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//= CheckerDocumentation.cpp - Documentation checker ---------------*- C++ -*-// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This checker lists all the checker callbacks and provides documentation for // checker writers. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "ClangSACheckers.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h" using namespace clang; using namespace ento; // All checkers should be placed into anonymous namespace. // We place the CheckerDocumentation inside ento namespace to make the // it visible in doxygen. namespace ento { /// This checker documents the callback functions checkers can use to implement /// the custom handling of the specific events during path exploration as well /// as reporting bugs. Most of the callbacks are targeted at path-sensitive /// checking. /// /// \sa CheckerContext class CheckerDocumentation : public Checker< check::PreStmt<DeclStmt>, check::PostStmt<CallExpr>, check::PreObjCMessage, check::PostObjCMessage, check::BranchCondition, check::Location, check::Bind, check::DeadSymbols, check::EndPath, check::EndAnalysis, check::EndOfTranslationUnit, eval::Call, eval::Assume, check::LiveSymbols, check::RegionChanges, check::Event<ImplicitNullDerefEvent>, check::ASTDecl<FunctionDecl> > { public: /// \brief Pre-visit the Statement. /// /// The method will be called before the analyzer core processes the /// statement. The notification is performed for every explored CFGElement, /// which does not include the control flow statements such as IfStmt. The /// callback can be specialized to be called with any subclass of Stmt. /// /// See checkBranchCondition() callback for performing custom processing of /// the branching statements. /// /// check::PreStmt<DeclStmt> void checkPreStmt(const DeclStmt *DS, CheckerContext &C) const {} /// \brief Post-visit the Statement. /// /// The method will be called after the analyzer core processes the /// statement. The notification is performed for every explored CFGElement, /// which does not include the control flow statements such as IfStmt. The /// callback can be specialized to be called with any subclass of Stmt. /// /// check::PostStmt<DeclStmt> void checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *DS, CheckerContext &C) const; /// \brief Pre-visit the Objective C messages. void checkPreObjCMessage(const ObjCMessage &Msg, CheckerContext &C) const {} /// \brief Post-visit the Objective C messages. void checkPostObjCMessage(const ObjCMessage &Msg, CheckerContext &C) const {} /// \brief Pre-visit of the condition statement of a branch (such as IfStmt). void checkBranchCondition(const Stmt *Condition, CheckerContext &Ctx) const {} /// \brief Called on a load from and a store to a location. /// /// The method will be called each time a location (pointer) value is /// accessed. /// \param Loc The value of the location (pointer). /// \param IsLoad The flag specifying if the location is a store or a load. /// \param S The load is performed while processing the statement. /// /// check::Location void checkLocation(SVal Loc, bool IsLoad, const Stmt *S, CheckerContext &C) const {} /// \brief Called on binding of a value to a location. /// /// \param Loc The value of the location (pointer). /// \param Val The value which will be stored at the location Loc. /// \param S The bind is performed while processing the statement S. /// /// check::Bind void checkBind(SVal Loc, SVal Val, const Stmt *S, CheckerContext &C) const {} /// \brief Called whenever a symbol becomes dead. /// /// This callback should be used by the checkers to aggressively clean /// up/reduce the checker state, which is important for reducing the overall /// memory usage. Specifically, if a checker keeps symbol specific information /// in the sate, it can and should be dropped after the symbol becomes dead. /// In addition, reporting a bug as soon as the checker becomes dead leads to /// more precise diagnostics. (For example, one should report that a malloced /// variable is not freed right after it goes out of scope.) /// /// \param SR The SymbolReaper object can be queried to determine which /// symbols are dead. /// /// check::DeadSymbols void checkDeadSymbols(SymbolReaper &SR, CheckerContext &C) const {} /// \brief Called when an end of path is reached in the ExplodedGraph. /// /// This callback should be used to check if the allocated resources are freed. /// /// check::EndPath void checkEndPath(CheckerContext &Ctx) const {} /// \brief Called after all the paths in the ExplodedGraph reach end of path /// - the symbolic execution graph is fully explored. /// /// This callback should be used in cases when a checker needs to have a /// global view of the information generated on all paths. For example, to /// compare execution summary/result several paths. /// See IdempotentOperationChecker for a usage example. /// /// check::EndAnalysis void checkEndAnalysis(ExplodedGraph &G, BugReporter &BR, ExprEngine &Eng) const {} /// \brief Called after analysis of a TranslationUnit is complete. /// /// check::EndOfTranslationUnit void checkEndOfTranslationUnit(const TranslationUnitDecl *TU, AnalysisManager &Mgr, BugReporter &BR) const {} /// \brief Evaluates function call. /// /// The analysis core threats all function calls in the same way. However, some /// functions have special meaning, which should be reflected in the program /// state. This callback allows a checker to provide domain specific knowledge /// about the particular functions it knows about. /// /// \returns true if the call has been successfully evaluated /// and false otherwise. Note, that only one checker can evaluate a call. If /// more then one checker claim that they can evaluate the same call the /// first one wins. /// /// eval::Call bool evalCall(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const { return true; } /// \brief Handles assumptions on symbolic values. /// /// This method is called when a symbolic expression is assumed to be true or /// false. For example, the assumptions are performed when evaluating a /// condition at a branch. The callback allows checkers track the assumptions /// performed on the symbols of interest and change the state accordingly. /// /// eval::Assume ProgramStateRef evalAssume(ProgramStateRef State, SVal Cond, bool Assumption) const { return State; } /// Allows modifying SymbolReaper object. For example, checkers can explicitly /// register symbols of interest as live. These symbols will not be marked /// dead and removed. /// /// check::LiveSymbols void checkLiveSymbols(ProgramStateRef State, SymbolReaper &SR) const {} bool wantsRegionChangeUpdate(ProgramStateRef St) const { return true; } /// check::RegionChanges /// Allows tracking regions which get invalidated. /// \param state The current program state. /// \param invalidated A set of all symbols potentially touched by the change. /// \param ExplicitRegions The regions explicitly requested for invalidation. /// For example, in the case of a function call, these would be arguments. /// \param Regions The transitive closure of accessible regions, /// i.e. all regions that may have been touched by this change. /// \param The call expression wrapper if the regions are invalidated by a /// call, 0 otherwise. /// Note, in order to be notified, the checker should also implement /// wantsRegionChangeUpdate callback. ProgramStateRef checkRegionChanges(ProgramStateRef State, const StoreManager::InvalidatedSymbols *, ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> ExplicitRegions, ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions, const CallOrObjCMessage *Call) const { return State; } /// check::Event<ImplicitNullDerefEvent> void checkEvent(ImplicitNullDerefEvent Event) const {} /// \brief Check every declaration in the AST. /// /// An AST traversal callback, which should only be used when the checker is /// not path sensitive. It will be called for every Declaration in the AST and /// can be specialized to only be called on subclasses of Decl, for example, /// FunctionDecl. /// /// check::ASTDecl<FunctionDecl> void checkASTDecl(const FunctionDecl *D, AnalysisManager &Mgr, BugReporter &BR) const {} }; void CheckerDocumentation::checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *DS, CheckerContext &C) const { return; } } // end namespace