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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* HTTP
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* @category HTTP
* @package HTTP
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
* @author Sterling Hughes <sterling@php.net>
* @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* @author Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net>
* @author Michael Wallner <mike@php.net>
* @copyright 2002-2008 The Authors
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License
* @version CVS: $Id: HTTP.php,v 1.56 2008/08/31 20:15:43 jausions Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/HTTP
*/
/**
* Miscellaneous HTTP Utilities
*
* PEAR::HTTP provides static shorthand methods for generating HTTP dates,
* issueing HTTP HEAD requests, building absolute URIs, firing redirects and
* negotiating user preferred language.
*
* @category HTTP
* @package HTTP
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
* @author Sterling Hughes <sterling@php.net>
* @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* @author Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
* @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net>
* @author Michael Wallner <mike@php.net>
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License
* @abstract
* @version Release: $Revision: 1.56 $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/HTTP
*/
class HTTP
{
/**
* Formats a RFC compliant GMT date HTTP header. This function honors the
* "y2k_compliance" php.ini directive and formats the GMT date corresponding
* to either RFC850 or RFC822.
*
* @param mixed $time unix timestamp or date (default = current time)
*
* @return mixed GMT date string, or false for an invalid $time parameter
* @access public
* @static
*/
function Date($time = null)
{
if (!isset($time)) {
$time = time();
} elseif (!is_numeric($time) && (-1 === $time = strtotime($time))) {
return false;
}
// RFC822 or RFC850
$format = ini_get('y2k_compliance') ? 'D, d M Y' : 'l, d-M-y';
return gmdate($format .' H:i:s \G\M\T', $time);
}
/**
* Negotiates language with the user's browser through the Accept-Language
* HTTP header or the user's host address. Language codes are generally in
* the form "ll" for a language spoken in only one country, or "ll-CC" for a
* language spoken in a particular country. For example, U.S. English is
* "en-US", while British English is "en-UK". Portugese as spoken in
* Portugal is "pt-PT", while Brazilian Portugese is "pt-BR".
*
* Quality factors in the Accept-Language: header are supported, e.g.:
* Accept-Language: en-UK;q=0.7, en-US;q=0.6, no, dk;q=0.8
*
* <code>
* require_once 'HTTP.php';
* $langs = array(
* 'en' => 'locales/en',
* 'en-US' => 'locales/en',
* 'en-UK' => 'locales/en',
* 'de' => 'locales/de',
* 'de-DE' => 'locales/de',
* 'de-AT' => 'locales/de',
* );
* $neg = HTTP::negotiateLanguage($langs);
* $dir = $langs[$neg];
* </code>
*
* @param array $supported An associative array of supported languages,
* whose values must evaluate to true.
* @param string $default The default language to use if none is found.
*
* @return string The negotiated language result or the supplied default.
* @static
* @access public
*/
function negotiateLanguage($supported, $default = 'en-US')
{
$supp = array();
foreach ($supported as $lang => $isSupported) {
if ($isSupported) {
$supp[strtolower($lang)] = $lang;
}
}
if (!count($supp)) {
return $default;
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$match = HTTP::_matchAccept($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'],
$supp);
if (!is_null($match)) {
return $match;
}
}
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'])) {
$lang = strtolower(end($h = explode('.', $_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'])));
if (isset($supp[$lang])) {
return $supp[$lang];
}
}
return $default;
}
/**
* Negotiates charset with the user's browser through the Accept-Charset
* HTTP header.
*
* Quality factors in the Accept-Charset: header are supported, e.g.:
* Accept-Language: en-UK;q=0.7, en-US;q=0.6, no, dk;q=0.8
*
* <code>
* require_once 'HTTP.php';
* $charsets = array(
* 'UTF-8',
* 'ISO-8859-1',
* );
* $charset = HTTP::negotiateCharset($charsets);
* </code>
*
* @param array $supported An array of supported charsets
* @param string $default The default charset to use if none is found.
*
* @return string The negotiated language result or the supplied default.
* @static
* @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net>
* @access public
* @since 1.4.1
*/
function negotiateCharset($supported, $default = 'ISO-8859-1')
{
$supp = array();
foreach ($supported as $charset) {
$supp[strtolower($charset)] = $charset;
}
if (!count($supp)) {
return $default;
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])) {
$match = HTTP::_matchAccept($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'],
$supp);
if (!is_null($match)) {
return $match;
}
}
return $default;
}
/**
* Negotiates content type with the user's browser through the Accept
* HTTP header.
*
* Quality factors in the Accept: header are supported, e.g.:
* Accept: application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8
*
* <code>
* require_once 'HTTP.php';
* $contentType = array(
* 'application/xhtml+xml',
* 'application/xml',
* 'text/html',
* 'text/plain',
* );
* $mime = HTTP::negotiateContentType($contentType);
* </code>
*
* @param array $supported An associative array of supported MIME types.
* @param string $default The default type to use if none match.
*
* @return string The negotiated MIME type result or the supplied default.
* @static
* @author Philippe Jausions <jausions@php.net>
* @access public
* @since 1.4.1
*/
function negotiateMimeType($supported, $default)
{
$supp = array();
foreach ($supported as $type) {
$supp[strtolower($type)] = $type;
}
if (!count($supp)) {
return $default;
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) {
$accepts = HTTP::_sortAccept($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']);
foreach ($accepts as $type => $q) {
if (substr($type, -2) != '/*') {
if (isset($supp[$type])) {
return $supp[$type];
}
continue;
}
if ($type == '*/*') {
return array_shift($supp);
}
list($general, $specific) = explode('/', $type);
$general .= '/';
$len = strlen($general);
foreach ($supp as $mime => $t) {
if (strncasecmp($general, $mime, $len) == 0) {
return $t;
}
}
}
}
return $default;
}
/**
* Parses a weighed "Accept" HTTP header and matches it against a list
* of supported options
*
* @param string $header The HTTP "Accept" header to parse
* @param array $supported A list of supported values
*
* @return string|NULL a matched option, or NULL if no match
* @access private
* @static
*/
function _matchAccept($header, $supported)
{
$matches = HTTP::_sortAccept($header);
foreach ($matches as $key => $q) {
if (isset($supported[$key])) {
return $supported[$key];
}
}
// If any (i.e. "*") is acceptable, return the first supported format
if (isset($matches['*'])) {
return array_shift($supported);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parses and sorts a weighed "Accept" HTTP header
*
* @param string $header The HTTP "Accept" header to parse
*
* @return array a sorted list of "accept" options
* @access private
* @static
*/
function _sortAccept($header)
{
$matches = array();
foreach (explode(',', $header) as $option) {
$option = array_map('trim', explode(';', $option));
$l = strtolower($option[0]);
if (isset($option[1])) {
$q = (float) str_replace('q=', '', $option[1]);
} else {
$q = null;
// Assign default low weight for generic values
if ($l == '*/*') {
$q = 0.01;
} elseif (substr($l, -1) == '*') {
$q = 0.02;
}
}
// Unweighted values, get high weight by their position in the
// list
$matches[$l] = isset($q) ? $q : 1000 - count($matches);
}
arsort($matches, SORT_NUMERIC);
return $matches;
}
/**
* Sends a "HEAD" HTTP command to a server and returns the headers
* as an associative array.
*
* Example output could be:
* <code>
* Array
* (
* [response_code] => 200 // The HTTP response code
* [response] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK // The full HTTP response string
* [Date] => Fri, 11 Jan 2002 01:41:44 GMT
* [Server] => Apache/1.3.20 (Unix) PHP/4.1.1
* [X-Powered-By] => PHP/4.1.1
* [Connection] => close
* [Content-Type] => text/html
* )
* </code>
*
* @param string $url A valid URL, e.g.: http://pear.php.net/credits.php
* @param integer $timeout Timeout in seconds (default = 10)
*
* @return array Returns associative array of response headers on success
* or PEAR error on failure.
* @static
* @access public
* @see HTTP_Client::head()
* @see HTTP_Request
*/
function head($url, $timeout = 10)
{
$p = parse_url($url);
if (!isset($p['scheme'])) {
$p = parse_url(HTTP::absoluteURI($url));
} elseif ($p['scheme'] != 'http') {
return HTTP::raiseError('Unsupported protocol: '. $p['scheme']);
}
$port = isset($p['port']) ? $p['port'] : 80;
if (!$fp = @fsockopen($p['host'], $port, $eno, $estr, $timeout)) {
return HTTP::raiseError("Connection error: $estr ($eno)");
}
$path = !empty($p['path']) ? $p['path'] : '/';
$path .= !empty($p['query']) ? '?' . $p['query'] : '';
fputs($fp, "HEAD $path HTTP/1.0\r\n");
fputs($fp, 'Host: ' . $p['host'] . ':' . $port . "\r\n");
fputs($fp, "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
$response = rtrim(fgets($fp, 4096));
if (preg_match("|^HTTP/[^\s]*\s(.*?)\s|", $response, $status)) {
$headers['response_code'] = $status[1];
}
$headers['response'] = $response;
while ($line = fgets($fp, 4096)) {
if (!trim($line)) {
break;
}
if (($pos = strpos($line, ':')) !== false) {
$header = substr($line, 0, $pos);
$value = trim(substr($line, $pos + 1));
$headers[$header] = $value;
}
}
fclose($fp);
return $headers;
}
/**
* This function redirects the client. This is done by issuing
* a "Location" header and exiting if wanted. If you set $rfc2616 to true
* HTTP will output a hypertext note with the location of the redirect.
*
* @param string $url URL where the redirect should go to.
* @param bool $exit Whether to exit immediately after redirection.
* @param bool $rfc2616 Wheter to output a hypertext note where we're
* redirecting to (Redirecting to
* <a href="...">...</a>.)
*
* @return boolean Returns TRUE on succes (or exits) or FALSE if headers
* have already been sent.
* @static
* @access public
*/
function redirect($url, $exit = true, $rfc2616 = false)
{
if (headers_sent()) {
return false;
}
$url = HTTP::absoluteURI($url);
header('Location: '. $url);
if ($rfc2616 && isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'])
&& $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'HEAD') {
echo '
<p>Redirecting to: <a href="'.str_replace('"', '%22', $url).'">'
.htmlspecialchars($url).'</a>.</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
if (location.replace == null) {
location.replace = location.assign;
}
location.replace("'.str_replace('"', '\\"', $url).'");
// ]]>
</script>';
}
if ($exit) {
exit;
}
return true;
}
/**
* This function returns the absolute URI for the partial URL passed.
* The current scheme (HTTP/HTTPS), host server, port, current script
* location are used if necessary to resolve any relative URLs.
*
* Offsets potentially created by PATH_INFO are taken care of to resolve
* relative URLs to the current script.
*
* You can choose a new protocol while resolving the URI. This is
* particularly useful when redirecting a web browser using relative URIs
* and to switch from HTTP to HTTPS, or vice-versa, at the same time.
*
* @param string $url Absolute or relative URI the redirect should
* go to.
* @param string $protocol Protocol to use when redirecting URIs.
* @param integer $port A new port number.
*
* @return string The absolute URI.
* @author Philippe Jausions <Philippe.Jausions@11abacus.com>
* @static
* @access public
*/
function absoluteURI($url = null, $protocol = null, $port = null)
{
// filter CR/LF
$url = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), ' ', $url);
// Mess around protocol and port with already absolute URIs
if (preg_match('!^([a-z0-9]+)://!i', $url)) {
if (empty($protocol) && empty($port)) {
return $url;
}
if (!empty($protocol)) {
$url = $protocol .':'. end($array = explode(':', $url, 2));
}
if (!empty($port)) {
$url = preg_replace('!^(([a-z0-9]+)://[^/:]+)(:[\d]+)?!i',
'\1:'. $port, $url);
}
return $url;
}
$host = 'localhost';
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
list($host) = explode(':', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
} elseif (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
list($host) = explode(':', $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']);
}
if (empty($protocol)) {
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && !strcasecmp($_SERVER['HTTPS'], 'on')) {
$protocol = 'https';
} else {
$protocol = 'http';
}
if (!isset($port) || $port != intval($port)) {
$port = isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] : 80;
}
}
if ($protocol == 'http' && $port == 80) {
unset($port);
}
if ($protocol == 'https' && $port == 443) {
unset($port);
}
$server = $protocol.'://'.$host.(isset($port) ? ':'.$port : '');
$uriAll = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
: $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
if (false !== ($q = strpos($uriAll, '?'))) {
$uriBase = substr($uriAll, 0, $q);
} else {
$uriBase = $uriAll;
}
if (!strlen($url) || $url{0} == '#') {
$url = $uriAll.$url;
} elseif ($url{0} == '?') {
$url = $uriBase.$url;
}
if ($url{0} == '/') {
return $server . $url;
}
// Adjust for PATH_INFO if needed
if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) && strlen($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) {
$path = dirname(substr($uriBase, 0,
-strlen($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])));
} else {
/**
* Fixes bug #12672 PHP_SELF ending on / causes incorrect redirects
*
* @link http://pear.php.net/bugs/12672
*/
$path = dirname($uriBase.'-');
}
if (substr($path = strtr($path, '\\', '/'), -1) != '/') {
$path .= '/';
}
return $server . $path . $url;
}
/**
* Raise Error
*
* Lazy raising of PEAR_Errors.
*
* @param mixed $error Error
* @param integer $code Error code
*
* @return object PEAR_Error
* @static
* @access protected
*/
function raiseError($error = null, $code = null)
{
include_once 'PEAR.php';
return PEAR::raiseError($error, $code);
}
}
?>