache *LastCache = StatCache.get(); while (LastCache->getNextStatCache()) LastCache = LastCache->getNextStatCache(); LastCache->setNextStatCache(statCache); } void FileManager::removeStatCache(FileSystemStatCache *statCache) { if (!statCache) return; if (StatCache.get() == statCache) { // This is the first stat cache. StatCache.reset(StatCache->takeNextStatCache()); return; } // Find the stat cache in the list. FileSystemStatCache *PrevCache = StatCache.get(); while (PrevCache && PrevCache->getNextStatCache() != statCache) PrevCache = PrevCache->getNextStatCache(); assert(PrevCache && "Stat cache not found for removal"); PrevCache->setNextStatCache(statCache->getNextStatCache()); } /// \brief Retrieve the directory that the given file name resides in. /// Filename can point to either a real file or a virtual file. static const DirectoryEntry *getDirectoryFromFile(FileManager &FileMgr, StringRef Filename, bool CacheFailure) { if (Filename.empty()) return NULL; if (llvm::sys::path::is_separator(Filename[Filename.size() - 1])) return NULL; // If Filename is a directory. StringRef DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(Filename); // Use the current directory if file has no path component. if (DirName.empty()) DirName = "."; return FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName, CacheFailure); } /// Add all ancestors of the given path (pointing to either a file or /// a directory) as virtual directories. void FileManager::addAncestorsAsVirtualDirs(StringRef Path) { StringRef DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(Path); if (DirName.empty()) return; llvm::StringMapEntry<DirectoryEntry *> &NamedDirEnt = SeenDirEntries.GetOrCreateValue(DirName); // When caching a virtual directory, we always cache its ancestors // at the same time. Therefore, if DirName is already in the cache, // we don't need to recurse as its ancestors must also already be in // the cache. if (NamedDirEnt.getValue()) return; // Add the virtual directory to the cache. DirectoryEntry *UDE = new DirectoryEntry; UDE->Name = NamedDirEnt.getKeyData(); NamedDirEnt.setValue(UDE); VirtualDirectoryEntries.push_back(UDE); // Recursively add the other ancestors. addAncestorsAsVirtualDirs(DirName); } /// getDirectory - Lookup, cache, and verify the specified directory /// (real or virtual). This returns NULL if the directory doesn't /// exist. /// const DirectoryEntry *FileManager::getDirectory(StringRef DirName, bool CacheFailure) { // stat doesn't like trailing separators. // At least, on Win32 MSVCRT, stat() cannot strip trailing '/'. // (though it can strip '\\') if (DirName.size() > 1 && llvm::sys::path::is_separator(DirName.back())) DirName = DirName.substr(0, DirName.size()-1); ++NumDirLookups; llvm::StringMapEntry<DirectoryEntry *> &NamedDirEnt = SeenDirEntries.GetOrCreateValue(DirName); // See if there was already an entry in the map. Note that the map // contains both virtual and real directories. if (NamedDirEnt.getValue()) return NamedDirEnt.getValue() == NON_EXISTENT_DIR ? 0 : NamedDirEnt.getValue(); ++NumDirCacheMisses; // By default, initialize it to invalid. NamedDirEnt.setValue(NON_EXISTENT_DIR); // Get the null-terminated directory name as stored as the key of the // SeenDirEntries map. const char *InterndDirName = NamedDirEnt.getKeyData(); // Check to see if the directory exists. struct stat StatBuf; if (getStatValue(InterndDirName, StatBuf, 0/*directory lookup*/)) { // There's no real directory at the given path. if (!CacheFailure) SeenDirEntries.erase(DirName); return 0; } // It exists. See if we have already opened a directory with the // same inode (this occurs on Unix-like systems when one dir is // symlinked to another, for example) or the same path (on // Windows). DirectoryEntry &UDE = UniqueRealDirs.getDirectory(InterndDirName, StatBuf); NamedDirEnt.setValue(&UDE); if (!UDE.getName()) { // We don't have this directory yet, add it. We use the string // key from the SeenDirEntries map as the string. UDE.Name = InterndDirName; } return &UDE; } /// getFile - Lookup, cache, and verify the specified file (real or /// virtual). This returns NULL if the file doesn't exist. /// const FileEntry *FileManager::getFile(StringRef Filename, bool openFile, bool CacheFailure) { ++NumFileLookups; // See if there is already an entry in the map. llvm::StringMapEntry<FileEntry *> &NamedFileEnt = SeenFileEntries.GetOrCreateValue(Filename); // See if there is already an entry in the map. if (NamedFileEnt.getValue()) return NamedFileEnt.getValue() == NON_EXISTENT_FILE ? 0 : NamedFileEnt.getValue(); ++NumFileCacheMisses; // By default, initialize it to invalid. NamedFileEnt.setValue(NON_EXISTENT_FILE); // Get the null-terminated file name as stored as the key of the // SeenFileEntries map. const char *InterndFileName = NamedFileEnt.getKeyData(); // Look up the directory for the file. When looking up something like // sys/foo.h we'll discover all of the search directories that have a 'sys' // subdirectory. This will let us avoid having to waste time on known-to-fail // searches when we go to find sys/bar.h, because all the search directories // without a 'sys' subdir will get a cached failure result. const DirectoryEntry *DirInfo = getDirectoryFromFile(*this, Filename, CacheFailure); if (DirInfo == 0) { // Directory doesn't exist, file can't exist. if (!CacheFailure) SeenFileEntries.erase(Filename); return 0; } // FIXME: Use the directory info to prune this, before doing the stat syscall. // FIXME: This will reduce the # syscalls. // Nope, there isn't. Check to see if the file exists. int FileDescriptor = -1; struct stat StatBuf; if (getStatValue(InterndFileName, StatBuf, &FileDescriptor)) { // There's no real file at the given path. if (!CacheFailure) SeenFileEntries.erase(Filename); return 0; } if (FileDescriptor != -1 && !openFile) { close(FileDescriptor); FileDescriptor = -1; } // It exists. See if we have already opened a file with the same inode. // This occurs when one dir is symlinked to another, for example. FileEntry &UFE = UniqueRealFiles.getFile(InterndFileName, StatBuf); NamedFileEnt.setValue(&UFE); if (UFE.getName()) { // Already have an entry with this inode, return it. // If the stat process opened the file, close it to avoid a FD leak. if (FileDescriptor != -1) close(FileDescriptor); return &UFE; } // Otherwise, we don't have this directory yet, add it. // FIXME: Change the name to be a char* that points back to the // 'SeenFileEntries' key. UFE.Name = InterndFileName; UFE.Size = StatBuf.st_size; UFE.ModTime = StatBuf.st_mtime; UFE.Dir = DirInfo; UFE.UID = NextFileUID++; UFE.FD = FileDescriptor; return &UFE; } const FileEntry * FileManager::getVirtualFile(StringRef Filename, off_t Size, time_t ModificationTime) { ++NumFileLookups; // See if there is already an entry in the map. llvm::StringMapEntry<FileEntry *> &NamedFileEnt = SeenFileEntries.GetOrCreateValue(Filename); // See if there is already an entry in the map. if (NamedFileEnt.getValue() && NamedFileEnt.getValue() != NON_EXISTENT_FILE) return NamedFileEnt.getValue(); ++NumFileCacheMisses; // By default, initialize it to invalid. NamedFileEnt.setValue(NON_EXISTENT_FILE); addAncestorsAsVirtualDirs(Filename); FileEntry *UFE = 0; // Now that all ancestors of Filename are in the cache, the // following call is guaranteed to find the DirectoryEntry from the // cache. const DirectoryEntry *DirInfo = getDirectoryFromFile(*this, Filename, /*CacheFailure=*/true); assert(DirInfo && "The directory of a virtual file should already be in the cache."); // Check to see if the file exists. If so, drop the virtual file int FileDescriptor = -1; struct stat StatBuf; const char *InterndFileName = NamedFileEnt.getKeyData(); if (getStatValue(InterndFileName, StatBuf, &FileDescriptor) == 0) { // If the stat process opened the file, close it to avoid a FD leak. if (FileDescriptor != -1) close(FileDescriptor); StatBuf.st_size = Size; StatBuf.st_mtime = ModificationTime; UFE = &UniqueRealFiles.getFile(InterndFileName, StatBuf); NamedFileEnt.setValue(UFE); // If we had already opened this file, close it now so we don't // leak the descriptor. We're not going to use the file // descriptor anyway, since this is a virtual file. if (UFE->FD != -1) { close(UFE->FD); UFE->FD = -1; } // If we already have an entry with this inode, return it. if (UFE->getName()) return UFE; } if (!UFE) { UFE = new FileEntry(); VirtualFileEntries.push_back(UFE); NamedFileEnt.setValue(UFE); } UFE->Name = InterndFileName; UFE->Size = Size; UFE->ModTime = ModificationTime; UFE->Dir = DirInfo; UFE->UID = NextFileUID++; UFE->FD = -1; return UFE; } void FileManager::FixupRelativePath(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path) const { StringRef pathRef(path.data(), path.size()); if (FileSystemOpts.WorkingDir.empty() || llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(pathRef)) return; SmallString<128> NewPath(FileSystemOpts.WorkingDir); llvm::sys::path::append(NewPath, pathRef); path = NewPath; } llvm::MemoryBuffer *FileManager:: getBufferForFile(const FileEntry *Entry, std::string *ErrorStr) { OwningPtr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Result; llvm::error_code ec; const char *Filename = Entry->getName(); // If the file is already open, use the open file descriptor. if (Entry->FD != -1) { ec = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(Entry->FD, Filename, Result, Entry->getSize()); if (ErrorStr) *ErrorStr = ec.message(); close(Entry->FD); Entry->FD = -1; return Result.take(); } // Otherwise, open the file. if (FileSystemOpts.WorkingDir.empty()) { ec = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(Filename, Result, Entry->getSize()); if (ec && ErrorStr) *ErrorStr = ec.message(); return Result.take(); } SmallString<128> FilePath(Entry->getName()); FixupRelativePath(FilePath); ec = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(FilePath.str(), Result, Entry->getSize()); if (ec && ErrorStr) *ErrorStr = ec.message(); return Result.take(); } llvm::MemoryBuffer *FileManager:: getBufferForFile(StringRef Filename, std::string *ErrorStr) { OwningPtr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Result; llvm::error_code ec; if (FileSystemOpts.WorkingDir.empty()) { ec = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(Filename, Result); if (ec && ErrorStr) *ErrorStr = ec.message(); return Result.take(); } SmallString<128> FilePath(Filename); FixupRelativePath(FilePath); ec = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(FilePath.c_str(), Result); if (ec && ErrorStr) *ErrorStr = ec.message(); return Result.take(); } /// getStatValue - Get the 'stat' information for the specified path, /// using the cache to accelerate it if possible. This returns true /// if the path points to a virtual file or does not exist, or returns /// false if it's an existent real file. If FileDescriptor is NULL, /// do directory look-up instead of file look-up. bool FileManager::getStatValue(const char *Path, struct stat &StatBuf, int *FileDescriptor) { // FIXME: FileSystemOpts shouldn't be passed in here, all paths should be // absolute! if (FileSystemOpts.WorkingDir.empty()) return FileSystemStatCache::get(Path, StatBuf, FileDescriptor, StatCache.get()); SmallString<128> FilePath(Path); FixupRelativePath(FilePath); return FileSystemStatCache::get(FilePath.c_str(), StatBuf, FileDescriptor, StatCache.get()); } bool FileManager::getNoncachedStatValue(StringRef Path, struct stat &StatBuf) { SmallString<128> FilePath(Path); FixupRelativePath(FilePath); return ::stat(FilePath.c_str(), &StatBuf) != 0; } void FileManager::GetUniqueIDMapping( SmallVectorImpl<const FileEntry *> &UIDToFiles) const { UIDToFiles.clear(); UIDToFiles.resize(NextFileUID); // Map file entries for (llvm::StringMap<FileEntry*, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator>::const_iterator FE = SeenFileEntries.begin(), FEEnd = SeenFileEntries.end(); FE != FEEnd; ++FE) if (FE->getValue() && FE->getValue() != NON_EXISTENT_FILE) UIDToFiles[FE->getValue()->getUID()] = FE->getValue(); // Map virtual file entries for (SmallVector<FileEntry*, 4>::const_iterator VFE = VirtualFileEntries.begin(), VFEEnd = VirtualFileEntries.end(); VFE != VFEEnd; ++VFE) if (*VFE && *VFE != NON_EXISTENT_FILE) UIDToFiles[(*VFE)->getUID()] = *VFE; } void FileManager::PrintStats() const { llvm::errs() << "\n*** File Manager Stats:\n"; llvm::errs() << UniqueRealFiles.size() << " real files found, " << UniqueRealDirs.size() << " real dirs found.\n"; llvm::errs() << VirtualFileEntries.size() << " virtual files found, " << VirtualDirectoryEntries.size() << " virtual dirs found.\n"; llvm::errs() << NumDirLookups << " dir lookups, " << NumDirCacheMisses << " dir cache misses.\n"; llvm::errs() << NumFileLookups << " file lookups, " << NumFileCacheMisses << " file cache misses.\n"; //llvm::errs() << PagesMapped << BytesOfPagesMapped << FSLookups; }