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// BugReporter.cpp - Generate PathDiagnostics for Bugs ------------*- C++ -*--// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file defines BugReporter, a utility class for generating // PathDiagnostics. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h" #include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h" #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" #include "clang/Analysis/ProgramPoint.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h" #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h" #include <queue> using namespace clang; using namespace ento; BugReporterVisitor::~BugReporterVisitor() {} void BugReporterContext::anchor() {} //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Helper routines for walking the ExplodedGraph and fetching statements. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// static inline const Stmt *GetStmt(const ProgramPoint &P) { if (const StmtPoint* SP = dyn_cast<StmtPoint>(&P)) return SP->getStmt(); else if (const BlockEdge *BE = dyn_cast<BlockEdge>(&P)) return BE->getSrc()->getTerminator(); return 0; } static inline const ExplodedNode* GetPredecessorNode(const ExplodedNode *N) { return N->pred_empty() ? NULL : *(N->pred_begin()); } static inline const ExplodedNode* GetSuccessorNode(const ExplodedNode *N) { return N->succ_empty() ? NULL : *(N->succ_begin()); } static const Stmt *GetPreviousStmt(const ExplodedNode *N) { for (N = GetPredecessorNode(N); N; N = GetPredecessorNode(N)) if (const Stmt *S = GetStmt(N->getLocation())) return S; return 0; } static const Stmt *GetNextStmt(const ExplodedNode *N) { for (N = GetSuccessorNode(N); N; N = GetSuccessorNode(N)) if (const Stmt *S = GetStmt(N->getLocation())) { // Check if the statement is '?' or '&&'/'||'. These are "merges", // not actual statement points. switch (S->getStmtClass()) { case Stmt::ChooseExprClass: case Stmt::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass: continue; case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: continue; case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: { BinaryOperatorKind Op = cast<BinaryOperator>(S)->getOpcode(); if (Op == BO_LAnd || Op == BO_LOr) continue; break; } default: break; } return S; } return 0; } static inline const Stmt* GetCurrentOrPreviousStmt(const ExplodedNode *N) { if (const Stmt *S = GetStmt(N->getLocation())) return S; return GetPreviousStmt(N); } static inline const Stmt* GetCurrentOrNextStmt(const ExplodedNode *N) { if (const Stmt *S = GetStmt(N->getLocation())) return S; return GetNextStmt(N); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Diagnostic cleanup. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// Recursively scan through a path and prune out calls and macros pieces /// that aren't needed. Return true if afterwards the path contains /// "interesting stuff" which means it should be pruned from the parent path. static bool RemoveUneededCalls(PathPieces &pieces) { bool containsSomethingInteresting = false; const unsigned N = pieces.size(); for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < N ; ++i) { // Remove the front piece from the path. If it is still something we // want to keep once we are done, we will push it back on the end. IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticPiece> piece(pieces.front()); pieces.pop_front(); switch (piece->getKind()) { case PathDiagnosticPiece::Call: { PathDiagnosticCallPiece *call = cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(piece); // Recursively clean out the subclass. Keep this call around if // it contains any informative diagnostics. if (!RemoveUneededCalls(call->path)) continue; containsSomethingInteresting = true; break; } case PathDiagnosticPiece::Macro: { PathDiagnosticMacroPiece *macro = cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(piece); if (!RemoveUneededCalls(macro->subPieces)) continue; containsSomethingInteresting = true; break; } case PathDiagnosticPiece::Event: { PathDiagnosticEventPiece *event = cast<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(piece); // We never throw away an event, but we do throw it away wholesale // as part of a path if we throw the entire path away. if (event->isPrunable()) continue; containsSomethingInteresting = true; break; } case PathDiagnosticPiece::ControlFlow: break; } pieces.push_back(piece); } return containsSomethingInteresting; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // PathDiagnosticBuilder and its associated routines and helper objects. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef llvm::DenseMap<const ExplodedNode*, const ExplodedNode*> NodeBackMap; namespace { class NodeMapClosure : public BugReport::NodeResolver { NodeBackMap& M; public: NodeMapClosure(NodeBackMap *m) : M(*m) {} ~NodeMapClosure() {} const ExplodedNode *getOriginalNode(const ExplodedNode *N) { NodeBackMap::iterator I = M.find(N); return I == M.end() ? 0 : I->second; } }; class PathDiagnosticBuilder : public BugReporterContext { BugReport *R; PathDiagnosticConsumer *PDC; OwningPtr<ParentMap> PM; NodeMapClosure NMC; public: const LocationContext *LC; PathDiagnosticBuilder(GRBugReporter &br, BugReport *r, NodeBackMap *Backmap, PathDiagnosticConsumer *pdc) : BugReporterContext(br), R(r), PDC(pdc), NMC(Backmap), LC(r->getErrorNode()->getLocationContext()) {} PathDiagnosticLocation ExecutionContinues(const ExplodedNode *N); PathDiagnosticLocation ExecutionContinues(llvm::raw_string_ostream &os, const ExplodedNode *N); BugReport *getBugReport() { return R; } Decl const &getCodeDecl() { return R->getErrorNode()->getCodeDecl(); } ParentMap& getParentMap() { return LC->getParentMap(); } const Stmt *getParent(const Stmt *S) { return getParentMap().getParent(S); } virtual NodeMapClosure& getNodeResolver() { return NMC; } PathDiagnosticLocation getEnclosingStmtLocation(const Stmt *S); PathDiagnosticConsumer::PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return PDC ? PDC->getGenerationScheme() : PathDiagnosticConsumer::Extensive; } bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const { return PDC ? PDC->supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() : true; } }; } // end anonymous namespace PathDiagnosticLocation PathDiagnosticBuilder::ExecutionContinues(const ExplodedNode *N) { if (const Stmt *S = GetNextStmt(N)) return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, getSourceManager(), LC); return PathDiagnosticLocation::createDeclEnd(N->getLocationContext(), getSourceManager()); } PathDiagnosticLocation PathDiagnosticBuilder::ExecutionContinues(llvm::raw_string_ostream &os, const ExplodedNode *N) { // Slow, but probably doesn't matter. if (os.str().empty()) os << ' '; const PathDiagnosticLocation &Loc = ExecutionContinues(N); if (Loc.asStmt()) os << "Execution continues on line " << getSourceManager().getExpansionLineNumber(Loc.asLocation()) << '.'; else { os << "Execution jumps to the end of the "; const Decl *D = N->getLocationContext()->getDecl(); if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) os << "method"; else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D)) os << "function"; else { assert(isa<BlockDecl>(D)); os << "anonymous block"; } os << '.'; } return Loc; } static bool IsNested(const Stmt *S, ParentMap &PM) { if (isa<Expr>(S) && PM.isConsumedExpr(cast<Expr>(S))) return true; const Stmt *Parent = PM.getParentIgnoreParens(S); if (Parent) switch (Parent->getStmtClass()) { case Stmt::ForStmtClass: case Stmt::DoStmtClass: case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: return true; default: break; } return false; } PathDiagnosticLocation PathDiagnosticBuilder::getEnclosingStmtLocation(const Stmt *S) { assert(S && "Null Stmt *passed to getEnclosingStmtLocation"); ParentMap &P = getParentMap(); SourceManager &SMgr = getSourceManager(); while (IsNested(S, P)) { const Stmt *Parent = P.getParentIgnoreParens(S); if (!Parent) break; switch (Parent->getStmtClass()) { case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: { const BinaryOperator *B = cast<BinaryOperator>(Parent); if (B->isLogicalOp()) return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); break; } case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass: case Stmt::StmtExprClass: return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); case Stmt::ChooseExprClass: // Similar to '?' if we are referring to condition, just have the edge // point to the entire choose expression. if (cast<ChooseExpr>(Parent)->getCond() == S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(Parent, SMgr, LC); else return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); case Stmt::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass: case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: // For '?', if we are referring to condition, just have the edge point // to the entire '?' expression. if (cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(Parent)->getCond() == S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(Parent, SMgr, LC); else return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); case Stmt::DoStmtClass: return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); case Stmt::ForStmtClass: if (cast<ForStmt>(Parent)->getBody() == S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); break; case Stmt::IfStmtClass: if (cast<IfStmt>(Parent)->getCond() != S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); break; case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass: if (cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(Parent)->getBody() == S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); break; case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: if (cast<WhileStmt>(Parent)->getCond() != S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); break; default: break; } S = Parent; } assert(S && "Cannot have null Stmt for PathDiagnosticLocation"); // Special case: DeclStmts can appear in for statement declarations, in which // case the ForStmt is the context. if (isa<DeclStmt>(S)) { if (const Stmt *Parent = P.getParent(S)) { switch (Parent->getStmtClass()) { case Stmt::ForStmtClass: case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass: return PathDiagnosticLocation(Parent, SMgr, LC); default: break; } } } else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(S)) { // Special case: the binary operator represents the initialization // code in a for statement (this can happen when the variable being // initialized is an old variable. if (const ForStmt *FS = dyn_cast_or_null<ForStmt>(P.getParentIgnoreParens(S))) { if (FS->getInit() == S) return PathDiagnosticLocation(FS, SMgr, LC); } } return PathDiagnosticLocation(S, SMgr, LC); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // "Minimal" path diagnostic generation algorithm. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef std::pair<PathDiagnosticCallPiece*, const ExplodedNode*> StackDiagPair; typedef SmallVector<StackDiagPair, 6> StackDiagVector; static void updateStackPiecesWithMessage(PathDiagnosticPiece *P, StackDiagVector &CallStack) { // If the piece contains a special message, add it to all the call // pieces on the active stack. if (PathDiagnosticEventPiece *ep = dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(P)) { if (ep->hasCallStackHint()) for (StackDiagVector::iterator I = CallStack.begin(), E = CallStack.end(); I != E; ++I) { PathDiagnosticCallPiece *CP = I->first; const ExplodedNode *N = I->second; std::string stackMsg = ep->getCallStackMessage(N); // The last message on the path to final bug is the most important // one. Since we traverse the path backwards, do not add the message // if one has been previously added. if (!CP->hasCallStackMessage()) CP->setCallStackMessage(stackMsg); } } } static void CompactPathDiagnostic(PathPieces &path, const SourceManager& SM); static void GenerateMinimalPathDiagnostic(PathDiagnostic& PD, PathDiagnosticBuilder &PDB, const ExplodedNode *N, ArrayRef<BugReporterVisitor *> visitors) { SourceManager& SMgr = PDB.getSourceManager(); const LocationContext *LC = PDB.LC; const ExplodedNode *NextNode = N->pred_empty() ? NULL : *(N->pred_begin()); StackDiagVector CallStack; while (NextNode) { N = NextNode; PDB.LC = N->getLocationContext(); NextNode = GetPredecessorNode(N); ProgramPoint P = N->getLocation(); if (const CallExit *CE = dyn_cast<CallExit>(&P)) { PathDiagnosticCallPiece *C = PathDiagnosticCallPiece::construct(N, *CE, SMgr); PD.getActivePath().push_front(C); PD.pushActivePath(&C->path); CallStack.push_back(StackDiagPair(C, N)); continue; } if (const CallEnter *CE = dyn_cast<CallEnter>(&P)) { PD.popActivePath(); // The current active path should never be empty. Either we // just added a bunch of stuff to the top-level path, or // we have a previous CallExit. If the front of the active // path is not a PathDiagnosticCallPiece, it means that the // path terminated within a function call. We must then take the // current contents of the active path and place it within // a new PathDiagnosticCallPiece. assert(!PD.getActivePath().empty()); PathDiagnosticCallPiece *C = dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(PD.getActivePath().front()); if (!C) { const Decl *Caller = CE->getLocationContext()->getDecl(); C = PathDiagnosticCallPiece::construct(PD.getActivePath(), Caller); } C->setCallee(*CE, SMgr); if (!CallStack.empty()) { assert(CallStack.back().first == C); CallStack.pop_back(); } continue; } if (const BlockEdge *BE = dyn_cast<BlockEdge>(&P)) { const CFGBlock *Src = BE->getSrc(); const CFGBlock *Dst = BE->getDst(); const Stmt *T = Src->getTerminator(); if (!T) continue; PathDiagnosticLocation Start = PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(T, SMgr, N->getLocationContext()); switch (T->getStmtClass()) { default: break; case Stmt::GotoStmtClass: case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass: { const Stmt *S = GetNextStmt(N); if (!S) continue; std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); const PathDiagnosticLocation &End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); os << "Control jumps to line " << End.asLocation().getExpansionLineNumber(); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); break; } case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass: { // Figure out what case arm we took. std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); if (const Stmt *S = Dst->getLabel()) { PathDiagnosticLocation End(S, SMgr, LC); switch (S->getStmtClass()) { default: os << "No cases match in the switch statement. " "Control jumps to line " << End.asLocation().getExpansionLineNumber(); break; case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass: os << "Control jumps to the 'default' case at line " << End.asLocation().getExpansionLineNumber(); break; case Stmt::CaseStmtClass: { os << "Control jumps to 'case "; const CaseStmt *Case = cast<CaseStmt>(S); const Expr *LHS = Case->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts(); // Determine if it is an enum. bool GetRawInt = true; if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(LHS)) { // FIXME: Maybe this should be an assertion. Are there cases // were it is not an EnumConstantDecl? const EnumConstantDecl *D = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DR->getDecl()); if (D) { GetRawInt = false; os << *D; } } if (GetRawInt) os << LHS->EvaluateKnownConstInt(PDB.getASTContext()); os << ":' at line " << End.asLocation().getExpansionLineNumber(); break; } } PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } else { os << "'Default' branch taken. "; const PathDiagnosticLocation &End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(os, N); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } break; } case Stmt::BreakStmtClass: case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass: { std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(os, N); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); break; } // Determine control-flow for ternary '?'. case Stmt::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass: case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: { std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); os << "'?' condition is "; if (*(Src->succ_begin()+1) == Dst) os << "false"; else os << "true"; PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(N); if (const Stmt *S = End.asStmt()) End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); break; } // Determine control-flow for short-circuited '&&' and '||'. case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: { if (!PDB.supportsLogicalOpControlFlow()) break; const BinaryOperator *B = cast<BinaryOperator>(T); std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); os << "Left side of '"; if (B->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd) { os << "&&" << "' is "; if (*(Src->succ_begin()+1) == Dst) { os << "false"; PathDiagnosticLocation End(B->getLHS(), SMgr, LC); PathDiagnosticLocation Start = PathDiagnosticLocation::createOperatorLoc(B, SMgr); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } else { os << "true"; PathDiagnosticLocation Start(B->getLHS(), SMgr, LC); PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(N); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } } else { assert(B->getOpcode() == BO_LOr); os << "||" << "' is "; if (*(Src->succ_begin()+1) == Dst) { os << "false"; PathDiagnosticLocation Start(B->getLHS(), SMgr, LC); PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(N); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } else { os << "true"; PathDiagnosticLocation End(B->getLHS(), SMgr, LC); PathDiagnosticLocation Start = PathDiagnosticLocation::createOperatorLoc(B, SMgr); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } } break; } case Stmt::DoStmtClass: { if (*(Src->succ_begin()) == Dst) { std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); os << "Loop condition is true. "; PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(os, N); if (const Stmt *S = End.asStmt()) End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } else { PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(N); if (const Stmt *S = End.asStmt()) End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, "Loop condition is false. Exiting loop")); } break; } case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: case Stmt::ForStmtClass: { if (*(Src->succ_begin()+1) == Dst) { std::string sbuf; llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf); os << "Loop condition is false. "; PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(os, N); if (const Stmt *S = End.asStmt()) End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, os.str())); } else { PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(N); if (const Stmt *S = End.asStmt()) End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, "Loop condition is true. Entering loop body")); } break; } case Stmt::IfStmtClass: { PathDiagnosticLocation End = PDB.ExecutionContinues(N); if (const Stmt *S = End.asStmt()) End = PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); if (*(Src->succ_begin()+1) == Dst) PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, "Taking false branch")); else PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(Start, End, "Taking true branch")); break; } } } if (NextNode) { // Add diagnostic pieces from custom visitors. BugReport *R = PDB.getBugReport(); for (ArrayRef<BugReporterVisitor *>::iterator I = visitors.begin(), E = visitors.end(); I != E; ++I) { if (PathDiagnosticPiece *p = (*I)->VisitNode(N, NextNode, PDB, *R)) { PD.getActivePath().push_front(p); updateStackPiecesWithMessage(p, CallStack); } } } } // After constructing the full PathDiagnostic, do a pass over it to compact // PathDiagnosticPieces that occur within a macro. CompactPathDiagnostic(PD.getMutablePieces(), PDB.getSourceManager()); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // "Extensive" PathDiagnostic generation. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// static bool IsControlFlowExpr(const Stmt *S) { const Expr *E = dyn_cast<Expr>(S); if (!E) return false; E = E->IgnoreParenCasts(); if (isa<AbstractConditionalOperator>(E)) return true; if (const BinaryOperator *B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) if (B->isLogicalOp()) return true; return false; } namespace { class ContextLocation : public PathDiagnosticLocation { bool IsDead; public: ContextLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L, bool isdead = false) : PathDiagnosticLocation(L), IsDead(isdead) {} void markDead() { IsDead = true; } bool isDead() const { return IsDead; } }; class EdgeBuilder { std::vector<ContextLocation> CLocs; typedef std::vector<ContextLocation>::iterator iterator; PathDiagnostic &PD; PathDiagnosticBuilder &PDB; PathDiagnosticLocation PrevLoc; bool IsConsumedExpr(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L); bool containsLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &Container, const PathDiagnosticLocation &Containee); PathDiagnosticLocation getContextLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L); PathDiagnosticLocation cleanUpLocation(PathDiagnosticLocation L, bool firstCharOnly = false) { if (const Stmt *S = L.asStmt()) { const Stmt *Original = S; while (1) { // Adjust the location for some expressions that are best referenced // by one of their subexpressions. switch (S->getStmtClass()) { default: break; case Stmt::ParenExprClass: case Stmt::GenericSelectionExprClass: S = cast<Expr>(S)->IgnoreParens(); firstCharOnly = true; continue; case Stmt::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass: case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: S = cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(S)->getCond(); firstCharOnly = true; continue; case Stmt::ChooseExprClass: S = cast<ChooseExpr>(S)->getCond(); firstCharOnly = true; continue; case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: S = cast<BinaryOperator>(S)->getLHS(); firstCharOnly = true; continue; } break; } if (S != Original) L = PathDiagnosticLocation(S, L.getManager(), PDB.LC); } if (firstCharOnly) L = PathDiagnosticLocation::createSingleLocation(L); return L; } void popLocation() { if (!CLocs.back().isDead() && CLocs.back().asLocation().isFileID()) { // For contexts, we only one the first character as the range. rawAddEdge(cleanUpLocation(CLocs.back(), true)); } CLocs.pop_back(); } public: EdgeBuilder(PathDiagnostic &pd, PathDiagnosticBuilder &pdb) : PD(pd), PDB(pdb) { // If the PathDiagnostic already has pieces, add the enclosing statement // of the first piece as a context as well. if (!PD.path.empty()) { PrevLoc = (*PD.path.begin())->getLocation(); if (const Stmt *S = PrevLoc.asStmt()) addExtendedContext(PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S).asStmt()); } } ~EdgeBuilder() { while (!CLocs.empty()) popLocation(); // Finally, add an initial edge from the start location of the first // statement (if it doesn't already exist). PathDiagnosticLocation L = PathDiagnosticLocation::createDeclBegin( PDB.LC, PDB.getSourceManager()); if (L.isValid()) rawAddEdge(L); } void flushLocations() { while (!CLocs.empty()) popLocation(); PrevLoc = PathDiagnosticLocation(); } void addEdge(PathDiagnosticLocation NewLoc, bool alwaysAdd = false); void rawAddEdge(PathDiagnosticLocation NewLoc); void addContext(const Stmt *S); void addExtendedContext(const Stmt *S); }; } // end anonymous namespace PathDiagnosticLocation EdgeBuilder::getContextLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { if (const Stmt *S = L.asStmt()) { if (IsControlFlowExpr(S)) return L; return PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S); } return L; } bool EdgeBuilder::containsLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &Container, const PathDiagnosticLocation &Containee) { if (Container == Containee) return true; if (Container.asDecl()) return true; if (const Stmt *S = Containee.asStmt()) if (const Stmt *ContainerS = Container.asStmt()) { while (S) { if (S == ContainerS) return true; S = PDB.getParent(S); } return false; } // Less accurate: compare using source ranges. SourceRange ContainerR = Container.asRange(); SourceRange ContaineeR = Containee.asRange(); SourceManager &SM = PDB.getSourceManager(); SourceLocation ContainerRBeg = SM.getExpansionLoc(ContainerR.getBegin()); SourceLocation ContainerREnd = SM.getExpansionLoc(ContainerR.getEnd()); SourceLocation ContaineeRBeg = SM.getExpansionLoc(ContaineeR.getBegin()); SourceLocation ContaineeREnd = SM.getExpansionLoc(ContaineeR.getEnd()); unsigned ContainerBegLine = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(ContainerRBeg); unsigned ContainerEndLine = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(ContainerREnd); unsigned ContaineeBegLine = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(ContaineeRBeg); unsigned ContaineeEndLine = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(ContaineeREnd); assert(ContainerBegLine <= ContainerEndLine); assert(ContaineeBegLine <= ContaineeEndLine); return (ContainerBegLine <= ContaineeBegLine && ContainerEndLine >= ContaineeEndLine && (ContainerBegLine != ContaineeBegLine || SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(ContainerRBeg) <= SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(ContaineeRBeg)) && (ContainerEndLine != ContaineeEndLine || SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(ContainerREnd) >= SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(ContaineeREnd))); } void EdgeBuilder::rawAddEdge(PathDiagnosticLocation NewLoc) { if (!PrevLoc.isValid()) { PrevLoc = NewLoc; return; } const PathDiagnosticLocation &NewLocClean = cleanUpLocation(NewLoc); const PathDiagnosticLocation &PrevLocClean = cleanUpLocation(PrevLoc); if (NewLocClean.asLocation() == PrevLocClean.asLocation()) return; // FIXME: Ignore intra-macro edges for now. if (NewLocClean.asLocation().getExpansionLoc() == PrevLocClean.asLocation().getExpansionLoc()) return; PD.getActivePath().push_front(new PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(NewLocClean, PrevLocClean)); PrevLoc = NewLoc; } void EdgeBuilder::addEdge(PathDiagnosticLocation NewLoc, bool alwaysAdd) { if (!alwaysAdd && NewLoc.asLocation().isMacroID()) return; const PathDiagnosticLocation &CLoc = getContextLocation(NewLoc); while (!CLocs.empty()) { ContextLocation &TopContextLoc = CLocs.back(); // Is the top location context the same as the one for the new location? if (TopContextLoc == CLoc) { if (alwaysAdd) { if (IsConsumedExpr(TopContextLoc) && !IsControlFlowExpr(TopContextLoc.asStmt())) TopContextLoc.markDead(); rawAddEdge(NewLoc); } return; } if (containsLocation(TopContextLoc, CLoc)) { if (alwaysAdd) { rawAddEdge(NewLoc); if (IsConsumedExpr(CLoc) && !IsControlFlowExpr(CLoc.asStmt())) { CLocs.push_back(ContextLocation(CLoc, true)); return; } } CLocs.push_back(CLoc); return; } // Context does not contain the location. Flush it. popLocation(); } // If we reach here, there is no enclosing context. Just add the edge. rawAddEdge(NewLoc); } bool EdgeBuilder::IsConsumedExpr(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { if (const Expr *X = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(L.asStmt())) return PDB.getParentMap().isConsumedExpr(X) && !IsControlFlowExpr(X); return false; } void EdgeBuilder::addExtendedContext(const Stmt *S) { if (!S) return; const Stmt *Parent = PDB.getParent(S); while (Parent) { if (isa<CompoundStmt>(Parent)) Parent = PDB.getParent(Parent); else break; } if (Parent) { switch (Parent->getStmtClass()) { case Stmt::DoStmtClass: case Stmt::ObjCAtSynchronizedStmtClass: addContext(Parent); default: break; } } addContext(S); } void EdgeBuilder::addContext(const Stmt *S) { if (!S) return; PathDiagnosticLocation L(S, PDB.getSourceManager(), PDB.LC); while (!CLocs.empty()) { const PathDiagnosticLocation &TopContextLoc = CLocs.back(); // Is the top location context the same as the one for the new location? if (TopContextLoc == L) return; if (containsLocation(TopContextLoc, L)) { CLocs.push_back(L); return; } // Context does not contain the location. Flush it. popLocation(); } CLocs.push_back(L); } static void GenerateExtensivePathDiagnostic(PathDiagnostic& PD, PathDiagnosticBuilder &PDB, const ExplodedNode *N, ArrayRef<BugReporterVisitor *> visitors) { EdgeBuilder EB(PD, PDB); const SourceManager& SM = PDB.getSourceManager(); StackDiagVector CallStack; const ExplodedNode *NextNode = N->pred_empty() ? NULL : *(N->pred_begin()); while (NextNode) { N = NextNode; NextNode = GetPredecessorNode(N); ProgramPoint P = N->getLocation(); do { if (const CallExit *CE = dyn_cast<CallExit>(&P)) { const StackFrameContext *LCtx = CE->getLocationContext()->getCurrentStackFrame(); PathDiagnosticLocation Loc(LCtx->getCallSite(), PDB.getSourceManager(), LCtx); EB.addEdge(Loc, true); EB.flushLocations(); PathDiagnosticCallPiece *C = PathDiagnosticCallPiece::construct(N, *CE, SM); PD.getActivePath().push_front(C); PD.pushActivePath(&C->path); CallStack.push_back(StackDiagPair(C, N)); break; } // Pop the call hierarchy if we are done walking the contents // of a function call. if (const CallEnter *CE = dyn_cast<CallEnter>(&P)) { // Add an edge to the start of the function. const Decl *D = CE->getCalleeContext()->getDecl(); PathDiagnosticLocation pos = PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(D, SM); EB.addEdge(pos); // Flush all locations, and pop the active path. EB.flushLocations(); PD.popActivePath(); assert(!PD.getActivePath().empty()); PDB.LC = N->getLocationContext(); // The current active path should never be empty. Either we // just added a bunch of stuff to the top-level path, or // we have a previous CallExit. If the front of the active // path is not a PathDiagnosticCallPiece, it means that the // path terminated within a function call. We must then take the // current contents of the active path and place it within // a new PathDiagnosticCallPiece. PathDiagnosticCallPiece *C = dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(PD.getActivePath().front()); if (!C) { const Decl * Caller = CE->getLocationContext()->getDecl(); C = PathDiagnosticCallPiece::construct(PD.getActivePath(), Caller); } C->setCallee(*CE, SM); EB.addContext(CE->getCallExpr()); if (!CallStack.empty()) { assert(CallStack.back().first == C); CallStack.pop_back(); } break; } // Note that is important that we update the LocationContext // after looking at CallExits. CallExit basically adds an // edge in the *caller*, so we don't want to update the LocationContext // too soon. PDB.LC = N->getLocationContext(); // Block edges. if (const BlockEdge *BE = dyn_cast<BlockEdge>(&P)) { const CFGBlock &Blk = *BE->getSrc(); const Stmt *Term = Blk.getTerminator(); // Are we jumping to the head of a loop? Add a special diagnostic. if (const Stmt *Loop = BE->getDst()->getLoopTarget()) { PathDiagnosticLocation L(Loop, SM, PDB.LC); const CompoundStmt *CS = NULL; if (!Term) { if (const ForStmt *FS = dyn_cast<ForStmt>(Loop)) CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(FS->getBody()); else if (const WhileStmt *WS = dyn_cast<WhileStmt>(Loop)) CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(WS->getBody()); } PathDiagnosticEventPiece *p = new PathDiagnosticEventPiece(L, "Looping back to the head of the loop"); p->setPrunable(true); EB.addEdge(p->getLocation(), true); PD.getActivePath().push_front(p); if (CS) { PathDiagnosticLocation BL = PathDiagnosticLocation::createEndBrace(CS, SM); EB.addEdge(BL); } } if (Term) EB.addContext(Term); break; } if (const BlockEntrance *BE = dyn_cast<BlockEntrance>(&P)) { if (const CFGStmt *S = BE->getFirstElement().getAs<CFGStmt>()) { const Stmt *stmt = S->getStmt(); if (IsControlFlowExpr(stmt)) { // Add the proper context for '&&', '||', and '?'. EB.addContext(stmt); } else EB.addExtendedContext(PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(stmt).asStmt()); } break; } } while (0); if (!NextNode) continue; // Add pieces from custom visitors. BugReport *R = PDB.getBugReport(); for (ArrayRef<BugReporterVisitor *>::iterator I = visitors.begin(), E = visitors.end(); I != E; ++I) { if (PathDiagnosticPiece *p = (*I)->VisitNode(N, NextNode, PDB, *R)) { const PathDiagnosticLocation &Loc = p->getLocation(); EB.addEdge(Loc, true); PD.getActivePath().push_front(p); updateStackPiecesWithMessage(p, CallStack); if (const Stmt *S = Loc.asStmt()) EB.addExtendedContext(PDB.getEnclosingStmtLocation(S).asStmt()); } } } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Methods for BugType and subclasses. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// BugType::~BugType() { } void BugType::FlushReports(BugReporter &BR) {} void BuiltinBug::anchor() {} //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Methods for BugReport and subclasses. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void BugReport::NodeResolver::anchor() {} void BugReport::addVisitor(BugReporterVisitor* visitor) { if (!visitor) return; llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID; visitor->Profile(ID); void *InsertPos; if (CallbacksSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos)) { delete visitor; return; } CallbacksSet.InsertNode(visitor, InsertPos); Callbacks.push_back(visitor); ++ConfigurationChangeToken; } BugReport::~BugReport() { for (visitor_iterator I = visitor_begin(), E = visitor_end(); I != E; ++I) { delete *I; } } const Decl *BugReport::getDeclWithIssue() const { if (DeclWithIssue) return DeclWithIssue; const ExplodedNode *N = getErrorNode(); if (!N) return 0; const LocationContext *LC = N->getLocationContext(); return LC->getCurrentStackFrame()->getDecl(); } void BugReport::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& hash) const { hash.AddPointer(&BT); hash.AddString(Description); if (UniqueingLocation.isValid()) { UniqueingLocation.Profile(hash); } else if (Location.isValid()) { Location.Profile(hash); } else { assert(ErrorNode); hash.AddPointer(GetCurrentOrPreviousStmt(ErrorNode)); } for (SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange>::const_iterator I = Ranges.begin(), E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) { const SourceRange range = *I; if (!range.isValid()) continue; hash.AddInteger(range.getBegin().getRawEncoding()); hash.AddInteger(range.getEnd().getRawEncoding()); } } void BugReport::markInteresting(SymbolRef sym) { if (!sym) return; // If the symbol wasn't already in our set, note a configuration change. if (interestingSymbols.insert(sym).second) ++ConfigurationChangeToken; if (const SymbolMetadata *meta = dyn_cast<SymbolMetadata>(sym)) interestingRegions.insert(meta->getRegion()); } void BugReport::markInteresting(const MemRegion *R) { if (!R) return; // If the base region wasn't already in our set, note a configuration change. R = R->getBaseRegion(); if (interestingRegions.insert(R).second) ++ConfigurationChangeToken; if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) interestingSymbols.insert(SR->getSymbol()); } void BugReport::markInteresting(SVal V) { markInteresting(V.getAsRegion()); markInteresting(V.getAsSymbol()); } bool BugReport::isInteresting(SVal V) const { return isInteresting(V.getAsRegion()) || isInteresting(V.getAsSymbol()); } bool BugReport::isInteresting(SymbolRef sym) const { if (!sym) return false; // We don't currently consider metadata symbols to be interesting // even if we know their region is interesting. Is that correct behavior? return interestingSymbols.count(sym); } bool BugReport::isInteresting(const MemRegion *R) const { if (!R) return false; R = R->getBaseRegion(); bool b = interestingRegions.count(R); if (b) return true; if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) return interestingSymbols.count(SR->getSymbol()); return false; } const Stmt *BugReport::getStmt() const { if (!ErrorNode) return 0; ProgramPoint ProgP = ErrorNode->getLocation(); const Stmt *S = NULL; if (BlockEntrance *BE = dyn_cast<BlockEntrance>(&ProgP)) { CFGBlock &Exit = ProgP.getLocationContext()->getCFG()->getExit(); if (BE->getBlock() == &Exit) S = GetPreviousStmt(ErrorNode); } if (!S) S = GetStmt(ProgP); return S; } std::pair<BugReport::ranges_iterator, BugReport::ranges_iterator> BugReport::getRanges() { // If no custom ranges, add the range of the statement corresponding to // the error node. if (Ranges.empty()) { if (const Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(getStmt())) addRange(E->getSourceRange()); else return std::make_pair(ranges_iterator(), ranges_iterator()); } // User-specified absence of range info. if (Ranges.size() == 1 && !Ranges.begin()->isValid()) return std::make_pair(ranges_iterator(), ranges_iterator()); return std::make_pair(Ranges.begin(), Ranges.end()); } PathDiagnosticLocation BugReport::getLocation(const SourceManager &SM) const { if (ErrorNode) { assert(!Location.isValid() && "Either Location or ErrorNode should be specified but not both."); if (const Stmt *S = GetCurrentOrPreviousStmt(ErrorNode)) { const LocationContext *LC = ErrorNode->getLocationContext(); // For member expressions, return the location of the '.' or '->'. if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(S)) return PathDiagnosticLocation::createMemberLoc(ME, SM); // For binary operators, return the location of the operator. if (const BinaryOperator *B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(S)) return PathDiagnosticLocation::createOperatorLoc(B, SM); return PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(S, SM, LC); } } else { assert(Location.isValid()); return Location; } return PathDiagnosticLocation(); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Methods for BugReporter and subclasses. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// BugReportEquivClass::~BugReportEquivClass() { } GRBugReporter::~GRBugReporter() { } BugReporterData::~BugReporterData() {} ExplodedGraph &GRBugReporter::getGraph() { return Eng.getGraph(); } ProgramStateManager& GRBugReporter::getStateManager() { return Eng.getStateManager(); } BugReporter::~BugReporter() { FlushReports(); // Free the bug reports we are tracking. typedef std::vector<BugReportEquivClass *> ContTy; for (ContTy::iterator I = EQClassesVector.begin(), E = EQClassesVector.end(); I != E; ++I) { delete *I; } } void BugReporter::FlushReports() { if (BugTypes.isEmpty()) return; // First flush the warnings for each BugType. This may end up creating new // warnings and new BugTypes. // FIXME: Only NSErrorChecker needs BugType's FlushReports. // Turn NSErrorChecker into a proper checker and remove this. SmallVector<const BugType*, 16> bugTypes; for (BugTypesTy::iterator I=BugTypes.begin(), E=BugTypes.end(); I!=E; ++I) bugTypes.push_back(*I); for (SmallVector<const BugType*, 16>::iterator I = bugTypes.begin(), E = bugTypes.end(); I != E; ++I) const_cast<BugType*>(*I)->FlushReports(*this); typedef llvm::FoldingSet<BugReportEquivClass> SetTy; for (SetTy::iterator EI=EQClasses.begin(), EE=EQClasses.end(); EI!=EE;++EI){ BugReportEquivClass& EQ = *EI; FlushReport(EQ); } // BugReporter owns and deletes only BugTypes created implicitly through // EmitBasicReport. // FIXME: There are leaks from checkers that assume that the BugTypes they // create will be destroyed by the BugReporter. for (llvm::StringMap<BugType*>::iterator I = StrBugTypes.begin(), E = StrBugTypes.end(); I != E; ++I) delete I->second; // Remove all references to the BugType objects. BugTypes = F.getEmptySet(); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // PathDiagnostics generation. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// static std::pair<std::pair<ExplodedGraph*, NodeBackMap*>, std::pair<ExplodedNode*, unsigned> > MakeReportGraph(const ExplodedGraph* G, SmallVectorImpl<const ExplodedNode*> &nodes) { // Create the trimmed graph. It will contain the shortest paths from the // error nodes to the root. In the new graph we should only have one // error node unless there are two or more error nodes with the same minimum // path length. ExplodedGraph* GTrim; InterExplodedGraphMap* NMap; llvm::DenseMap<const void*, const void*> InverseMap; llvm::tie(GTrim, NMap) = G->Trim(nodes.data(), nodes.data() + nodes.size(), &InverseMap); // Create owning pointers for GTrim and NMap just to ensure that they are // released when this function exists. OwningPtr<ExplodedGraph> AutoReleaseGTrim(GTrim); OwningPtr<InterExplodedGraphMap> AutoReleaseNMap(NMap); // Find the (first) error node in the trimmed graph. We just need to consult // the node map (NMap) which maps from nodes in the original graph to nodes // in the new graph. std::queue<const ExplodedNode*> WS; typedef llvm::DenseMap<const ExplodedNode*, unsigned> IndexMapTy; IndexMapTy IndexMap; for (unsigned nodeIndex = 0 ; nodeIndex < nodes.size(); ++nodeIndex) { const ExplodedNode *originalNode = nodes[nodeIndex]; if (const ExplodedNode *N = NMap->getMappedNode(originalNode)) { WS.push(N); IndexMap[originalNode] = nodeIndex; } } assert(!WS.empty() && "No error node found in the trimmed graph."); // Create a new (third!) graph with a single path. This is the graph // that will be returned to the caller. ExplodedGraph *GNew = new ExplodedGraph(); // Sometimes the trimmed graph can contain a cycle. Perform a reverse BFS // to the root node, and then construct a new graph that contains only // a single path. llvm::DenseMap<const void*,unsigned> Visited; unsigned cnt = 0; const ExplodedNode *Root = 0; while (!WS.empty()) { const ExplodedNode *Node = WS.front(); WS.pop(); if (Visited.find(Node) != Visited.end()) continue; Visited[Node] = cnt++; if (Node->pred_empty()) { Root = Node; break; } for (ExplodedNode::const_pred_iterator I=Node->pred_begin(), E=Node->pred_end(); I!=E; ++I) WS.push(*I); } assert(Root); // Now walk from the root down the BFS path, always taking the successor // with the lowest number. ExplodedNode *Last = 0, *First = 0; NodeBackMap *BM = new NodeBackMap(); unsigned NodeIndex = 0; for ( const ExplodedNode *N = Root ;;) { // Lookup the number associated with the current node. llvm::DenseMap<const void*,unsigned>::iterator I = Visited.find(N); assert(I != Visited.end()); // Create the equivalent node in the new graph with the same state // and location. ExplodedNode *NewN = GNew->getNode(N->getLocation(), N->getState()); // Store the mapping to the original node. llvm::DenseMap<const void*, const void*>::iterator IMitr=InverseMap.find(N); assert(IMitr != InverseMap.end() && "No mapping to original node."); (*BM)[NewN] = (const ExplodedNode*) IMitr->second; // Link up the new node with the previous node. if (Last) NewN->addPredecessor(Last, *GNew); Last = NewN; // Are we at the final node? IndexMapTy::iterator IMI = IndexMap.find((const ExplodedNode*)(IMitr->second)); if (IMI != IndexMap.end()) { First = NewN; NodeIndex = IMI->second; break; } // Find the next successor node. We choose the node that is marked // with the lowest DFS number. ExplodedNode::const_succ_iterator SI = N->succ_begin(); ExplodedNode::const_succ_iterator SE = N->succ_end(); N = 0; for (unsigned MinVal = 0; SI != SE; ++SI) { I = Visited.find(*SI); if (I == Visited.end()) continue; if (!N || I->second < MinVal) { N = *SI; MinVal = I->second; } } assert(N); } assert(First); return std::make_pair(std::make_pair(GNew, BM), std::make_pair(First, NodeIndex)); } /// CompactPathDiagnostic - This function postprocesses a PathDiagnostic object /// and collapses PathDiagosticPieces that are expanded by macros. static void CompactPathDiagnostic(PathPieces &path, const SourceManager& SM) { typedef std::vector<std::pair<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>, SourceLocation> > MacroStackTy; typedef std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticPiece> > PiecesTy; MacroStackTy MacroStack; PiecesTy Pieces; for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = path.begin(), E = path.end(); I!=E; ++I) { PathDiagnosticPiece *piece = I->getPtr(); // Recursively compact calls. if (PathDiagnosticCallPiece *call=dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(piece)){ CompactPathDiagnostic(call->path, SM); } // Get the location of the PathDiagnosticPiece. const FullSourceLoc Loc = piece->getLocation().asLocation(); // Determine the instantiation location, which is the location we group // related PathDiagnosticPieces. SourceLocation InstantiationLoc = Loc.isMacroID() ? SM.getExpansionLoc(Loc) : SourceLocation(); if (Loc.isFileID()) { MacroStack.clear(); Pieces.push_back(piece); continue; } assert(Loc.isMacroID()); // Is the PathDiagnosticPiece within the same macro group? if (!MacroStack.empty() && InstantiationLoc == MacroStack.back().second) { MacroStack.back().first->subPieces.push_back(piece); continue; } // We aren't in the same group. Are we descending into a new macro // or are part of an old one? IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece> MacroGroup; SourceLocation ParentInstantiationLoc = InstantiationLoc.isMacroID() ? SM.getExpansionLoc(Loc) : SourceLocation(); // Walk the entire macro stack. while (!MacroStack.empty()) { if (InstantiationLoc == MacroStack.back().second) { MacroGroup = MacroStack.back().first; break; } if (ParentInstantiationLoc == MacroStack.back().second) { MacroGroup = MacroStack.back().first; break; } MacroStack.pop_back(); } if (!MacroGroup || ParentInstantiationLoc == MacroStack.back().second) { // Create a new macro group and add it to the stack. PathDiagnosticMacroPiece *NewGroup = new PathDiagnosticMacroPiece( PathDiagnosticLocation::createSingleLocation(piece->getLocation())); if (MacroGroup) MacroGroup->subPieces.push_back(NewGroup); else { assert(InstantiationLoc.isFileID()); Pieces.push_back(NewGroup); } MacroGroup = NewGroup; MacroStack.push_back(std::make_pair(MacroGroup, InstantiationLoc)); } // Finally, add the PathDiagnosticPiece to the group. MacroGroup->subPieces.push_back(piece); } // Now take the pieces and construct a new PathDiagnostic. path.clear(); for (PiecesTy::iterator I=Pieces.begin(), E=Pieces.end(); I!=E; ++I) path.push_back(*I); } void GRBugReporter::GeneratePathDiagnostic(PathDiagnostic& PD, SmallVectorImpl<BugReport *> &bugReports) { assert(!bugReports.empty()); SmallVector<const ExplodedNode *, 10> errorNodes; for (SmallVectorImpl<BugReport*>::iterator I = bugReports.begin(), E = bugReports.end(); I != E; ++I) { errorNodes.push_back((*I)->getErrorNode()); } // Construct a new graph that contains only a single path from the error // node to a root. const std::pair<std::pair<ExplodedGraph*, NodeBackMap*>, std::pair<ExplodedNode*, unsigned> >& GPair = MakeReportGraph(&getGraph(), errorNodes); // Find the BugReport with the original location. assert(GPair.second.second < bugReports.size()); BugReport *R = bugReports[GPair.second.second]; assert(R && "No original report found for sliced graph."); OwningPtr<ExplodedGraph> ReportGraph(GPair.first.first); OwningPtr<NodeBackMap> BackMap(GPair.first.second); const ExplodedNode *N = GPair.second.first; // Start building the path diagnostic... PathDiagnosticBuilder PDB(*this, R, BackMap.get(), getPathDiagnosticConsumer()); // Register additional node visitors. R->addVisitor(new NilReceiverBRVisitor()); R->addVisitor(new ConditionBRVisitor()); BugReport::VisitorList visitors; unsigned originalReportConfigToken, finalReportConfigToken; // While generating diagnostics, it's possible the visitors will decide // new symbols and regions are interesting, or add other visitors based on // the information they find. If they do, we need to regenerate the path // based on our new report configuration. do { // Get a clean copy of all the visitors. for (BugReport::visitor_iterator I = R->visitor_begin(), E = R->visitor_end(); I != E; ++I) visitors.push_back((*I)->clone()); // Clear out the active path from any previous work. PD.getActivePath().clear(); originalReportConfigToken = R->getConfigurationChangeToken(); // Generate the very last diagnostic piece - the piece is visible before // the trace is expanded. PathDiagnosticPiece *LastPiece = 0; for (BugReport::visitor_iterator I = visitors.begin(), E = visitors.end(); I != E; ++I) { if (PathDiagnosticPiece *Piece = (*I)->getEndPath(PDB, N, *R)) { assert (!LastPiece && "There can only be one final piece in a diagnostic."); LastPiece = Piece; } } if (!LastPiece) LastPiece = BugReporterVisitor::getDefaultEndPath(PDB, N, *R); if (LastPiece) PD.getActivePath().push_back(LastPiece); else return; switch (PDB.getGenerationScheme()) { case PathDiagnosticConsumer::Extensive: GenerateExtensivePathDiagnostic(PD, PDB, N, visitors); break; case PathDiagnosticConsumer::Minimal: GenerateMinimalPathDiagnostic(PD, PDB, N, visitors); break; } // Clean up the visitors we used. llvm::DeleteContainerPointers(visitors); // Did anything change while generating this path? finalReportConfigToken = R->getConfigurationChangeToken(); } while(finalReportConfigToken != originalReportConfigToken); // Finally, prune the diagnostic path of uninteresting stuff. bool hasSomethingInteresting = RemoveUneededCalls(PD.getMutablePieces()); assert(hasSomethingInteresting); (void) hasSomethingInteresting; } void BugReporter::Register(BugType *BT) { BugTypes = F.add(BugTypes, BT); } void BugReporter::EmitReport(BugReport* R) { // Compute the bug report's hash to determine its equivalence class. llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID; R->Profile(ID); // Lookup the equivance class. If there isn't one, create it. BugType& BT = R->getBugType(); Register(&BT); void *InsertPos; BugReportEquivClass* EQ = EQClasses.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos); if (!EQ) { EQ = new BugReportEquivClass(R); EQClasses.InsertNode(EQ, InsertPos); EQClassesVector.push_back(EQ); } else EQ->AddReport(R); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Emitting reports in equivalence classes. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { struct FRIEC_WLItem { const ExplodedNode *N; ExplodedNode::const_succ_iterator I, E; FRIEC_WLItem(const ExplodedNode *n) : N(n), I(N->succ_begin()), E(N->succ_end()) {} }; } static BugReport * FindReportInEquivalenceClass(BugReportEquivClass& EQ, SmallVectorImpl<BugReport*> &bugReports) { BugReportEquivClass::iterator I = EQ.begin(), E = EQ.end(); assert(I != E); BugType& BT = I->getBugType(); // If we don't need to suppress any of the nodes because they are // post-dominated by a sink, simply add all the nodes in the equivalence class // to 'Nodes'. Any of the reports will serve as a "representative" report. if (!BT.isSuppressOnSink()) { BugReport *R = I; for (BugReportEquivClass::iterator I=EQ.begin(), E=EQ.end(); I!=E; ++I) { const ExplodedNode *N = I->getErrorNode(); if (N) { R = I; bugReports.push_back(R); } } return R; } // For bug reports that should be suppressed when all paths are post-dominated // by a sink node, iterate through the reports in the equivalence class // until we find one that isn't post-dominated (if one exists). We use a // DFS traversal of the ExplodedGraph to find a non-sink node. We could write // this as a recursive function, but we don't want to risk blowing out the // stack for very long paths. BugReport *exampleReport = 0; for (; I != E; ++I) { const ExplodedNode *errorNode = I->getErrorNode(); if (!errorNode) continue; if (errorNode->isSink()) { llvm_unreachable( "BugType::isSuppressSink() should not be 'true' for sink end nodes"); } // No successors? By definition this nodes isn't post-dominated by a sink. if (errorNode->succ_empty()) { bugReports.push_back(I); if (!exampleReport) exampleReport = I; continue; } // At this point we know that 'N' is not a sink and it has at least one // successor. Use a DFS worklist to find a non-sink end-of-path node. typedef FRIEC_WLItem WLItem; typedef SmallVector<WLItem, 10> DFSWorkList; llvm::DenseMap<const ExplodedNode *, unsigned> Visited; DFSWorkList WL; WL.push_back(errorNode); Visited[errorNode] = 1; while (!WL.empty()) { WLItem &WI = WL.back(); assert(!WI.N->succ_empty()); for (; WI.I != WI.E; ++WI.I) { const ExplodedNode *Succ = *WI.I; // End-of-path node? if (Succ->succ_empty()) { // If we found an end-of-path node that is not a sink. if (!Succ->isSink()) { bugReports.push_back(I); if (!exampleReport) exampleReport = I; WL.clear(); break; } // Found a sink? Continue on to the next successor. continue; } // Mark the successor as visited. If it hasn't been explored, // enqueue it to the DFS worklist. unsigned &mark = Visited[Succ]; if (!mark) { mark = 1; WL.push_back(Succ); break; } } // The worklist may have been cleared at this point. First // check if it is empty before checking the last item. if (!WL.empty() && &WL.back() == &WI) WL.pop_back(); } } // ExampleReport will be NULL if all the nodes in the equivalence class // were post-dominated by sinks. return exampleReport; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // DiagnosticCache. This is a hack to cache analyzer diagnostics. It // uses global state, which eventually should go elsewhere. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { class DiagCacheItem : public llvm::FoldingSetNode { llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID; public: DiagCacheItem(BugReport *R, PathDiagnostic *PD) { R->Profile(ID); PD->Profile(ID); } void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) { id = ID; } llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &getID() { return ID; } }; } static bool IsCachedDiagnostic(BugReport *R, PathDiagnostic *PD) { // FIXME: Eventually this diagnostic cache should reside in something // like AnalysisManager instead of being a static variable. This is // really unsafe in the long term. typedef llvm::FoldingSet<DiagCacheItem> DiagnosticCache; static DiagnosticCache DC; void *InsertPos; DiagCacheItem *Item = new DiagCacheItem(R, PD); if (DC.FindNodeOrInsertPos(Item->getID(), InsertPos)) { delete Item; return true; } DC.InsertNode(Item, InsertPos); return false; } void BugReporter::FlushReport(BugReportEquivClass& EQ) { SmallVector<BugReport*, 10> bugReports; BugReport *exampleReport = FindReportInEquivalenceClass(EQ, bugReports); if (!exampleReport) return; PathDiagnosticConsumer* PD = getPathDiagnosticConsumer(); // FIXME: Make sure we use the 'R' for the path that was actually used. // Probably doesn't make a difference in practice. BugType& BT = exampleReport->getBugType(); OwningPtr<PathDiagnostic> D(new PathDiagnostic(exampleReport->getDeclWithIssue(), exampleReport->getBugType().getName(), !PD || PD->useVerboseDescription() ? exampleReport->getDescription() : exampleReport->getShortDescription(), BT.getCategory())); if (!bugReports.empty()) GeneratePathDiagnostic(*D.get(), bugReports); // Get the meta data. const BugReport::ExtraTextList &Meta = exampleReport->getExtraText(); for (BugReport::ExtraTextList::const_iterator i = Meta.begin(), e = Meta.end(); i != e; ++i) { D->addMeta(*i); } // Emit a summary diagnostic to the regular Diagnostics engine. BugReport::ranges_iterator Beg, End; llvm::tie(Beg, End) = exampleReport->getRanges(); DiagnosticsEngine &Diag = getDiagnostic(); if (!IsCachedDiagnostic(exampleReport, D.get())) { // Search the description for '%', as that will be interpretted as a // format character by FormatDiagnostics. StringRef desc = exampleReport->getShortDescription(); SmallString<512> TmpStr; llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(TmpStr); for (StringRef::iterator I=desc.begin(), E=desc.end(); I!=E; ++I) { if (*I == '%') Out << "%%"; else Out << *I; } Out.flush(); unsigned ErrorDiag = Diag.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, TmpStr); DiagnosticBuilder diagBuilder = Diag.Report( exampleReport->getLocation(getSourceManager()).asLocation(), ErrorDiag); for (BugReport::ranges_iterator I = Beg; I != End; ++I) diagBuilder << *I; } // Emit a full diagnostic for the path if we have a PathDiagnosticConsumer. if (!PD) return; if (D->path.empty()) { PathDiagnosticPiece *piece = new PathDiagnosticEventPiece( exampleReport->getLocation(getSourceManager()), exampleReport->getDescription()); for ( ; Beg != End; ++Beg) piece->addRange(*Beg); D->getActivePath().push_back(piece); } PD->HandlePathDiagnostic(D.take()); } void BugReporter::EmitBasicReport(const Decl *DeclWithIssue, StringRef name, StringRef category, StringRef str, PathDiagnosticLocation Loc, SourceRange* RBeg, unsigned NumRanges) { // 'BT' is owned by BugReporter. BugType *BT = getBugTypeForName(name, category); BugReport *R = new BugReport(*BT, str, Loc); R->setDeclWithIssue(DeclWithIssue); for ( ; NumRanges > 0 ; --NumRanges, ++RBeg) R->addRange(*RBeg); EmitReport(R); } BugType *BugReporter::getBugTypeForName(StringRef name, StringRef category) { SmallString<136> fullDesc; llvm::raw_svector_ostream(fullDesc) << name << ":" << category; llvm::StringMapEntry<BugType *> & entry = StrBugTypes.GetOrCreateValue(fullDesc); BugType *BT = entry.getValue(); if (!BT) { BT = new BugType(name, category); entry.setValue(BT); } return BT; }