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<!--
nmap.dtd
This is the DTD for Nmap's XML output (-oX) format.
$Id: nmap.dtd 9596 2008-08-18 17:58:05Z david $
Originally written by:
William McVey <wam@cisco.com> <wam+nmap@wamber.net>
Now maintained by Fyodor <fyodor@insecure.org> as part of Nmap.
To validate using this file, simply add a DOCTYPE line similar to:
<!DOCTYPE nmaprun SYSTEM "nmap.dtd">
to the nmap output immediately below the prologue (the first line). This
should allow you to run a validating parser against the output (so long
as the DTD is in your parser's DTD search path).
Bugs:
Most of the elements are "locked" into the specific order that nmap
generates, when there really is no need for a specific ordering.
This is primarily because I don't know the xml DTD construct to
specify "one each of this list of elements, in any order". If there
is a construct similar to SGML's '&' operator, please let me know.
Portions Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Insecure.Com LLC
Portions Copyright (c) 2001 by Cisco systems, Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute modified and
unmodified copies of this software for any purpose and without fee is
hereby granted, provided that (a) this copyright and permission notice
appear on all copies of the software and supporting documentation, (b)
the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. not be used in advertising or
publicity pertaining to distribution of the program without specific
prior permission, and (c) notice be given in supporting documentation
that use, modification, copying and distribution is by permission of
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco Systems, Inc. makes no representations about the suitability
of this software for any purpose. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS
IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-->
<!-- parameter entities to specify common "types" used elsewhere in the DTD -->
<!ENTITY % attr_alpha "CDATA" >
<!ENTITY % attr_numeric "CDATA" >
<!ENTITY % attr_ipaddr "CDATA" >
<!ENTITY % attr_percent "CDATA" >
<!ENTITY % attr_type "(ipv4 | ipv6 | mac)" >
<!ENTITY % host_states "(up|down|unknown|skipped)" >
<!-- see: nmap.c:statenum2str for list of port states -->
<!-- Maybe they should be enumerated as in scan_types below , but I -->
<!-- don't know how to escape states like open|filtered -->
<!ENTITY % port_states "CDATA" >
<!ENTITY % hostname_types "(PTR)" >
<!-- see output.c:output_xml_scaninfo_records for scan types -->
<!ENTITY % scan_types "(syn|ack|bounce|connect|null|xmas|window|maimon|fin|udp|ipproto)" >
<!-- <!ENTITY % ip_versions "(ipv4)" > -->
<!ENTITY % port_protocols "(ip|tcp|udp)" >
<!-- I don't know exactly what these are, but the values were enumerated via:
grep "conf=" *
-->
<!ENTITY % service_confs "( 0 | 3 | 5 | 10)" >
<!-- This element was started in nmap.c:nmap_main().
It represents to the topmost element of the output document.
-->
<!ELEMENT nmaprun (scaninfo*, verbose, debugging, ((taskbegin, taskprogress*, taskend) | host)*, runstats) >
<!ATTLIST nmaprun
scanner (nmap) #REQUIRED
args CDATA #IMPLIED
start %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED
startstr CDATA #IMPLIED
version CDATA #REQUIRED
xmloutputversion CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!-- this element is written in output.c:doscaninfo() -->
<!ELEMENT scaninfo EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST scaninfo
type %scan_types; #REQUIRED
scanflags CDATA #IMPLIED
protocol %port_protocols; #REQUIRED
numservices %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
services CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!-- these elements are written in nmap.c:nmap_main() -->
<!ELEMENT verbose EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST verbose level %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED >
<!ELEMENT debugging EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST debugging level %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED >
<!-- this element is written in timing.c:beginOrEndTask() -->
<!ELEMENT taskbegin EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST taskbegin
task CDATA #REQUIRED
time %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
extrainfo CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!-- this element is written in timing.c:printStats() -->
<!ELEMENT taskprogress EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST taskprogress
task CDATA #REQUIRED
time %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
percent %attr_percent; #REQUIRED
remaining %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
etc %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!-- this element is written in timing.c:beginOrEndTask() -->
<!ELEMENT taskend EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST taskend
task CDATA #REQUIRED
time %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
extrainfo CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!--
this element is started in nmap.c:nmap_main() and filled by
output.c:write_host_status(), output.c:printportoutput(), and
output.c:printosscanoutput()
-->
<!ELEMENT host ( status, address , (address | hostnames |
smurf | ports | os | distance | uptime |
tcpsequence | ipidsequence | tcptssequence |
hostscript | trace)*, times ) >
<!ATTLIST host
starttime %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED
endtime %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- these elements are written by output.c:write_xml_initial_hostinfo() -->
<!ELEMENT status EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST status state %host_states; #REQUIRED
reason CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT address EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST address
addr %attr_ipaddr; #REQUIRED
addrtype %attr_type; "ipv4"
vendor CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT hostnames (hostname)* >
<!ELEMENT hostname EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST hostname
name CDATA #IMPLIED
type %hostname_types; #IMPLIED
>
<!-- this element is written by output.c:write_host_status() -->
<!ELEMENT smurf EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST smurf responses %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED >
<!-- these elements are written by output.c:printportoutput() -->
<!ELEMENT ports (extraports* , port*) >
<!ELEMENT extraports (extrareasons)* >
<!ATTLIST extraports
state %port_states; #REQUIRED
count %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT extrareasons EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST extrareasons
reason CDATA #REQUIRED
count CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT port (state , owner? , service?, script*) >
<!ATTLIST port
protocol %port_protocols; #REQUIRED
portid %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT state EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST state
state %port_states; #REQUIRED
reason CDATA #REQUIRED
reason_ttl CDATA #REQUIRED
reason_ip CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT owner EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST owner name CDATA #REQUIRED >
<!ELEMENT service EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST service
name CDATA #REQUIRED
conf %service_confs; #REQUIRED
method (table|detection|probed) #REQUIRED
version CDATA #IMPLIED
product CDATA #IMPLIED
extrainfo CDATA #IMPLIED
tunnel (ssl) #IMPLIED
proto (rpc) #IMPLIED
rpcnum %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED
lowver %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED
highver %attr_numeric; #IMPLIED
hostname CDATA #IMPLIED
ostype CDATA #IMPLIED
devicetype CDATA #IMPLIED
servicefp CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT script EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST script
id CDATA #REQUIRED
output CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT os ( portused* , osclass*, osmatch*, osfingerprint* ) >
<!ELEMENT portused EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST portused
state %port_states; #REQUIRED
proto %port_protocols; #REQUIRED
portid %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT osclass EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST osclass
vendor CDATA #REQUIRED
osgen CDATA #IMPLIED
type CDATA #IMPLIED
accuracy CDATA #REQUIRED
osfamily CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT osmatch EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST osmatch
name CDATA #REQUIRED
accuracy %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
line %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT osfingerprint EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST osfingerprint
fingerprint CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT distance EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST distance
value %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT uptime EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST uptime
seconds %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
lastboot CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT tcpsequence EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST tcpsequence
index %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
difficulty CDATA #REQUIRED
values CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT ipidsequence EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST ipidsequence
class CDATA #REQUIRED
values CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT tcptssequence EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST tcptssequence
class CDATA #REQUIRED
values CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT trace (hop*, error?) >
<!ATTLIST trace
proto CDATA #REQUIRED
port CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT hop EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST hop
ttl CDATA #REQUIRED
rtt CDATA #IMPLIED
ipaddr CDATA #IMPLIED
host CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT error EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST error
errorstr CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT times EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST times
srtt CDATA #REQUIRED
rttvar CDATA #REQUIRED
to CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!-- these elements are generated in output.c:printfinaloutput() -->
<!ELEMENT runstats (finished, hosts) >
<!ELEMENT finished EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST finished time %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
timestr CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT hosts EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST hosts
up %attr_numeric; "0"
down %attr_numeric; "0"
total %attr_numeric; #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT hostscript ( script+ )>