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//===--- AnalysisConsumer.cpp - ASTConsumer for running Analyses ----------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // "Meta" ASTConsumer for running different source analyses. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #define DEBUG_TYPE "AnalysisConsumer" #include "AnalysisConsumer.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h" #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" #include "clang/Analysis/CallGraph.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/CheckerRegistration.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalCheckers.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h" #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" #include "clang/Frontend/AnalyzerOptions.h" #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" #include "llvm/Support/Program.h" #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h" #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h" #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" #include <queue> using namespace clang; using namespace ento; using llvm::SmallPtrSet; static ExplodedNode::Auditor* CreateUbiViz(); STATISTIC(NumFunctionTopLevel, "The # of functions at top level."); STATISTIC(NumFunctionsAnalyzed, "The # of functions analysed (as top level)."); STATISTIC(NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions, "The # of basic blocks in the analyzed functions."); STATISTIC(PercentReachableBlocks, "The % of reachable basic blocks."); //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Special PathDiagnosticConsumers. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// static PathDiagnosticConsumer* createPlistHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(const std::string& prefix, const Preprocessor &PP) { PathDiagnosticConsumer *PD = createHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(prefix), PP); return createPlistDiagnosticConsumer(prefix, PP, PD); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // AnalysisConsumer declaration. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { class AnalysisConsumer : public ASTConsumer, public RecursiveASTVisitor<AnalysisConsumer> { enum AnalysisMode { ANALYSIS_SYNTAX, ANALYSIS_PATH, ANALYSIS_ALL }; /// Mode of the analyzes while recursively visiting Decls. AnalysisMode RecVisitorMode; /// Bug Reporter to use while recursively visiting Decls. BugReporter *RecVisitorBR; public: ASTContext *Ctx; const Preprocessor &PP; const std::string OutDir; AnalyzerOptions Opts; ArrayRef<std::string> Plugins; /// \brief Stores the declarations from the local translation unit. /// Note, we pre-compute the local declarations at parse time as an /// optimization to make sure we do not deserialize everything from disk. /// The local declaration to all declarations ratio might be very small when /// working with a PCH file. SetOfDecls LocalTUDecls; // PD is owned by AnalysisManager. PathDiagnosticConsumer *PD; StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreMgr; ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintMgr; OwningPtr<CheckerManager> checkerMgr; OwningPtr<AnalysisManager> Mgr; /// Time the analyzes time of each translation unit. static llvm::Timer* TUTotalTimer; /// The information about analyzed functions shared throughout the /// translation unit. FunctionSummariesTy FunctionSummaries; AnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor& pp, const std::string& outdir, const AnalyzerOptions& opts, ArrayRef<std::string> plugins) : RecVisitorMode(ANALYSIS_ALL), RecVisitorBR(0), Ctx(0), PP(pp), OutDir(outdir), Opts(opts), Plugins(plugins), PD(0) { DigestAnalyzerOptions(); if (Opts.PrintStats) { llvm::EnableStatistics(); TUTotalTimer = new llvm::Timer("Analyzer Total Time"); } } ~AnalysisConsumer() { if (Opts.PrintStats) delete TUTotalTimer; } void DigestAnalyzerOptions() { // Create the PathDiagnosticConsumer. if (!OutDir.empty()) { switch (Opts.AnalysisDiagOpt) { default: #define ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN, AUTOCREATE) \ case PD_##NAME: PD = CREATEFN(OutDir, PP); break; #include "clang/Frontend/Analyses.def" } } else if (Opts.AnalysisDiagOpt == PD_TEXT) { // Create the text client even without a specified output file since // it just uses diagnostic notes. PD = createTextPathDiagnosticConsumer("", PP); } // Create the analyzer component creators. switch (Opts.AnalysisStoreOpt) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown store manager."); #define ANALYSIS_STORE(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN) \ case NAME##Model: CreateStoreMgr = CREATEFN; break; #include "clang/Frontend/Analyses.def" } switch (Opts.AnalysisConstraintsOpt) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown store manager."); #define ANALYSIS_CONSTRAINTS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN) \ case NAME##Model: CreateConstraintMgr = CREATEFN; break; #include "clang/Frontend/Analyses.def" } } void DisplayFunction(const Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode) { if (!Opts.AnalyzerDisplayProgress) return; SourceManager &SM = Mgr->getASTContext().getSourceManager(); PresumedLoc Loc = SM.getPresumedLoc(D->getLocation()); if (Loc.isValid()) { llvm::errs() << "ANALYZE"; switch (Mode) { case ANALYSIS_SYNTAX: llvm::errs() << "(Syntax)"; break; case ANALYSIS_PATH: llvm::errs() << "(Path Sensitive)"; break; case ANALYSIS_ALL: break; }; llvm::errs() << ": " << Loc.getFilename(); if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) { const NamedDecl *ND = cast<NamedDecl>(D); llvm::errs() << ' ' << *ND << '\n'; } else if (isa<BlockDecl>(D)) { llvm::errs() << ' ' << "block(line:" << Loc.getLine() << ",col:" << Loc.getColumn() << '\n'; } else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) { Selector S = MD->getSelector(); llvm::errs() << ' ' << S.getAsString(); } } } virtual void Initialize(ASTContext &Context) { Ctx = &Context; checkerMgr.reset(createCheckerManager(Opts, PP.getLangOpts(), Plugins, PP.getDiagnostics())); Mgr.reset(new AnalysisManager(*Ctx, PP.getDiagnostics(), PP.getLangOpts(), PD, CreateStoreMgr, CreateConstraintMgr, checkerMgr.get(), Opts.MaxNodes, Opts.MaxLoop, Opts.VisualizeEGDot, Opts.VisualizeEGUbi, Opts.AnalysisPurgeOpt, Opts.EagerlyAssume, Opts.TrimGraph, Opts.UnoptimizedCFG, Opts.CFGAddImplicitDtors, Opts.CFGAddInitializers, Opts.EagerlyTrimEGraph, Opts.IPAMode, Opts.InlineMaxStackDepth, Opts.InlineMaxFunctionSize, Opts.InliningMode, Opts.NoRetryExhausted)); } /// \brief Store the top level decls in the set to be processed later on. /// (Doing this pre-processing avoids deserialization of data from PCH.) virtual bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D); virtual void HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef D); virtual void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C); /// \brief Build the call graph for all the top level decls of this TU and /// use it to define the order in which the functions should be visited. void HandleDeclsGallGraph(); /// \brief Run analyzes(syntax or path sensitive) on the given function. /// \param Mode - determines if we are requesting syntax only or path /// sensitive only analysis. /// \param VisitedCallees - The output parameter, which is populated with the /// set of functions which should be considered analyzed after analyzing the /// given root function. void HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode, SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees = 0); void RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D, SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees); void ActionExprEngine(Decl *D, bool ObjCGCEnabled, SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees); /// Visitors for the RecursiveASTVisitor. /// Handle callbacks for arbitrary Decls. bool VisitDecl(Decl *D) { checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(D, *Mgr, *RecVisitorBR); return true; } bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) { IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier(); if (II && II->getName().startswith("__inline")) return true; // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is // only determined when they are instantiated. if (FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() && !FD->isDependentContext()) { HandleCode(FD, RecVisitorMode); } return true; } bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) { checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(MD, *Mgr, *RecVisitorBR); if (MD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) HandleCode(MD, RecVisitorMode); return true; } private: void storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG); /// \brief Check if we should skip (not analyze) the given function. bool skipFunction(Decl *D); }; } // end anonymous namespace //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // AnalysisConsumer implementation. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// llvm::Timer* AnalysisConsumer::TUTotalTimer = 0; bool AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG) { storeTopLevelDecls(DG); return true; } void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef DG) { storeTopLevelDecls(DG); } void AnalysisConsumer::storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG) { for (DeclGroupRef::iterator I = DG.begin(), E = DG.end(); I != E; ++I) { // Skip ObjCMethodDecl, wait for the objc container to avoid // analyzing twice. if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(*I)) continue; LocalTUDecls.insert(*I); } } void AnalysisConsumer::HandleDeclsGallGraph() { // Otherwise, use the Callgraph to derive the order. // Build the Call Graph. CallGraph CG; // Add all the top level declarations to the graph. for (SetOfDecls::iterator I = LocalTUDecls.begin(), E = LocalTUDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) CG.addToCallGraph(*I); // Find the top level nodes - children of root + the unreachable (parentless) // nodes. llvm::SmallVector<CallGraphNode*, 24> TopLevelFunctions; for (CallGraph::nodes_iterator TI = CG.parentless_begin(), TE = CG.parentless_end(); TI != TE; ++TI) { TopLevelFunctions.push_back(*TI); NumFunctionTopLevel++; } CallGraphNode *Entry = CG.getRoot(); for (CallGraphNode::iterator I = Entry->begin(), E = Entry->end(); I != E; ++I) { TopLevelFunctions.push_back(*I); NumFunctionTopLevel++; } // Make sure the nodes are sorted in order reverse of their definition in the // translation unit. This step is very important for performance. It ensures // that we analyze the root functions before the externally available // subroutines. std::queue<CallGraphNode*> BFSQueue; for (llvm::SmallVector<CallGraphNode*, 24>::reverse_iterator TI = TopLevelFunctions.rbegin(), TE = TopLevelFunctions.rend(); TI != TE; ++TI) BFSQueue.push(*TI); // BFS over all of the functions, while skipping the ones inlined into // the previously processed functions. Use external Visited set, which is // also modified when we inline a function. SmallPtrSet<CallGraphNode*,24> Visited; while(!BFSQueue.empty()) { CallGraphNode *N = BFSQueue.front(); BFSQueue.pop(); // Skip the functions which have been processed already or previously // inlined. if (Visited.count(N)) continue; // Analyze the function. SetOfConstDecls VisitedCallees; Decl *D = N->getDecl(); assert(D); HandleCode(D, ANALYSIS_PATH, (Mgr->InliningMode == All ? 0 : &VisitedCallees)); // Add the visited callees to the global visited set. for (SetOfConstDecls::const_iterator I = VisitedCallees.begin(), E = VisitedCallees.end(); I != E; ++I){ CallGraphNode *VN = CG.getNode(*I); if (VN) Visited.insert(VN); } Visited.insert(N); // Push the children into the queue. for (CallGraphNode::const_iterator CI = N->begin(), CE = N->end(); CI != CE; ++CI) { BFSQueue.push(*CI); } } } void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) { // Don't run the actions if an error has occurred with parsing the file. DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = PP.getDiagnostics(); if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred() || Diags.hasFatalErrorOccurred()) return; { if (TUTotalTimer) TUTotalTimer->startTimer(); // Introduce a scope to destroy BR before Mgr. BugReporter BR(*Mgr); TranslationUnitDecl *TU = C.getTranslationUnitDecl(); checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(TU, *Mgr, BR); // Run the AST-only checks using the order in which functions are defined. // If inlining is not turned on, use the simplest function order for path // sensitive analyzes as well. RecVisitorMode = (Mgr->shouldInlineCall() ? ANALYSIS_SYNTAX : ANALYSIS_ALL); RecVisitorBR = &BR; // Process all the top level declarations. for (SetOfDecls::iterator I = LocalTUDecls.begin(), E = LocalTUDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) TraverseDecl(*I); if (Mgr->shouldInlineCall()) HandleDeclsGallGraph(); // After all decls handled, run checkers on the entire TranslationUnit. checkerMgr->runCheckersOnEndOfTranslationUnit(TU, *Mgr, BR); RecVisitorBR = 0; } // Explicitly destroy the PathDiagnosticConsumer. This will flush its output. // FIXME: This should be replaced with something that doesn't rely on // side-effects in PathDiagnosticConsumer's destructor. This is required when // used with option -disable-free. Mgr.reset(NULL); if (TUTotalTimer) TUTotalTimer->stopTimer(); // Count how many basic blocks we have not covered. NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions = FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumBasicBlocks(); if (NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions > 0) PercentReachableBlocks = (FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumVisitedBasicBlocks() * 100) / NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions; } static void FindBlocks(DeclContext *D, SmallVectorImpl<Decl*> &WL) { if (BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D)) WL.push_back(BD); for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = D->decls_begin(), E = D->decls_end(); I!=E; ++I) if (DeclContext *DC = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(*I)) FindBlocks(DC, WL); } static std::string getFunctionName(const Decl *D) { if (const ObjCMethodDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) { return ID->getSelector().getAsString(); } if (const FunctionDecl *ND = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { IdentifierInfo *II = ND->getIdentifier(); if (II) return II->getName(); } return ""; } bool AnalysisConsumer::skipFunction(Decl *D) { if (!Opts.AnalyzeSpecificFunction.empty() && getFunctionName(D) != Opts.AnalyzeSpecificFunction) return true; // Don't run the actions on declarations in header files unless // otherwise specified. SourceManager &SM = Ctx->getSourceManager(); SourceLocation SL = SM.getExpansionLoc(D->getLocation()); if (!Opts.AnalyzeAll && !SM.isFromMainFile(SL)) return true; return false; } void AnalysisConsumer::HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode, SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) { if (skipFunction(D)) return; DisplayFunction(D, Mode); // Clear the AnalysisManager of old AnalysisDeclContexts. Mgr->ClearContexts(); // Dispatch on the actions. SmallVector<Decl*, 10> WL; WL.push_back(D); if (D->hasBody() && Opts.AnalyzeNestedBlocks) FindBlocks(cast<DeclContext>(D), WL); BugReporter BR(*Mgr); for (SmallVectorImpl<Decl*>::iterator WI=WL.begin(), WE=WL.end(); WI != WE; ++WI) if ((*WI)->hasBody()) { if (Mode != ANALYSIS_PATH) checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTBody(*WI, *Mgr, BR); if (Mode != ANALYSIS_SYNTAX && checkerMgr->hasPathSensitiveCheckers()) { RunPathSensitiveChecks(*WI, VisitedCallees); NumFunctionsAnalyzed++; } } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Path-sensitive checking. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void AnalysisConsumer::ActionExprEngine(Decl *D, bool ObjCGCEnabled, SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) { // Construct the analysis engine. First check if the CFG is valid. // FIXME: Inter-procedural analysis will need to handle invalid CFGs. if (!Mgr->getCFG(D)) return; ExprEngine Eng(*Mgr, ObjCGCEnabled, VisitedCallees, &FunctionSummaries); // Set the graph auditor. OwningPtr<ExplodedNode::Auditor> Auditor; if (Mgr->shouldVisualizeUbigraph()) { Auditor.reset(CreateUbiViz()); ExplodedNode::SetAuditor(Auditor.get()); } // Execute the worklist algorithm. Eng.ExecuteWorkList(Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContextManager().getStackFrame(D, 0), Mgr->getMaxNodes()); // Release the auditor (if any) so that it doesn't monitor the graph // created BugReporter. ExplodedNode::SetAuditor(0); // Visualize the exploded graph. if (Mgr->shouldVisualizeGraphviz()) Eng.ViewGraph(Mgr->shouldTrimGraph()); // Display warnings. Eng.getBugReporter().FlushReports(); } void AnalysisConsumer::RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D, SetOfConstDecls *Visited) { switch (Mgr->getLangOpts().getGC()) { case LangOptions::NonGC: ActionExprEngine(D, false, Visited); break; case LangOptions::GCOnly: ActionExprEngine(D, true, Visited); break; case LangOptions::HybridGC: ActionExprEngine(D, false, Visited); ActionExprEngine(D, true, Visited); break; } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // AnalysisConsumer creation. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// ASTConsumer* ento::CreateAnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor& pp, const std::string& outDir, const AnalyzerOptions& opts, ArrayRef<std::string> plugins) { // Disable the effects of '-Werror' when using the AnalysisConsumer. pp.getDiagnostics().setWarningsAsErrors(false); return new AnalysisConsumer(pp, outDir, opts, plugins); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Ubigraph Visualization. FIXME: Move to separate file. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { class UbigraphViz : public ExplodedNode::Auditor { OwningPtr<raw_ostream> Out; llvm::sys::Path Dir, Filename; unsigned Cntr; typedef llvm::DenseMap<void*,unsigned> VMap; VMap M; public: UbigraphViz(raw_ostream *out, llvm::sys::Path& dir, llvm::sys::Path& filename); ~UbigraphViz(); virtual void AddEdge(ExplodedNode *Src, ExplodedNode *Dst); }; } // end anonymous namespace static ExplodedNode::Auditor* CreateUbiViz() { std::string ErrMsg; llvm::sys::Path Dir = llvm::sys::Path::GetTemporaryDirectory(&ErrMsg); if (!ErrMsg.empty()) return 0; llvm::sys::Path Filename = Dir; Filename.appendComponent("llvm_ubi"); Filename.makeUnique(true,&ErrMsg); if (!ErrMsg.empty()) return 0; llvm::errs() << "Writing '" << Filename.str() << "'.\n"; OwningPtr<llvm::raw_fd_ostream> Stream; Stream.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(Filename.c_str(), ErrMsg)); if (!ErrMsg.empty()) return 0; return new UbigraphViz(Stream.take(), Dir, Filename); } void UbigraphViz::AddEdge(ExplodedNode *Src, ExplodedNode *Dst) { assert (Src != Dst && "Self-edges are not allowed."); // Lookup the Src. If it is a new node, it's a root. VMap::iterator SrcI= M.find(Src); unsigned SrcID; if (SrcI == M.end()) { M[Src] = SrcID = Cntr++; *Out << "('vertex', " << SrcID << ", ('color','#00ff00'))\n"; } else SrcID = SrcI->second; // Lookup the Dst. VMap::iterator DstI= M.find(Dst); unsigned DstID; if (DstI == M.end()) { M[Dst] = DstID = Cntr++; *Out << "('vertex', " << DstID << ")\n"; } else { // We have hit DstID before. Change its style to reflect a cache hit. DstID = DstI->second; *Out << "('change_vertex_style', " << DstID << ", 1)\n"; } // Add the edge. *Out << "('edge', " << SrcID << ", " << DstID << ", ('arrow','true'), ('oriented', 'true'))\n"; } UbigraphViz::UbigraphViz(raw_ostream *out, llvm::sys::Path& dir, llvm::sys::Path& filename) : Out(out), Dir(dir), Filename(filename), Cntr(0) { *Out << "('vertex_style_attribute', 0, ('shape', 'icosahedron'))\n"; *Out << "('vertex_style', 1, 0, ('shape', 'sphere'), ('color', '#ffcc66')," " ('size', '1.5'))\n"; } UbigraphViz::~UbigraphViz() { Out.reset(0); llvm::errs() << "Running 'ubiviz' program... "; std::string ErrMsg; llvm::sys::Path Ubiviz = llvm::sys::Program::FindProgramByName("ubiviz"); std::vector<const char*> args; args.push_back(Ubiviz.c_str()); args.push_back(Filename.c_str()); args.push_back(0); if (llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(Ubiviz, &args[0],0,0,0,0,&ErrMsg)) { llvm::errs() << "Error viewing graph: " << ErrMsg << "\n"; } // Delete the directory. Dir.eraseFromDisk(true); }