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//===--- Tooling.cpp - Running clang standalone tools ---------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements functions to run clang tools standalone instead // of running them as a plugin. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h" #include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h" #include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h" #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h" #include "clang/Driver/Tool.h" #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h" #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendAction.h" #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h" #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" #include "llvm/Support/Host.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" namespace clang { namespace tooling { FrontendActionFactory::~FrontendActionFactory() {} // FIXME: This file contains structural duplication with other parts of the // code that sets up a compiler to run tools on it, and we should refactor // it to be based on the same framework. /// \brief Builds a clang driver initialized for running clang tools. static clang::driver::Driver *newDriver(clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics, const char *BinaryName) { const std::string DefaultOutputName = "a.out"; clang::driver::Driver *CompilerDriver = new clang::driver::Driver( BinaryName, llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple(), DefaultOutputName, false, *Diagnostics); CompilerDriver->setTitle("clang_based_tool"); return CompilerDriver; } /// \brief Retrieves the clang CC1 specific flags out of the compilation's jobs. /// /// Returns NULL on error. static const clang::driver::ArgStringList *getCC1Arguments( clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics, clang::driver::Compilation *Compilation) { // We expect to get back exactly one Command job, if we didn't something // failed. Extract that job from the Compilation. const clang::driver::JobList &Jobs = Compilation->getJobs(); if (Jobs.size() != 1 || !isa<clang::driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin())) { llvm::SmallString<256> error_msg; llvm::raw_svector_ostream error_stream(error_msg); Compilation->PrintJob(error_stream, Compilation->getJobs(), "; ", true); Diagnostics->Report(clang::diag::err_fe_expected_compiler_job) << error_stream.str(); return NULL; } // The one job we find should be to invoke clang again. const clang::driver::Command *Cmd = cast<clang::driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin()); if (StringRef(Cmd->getCreator().getName()) != "clang") { Diagnostics->Report(clang::diag::err_fe_expected_clang_command); return NULL; } return &Cmd->getArguments(); } /// \brief Returns a clang build invocation initialized from the CC1 flags. static clang::CompilerInvocation *newInvocation( clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics, const clang::driver::ArgStringList &CC1Args) { assert(!CC1Args.empty() && "Must at least contain the program name!"); clang::CompilerInvocation *Invocation = new clang::CompilerInvocation; clang::CompilerInvocation::CreateFromArgs( *Invocation, CC1Args.data() + 1, CC1Args.data() + CC1Args.size(), *Diagnostics); Invocation->getFrontendOpts().DisableFree = false; return Invocation; } bool runToolOnCode(clang::FrontendAction *ToolAction, const Twine &Code, const Twine &FileName) { SmallString<16> FileNameStorage; StringRef FileNameRef = FileName.toNullTerminatedStringRef(FileNameStorage); const char *const CommandLine[] = { "clang-tool", "-fsyntax-only", FileNameRef.data() }; FileManager Files((FileSystemOptions())); ToolInvocation Invocation( std::vector<std::string>( CommandLine, CommandLine + llvm::array_lengthof(CommandLine)), ToolAction, &Files); SmallString<1024> CodeStorage; Invocation.mapVirtualFile(FileNameRef, Code.toNullTerminatedStringRef(CodeStorage)); return Invocation.run(); } /// \brief Returns the absolute path of 'File', by prepending it with /// 'BaseDirectory' if 'File' is not absolute. /// /// Otherwise returns 'File'. /// If 'File' starts with "./", the returned path will not contain the "./". /// Otherwise, the returned path will contain the literal path-concatenation of /// 'BaseDirectory' and 'File'. /// /// \param File Either an absolute or relative path. /// \param BaseDirectory An absolute path. static std::string getAbsolutePath( StringRef File, StringRef BaseDirectory) { assert(llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(BaseDirectory)); if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(File)) { return File; } StringRef RelativePath(File); if (RelativePath.startswith("./")) { RelativePath = RelativePath.substr(strlen("./")); } llvm::SmallString<1024> AbsolutePath(BaseDirectory); llvm::sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, RelativePath); return AbsolutePath.str(); } ToolInvocation::ToolInvocation( ArrayRef<std::string> CommandLine, FrontendAction *ToolAction, FileManager *Files) : CommandLine(CommandLine.vec()), ToolAction(ToolAction), Files(Files) { } void ToolInvocation::mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath, StringRef Content) { MappedFileContents[FilePath] = Content; } bool ToolInvocation::run() { std::vector<const char*> Argv; for (int I = 0, E = CommandLine.size(); I != E; ++I) Argv.push_back(CommandLine[I].c_str()); const char *const BinaryName = Argv[0]; DiagnosticOptions DefaultDiagnosticOptions; TextDiagnosticPrinter DiagnosticPrinter( llvm::errs(), DefaultDiagnosticOptions); DiagnosticsEngine Diagnostics(llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticIDs>( new DiagnosticIDs()), &DiagnosticPrinter, false); const llvm::OwningPtr<clang::driver::Driver> Driver( newDriver(&Diagnostics, BinaryName)); // Since the input might only be virtual, don't check whether it exists. Driver->setCheckInputsExist(false); const llvm::OwningPtr<clang::driver::Compilation> Compilation( Driver->BuildCompilation(llvm::makeArrayRef(Argv))); const clang::driver::ArgStringList *const CC1Args = getCC1Arguments( &Diagnostics, Compilation.get()); if (CC1Args == NULL) { return false; } llvm::OwningPtr<clang::CompilerInvocation> Invocation( newInvocation(&Diagnostics, *CC1Args)); return runInvocation(BinaryName, Compilation.get(), Invocation.take(), *CC1Args, ToolAction.take()); } // Exists solely for the purpose of lookup of the resource path. static int StaticSymbol; bool ToolInvocation::runInvocation( const char *BinaryName, clang::driver::Compilation *Compilation, clang::CompilerInvocation *Invocation, const clang::driver::ArgStringList &CC1Args, clang::FrontendAction *ToolAction) { llvm::OwningPtr<clang::FrontendAction> ScopedToolAction(ToolAction); // Show the invocation, with -v. if (Invocation->getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose) { llvm::errs() << "clang Invocation:\n"; Compilation->PrintJob(llvm::errs(), Compilation->getJobs(), "\n", true); llvm::errs() << "\n"; } // Create a compiler instance to handle the actual work. clang::CompilerInstance Compiler; Compiler.setInvocation(Invocation); Compiler.setFileManager(Files); // FIXME: What about LangOpts? // Create the compilers actual diagnostics engine. Compiler.createDiagnostics(CC1Args.size(), const_cast<char**>(CC1Args.data())); if (!Compiler.hasDiagnostics()) return false; Compiler.createSourceManager(*Files); addFileMappingsTo(Compiler.getSourceManager()); // Infer the builtin include path if unspecified. if (Compiler.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseBuiltinIncludes && Compiler.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir.empty()) { // This just needs to be some symbol in the binary. void *const SymbolAddr = &StaticSymbol; Compiler.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir = clang::CompilerInvocation::GetResourcesPath(BinaryName, SymbolAddr); } const bool Success = Compiler.ExecuteAction(*ToolAction); Compiler.resetAndLeakFileManager(); return Success; } void ToolInvocation::addFileMappingsTo(SourceManager &Sources) { for (llvm::StringMap<StringRef>::const_iterator It = MappedFileContents.begin(), End = MappedFileContents.end(); It != End; ++It) { // Inject the code as the given file name into the preprocessor options. const llvm::MemoryBuffer *Input = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(It->getValue()); // FIXME: figure out what '0' stands for. const FileEntry *FromFile = Files->getVirtualFile( It->getKey(), Input->getBufferSize(), 0); // FIXME: figure out memory management ('true'). Sources.overrideFileContents(FromFile, Input, true); } } ClangTool::ClangTool(const CompilationDatabase &Compilations, ArrayRef<std::string> SourcePaths) : Files((FileSystemOptions())) { llvm::SmallString<1024> BaseDirectory; if (const char *PWD = ::getenv("PWD")) BaseDirectory = PWD; else llvm::sys::fs::current_path(BaseDirectory); for (unsigned I = 0, E = SourcePaths.size(); I != E; ++I) { llvm::SmallString<1024> File(getAbsolutePath( SourcePaths[I], BaseDirectory)); std::vector<CompileCommand> CompileCommands = Compilations.getCompileCommands(File.str()); if (!CompileCommands.empty()) { for (int I = 0, E = CompileCommands.size(); I != E; ++I) { CompileCommand &Command = CompileCommands[I]; if (!Command.Directory.empty()) { // FIXME: What should happen if CommandLine includes -working-directory // as well? Command.CommandLine.push_back( "-working-directory=" + Command.Directory); } CommandLines.push_back(std::make_pair(File.str(), Command.CommandLine)); } } else { // FIXME: There are two use cases here: doing a fuzzy // "find . -name '*.cc' |xargs tool" match, where as a user I don't care // about the .cc files that were not found, and the use case where I // specify all files I want to run over explicitly, where this should // be an error. We'll want to add an option for this. llvm::outs() << "Skipping " << File << ". Command line not found.\n"; } } } void ClangTool::mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath, StringRef Content) { MappedFileContents.push_back(std::make_pair(FilePath, Content)); } int ClangTool::run(FrontendActionFactory *ActionFactory) { bool ProcessingFailed = false; for (unsigned I = 0; I < CommandLines.size(); ++I) { std::string File = CommandLines[I].first; std::vector<std::string> &CommandLine = CommandLines[I].second; llvm::outs() << "Processing: " << File << ".\n"; ToolInvocation Invocation(CommandLine, ActionFactory->create(), &Files); for (int I = 0, E = MappedFileContents.size(); I != E; ++I) { Invocation.mapVirtualFile(MappedFileContents[I].first, MappedFileContents[I].second); } if (!Invocation.run()) { llvm::outs() << "Error while processing " << File << ".\n"; ProcessingFailed = true; } } return ProcessingFailed ? 1 : 0; } } // end namespace tooling } // end namespace clang