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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> <title>Apache Multiple Log Files</title> </head> <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) --> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000"> <div align="CENTER"> <img src="images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" /> <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> <p><small><em>Is this the version you want? For more recent versions, check our <a href="/docs/">documentation index</a>.</em></small></p> </div> <h1 align="CENTER">Multiple Log Files</h1> It is now possible to specify multiple log files, each with a fully customizable format. This is compatible with existing configurations. Multiple log files are implemented as part of the <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a> module which as of Apache 1.2 is the default log module. <hr /> <h2>Using Multiple Log Files</h2> Multiple log files be created with either the <code>TransferLog</code> or <code>CustomLog</code> directive. These directives can be repeated to create more than one log file (in previous releases, only one logfile could be given per server configuration). The <code>TransferLog</code> directive creates a log file in the standard "common log format", although this can be customized with <code>LogFormat</code>. The syntax of these two directives is the same as for the config log module in previous Apache releases. <p>The real power of multiple log files come from the ability to create log files in different formats. For example, as well as a CLF transfer log, the server could log the user agent of each client, or the referrer information, or any other aspect of the request, such as the language preferences of the user.</p> <p>The new <code>CustomLog</code> directive takes both a filename to log to, and a log file format.</p> <hr /> <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Syntax" rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> CustomLog <em>filename "format"</em><br /> <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context" rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual host<br /> <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Status" rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> base<br /> <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Module" rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_log_config <p>The first argument is the filename to log to. This is used exactly like the argument to <code>TransferLog</code>, that is, it is either a file as a full path or relative to the current server root, or |programname. Be aware that anyone who can write to the directory where a log file is written can gain access to the uid that starts the server. See the <a href="misc/security_tips.html">security tips</a> document for details.</p> <p>The format argument specifies a format for each line of the log file. The options available for the format are exactly the same as for the argument of the <code>LogFormat</code> directive. If the format includes any spaces (which it will do in almost all cases) it should be enclosed in double quotes.</p> <h3>Use with Virtual Hosts</h3> If a <VirtualHost> section does not contain any <code>TransferLog</code> or <code>CustomLog</code> directives, the logs defined for the main server will be used. If it does contain one or more of these directives, requests serviced by this virtual host will only be logged in the log files defined within its definition, not in any of the main server's log files. See the examples below. <hr /> <h3>Examples</h3> To create a normal (CLF) format log file in logs/access_log, and a log of user agents: <pre> TransferLog logs/access_log CustomLog logs/agents "%{user-agent}i" </pre> To define a CLF transfer log and a referrer log which log all accesses to both the main server and a virtual host: <pre> TransferLog logs/access_log CustomLog logs/referer "%{referer}i" <VirtualHost> DocumentRoot /whatever ServerName my.virtual.host </VirtualHost> </pre> Since no TransferLog or CustomLog directives appear inside the <VirtualHost> section, any requests for this virtual host will be logged in the main server's log files. If however the directive <pre> TransferLog logs/vhost_access_log </pre> was added inside the virtual host definition, then accesses to this virtual host will be logged in vhost_access_log file (in common log format), and <em>not</em> in logs/access_log or logs/referer. <hr /> <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server</h3> <a href="./"><img src="images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a> </body> </html>