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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> <title>Apache module mod_dir</title> </head> <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) --> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000"> <div align="CENTER"> <img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" /> <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <p><small><em>Is this the version you want? For more recent versions, check our <a href="/docs/">documentation index</a>.</em></small></p> </div> <h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_dir</h1> <p>This module provides for "trailing slash" redirects and serving directory index files.</p> <p><a href="module-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile" rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a> mod_dir.c<br /> <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier" rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a> dir_module</p> <h2>Summary</h2> The index of a directory can come from one of two sources: <ul> <li>A file written by the user, typically called <code>index.html</code>. The <a href="#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a> directive sets the name of this file. This is controlled by <code>mod_dir</code>.</li> <li>Otherwise, a listing generated by the server. This is provided by <a href="mod_autoindex.html"><code>mod_autoindex</code></a>.</li> </ul> The two functions are separated so that you can completely remove (or replace) automatic index generation should you want to. <p>A "trailing slash" redirect is issued when the server receives a request for a URL <samp>http://servername/foo/dirname</samp> where <samp>dirname</samp> is a directory. Directories require a trailing slash, so <code>mod_dir</code> issues a redirect to <samp>http://servername/foo/dirname/</samp>.</p> <h2>Directives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h2><a id="directoryindex" name="directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a> directive</h2> <!--%plaintext <?INDEX {\tt DirectoryIndex} directive> --> <a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> DirectoryIndex <em>local-url</em> [<em>local-url</em>] ...<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Default" rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <code>DirectoryIndex index.html</code><br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Override" rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> Indexes<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_dir <p>The DirectoryIndex directive sets the list of resources to look for, when the client requests an index of the directory by specifying a / at the end of the a directory name. <em>Local-url</em> is the (%-encoded) URL of a document on the server relative to the requested directory; it is usually the name of a file in the directory. Several URLs may be given, in which case the server will return the first one that it finds. If none of the resources exist and the <code>Indexes</code> option is set, the server will generate its own listing of the directory.</p> <p>Example:</p> <blockquote> <code>DirectoryIndex index.html</code> </blockquote> then a request for <code>http://myserver/docs/</code> would return <code>http://myserver/docs/index.html</code> if it exists, or would list the directory if it did not. <p>Note that the documents do not need to be relative to the directory;</p> <blockquote> <code>DirectoryIndex index.html index.txt /cgi-bin/index.pl</code> </blockquote> would cause the CGI script <code>/cgi-bin/index.pl</code> to be executed if neither <code>index.html</code> or <code>index.txt</code> existed in a directory. <p> <hr /> <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <a href="./"><img src="../images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a> <a href="../"><img src="../images/home.gif" alt="Home" /></a> </p> </body> </html>