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# emacs: -*- mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- # vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 et: # Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Twomey # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to # the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY # CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, # TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE # SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. """ISO 8601 date time string parsing Basic usage: >>> import iso8601 >>> iso8601.parse_date("2007-01-25T12:00:00Z") datetime.datetime(2007, 1, 25, 12, 0, tzinfo=<iso8601.iso8601.Utc ...>) >>> """ from datetime import datetime, timedelta, tzinfo import re __all__ = ["parse_date", "ParseError"] # Adapted from http://delete.me.uk/2005/03/iso8601.html ISO8601_REGEX = re.compile(r"(?P<year>[0-9]{4})(-(?P<month>[0-9]{1,2})(-(?P<day>[0-9]{1,2})" r"((?P<separator>.)(?P<hour>[0-9]{2}):(?P<minute>[0-9]{2})(:(?P<second>[0-9]{2})(\.(?P<fraction>[0-9]+))?)?" r"(?P<timezone>Z|(([-+])([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})))?)?)?)?" ) TIMEZONE_REGEX = re.compile("(?P<prefix>[+-])(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}).(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})") class ParseError(Exception): """Raised when there is a problem parsing a date string""" # Yoinked from python docs ZERO = timedelta(0) class Utc(tzinfo): """UTC """ def utcoffset(self, dt): return ZERO def tzname(self, dt): return "UTC" def dst(self, dt): return ZERO UTC = Utc() class FixedOffset(tzinfo): """Fixed offset in hours and minutes from UTC """ def __init__(self, offset_hours, offset_minutes, name): self.__offset = timedelta(hours=offset_hours, minutes=offset_minutes) self.__name = name def utcoffset(self, dt): return self.__offset def tzname(self, dt): return self.__name def dst(self, dt): return ZERO def __repr__(self): return "<FixedOffset %r>" % self.__name def parse_timezone(tzstring, default_timezone=UTC): """Parses ISO 8601 time zone specs into tzinfo offsets """ if tzstring == "Z": return default_timezone # This isn't strictly correct, but it's common to encounter dates without # timezones so I'll assume the default (which defaults to UTC). # Addresses issue 4. if tzstring is None: return default_timezone m = TIMEZONE_REGEX.match(tzstring) prefix, hours, minutes = m.groups() hours, minutes = int(hours), int(minutes) if prefix == "-": hours = -hours minutes = -minutes return FixedOffset(hours, minutes, tzstring) def parse_date(datestring, default_timezone=UTC): """Parses ISO 8601 dates into datetime objects The timezone is parsed from the date string. However it is quite common to have dates without a timezone (not strictly correct). In this case the default timezone specified in default_timezone is used. This is UTC by default. """ if not isinstance(datestring, basestring): raise ValueError("Expecting a string %r" % datestring) m = ISO8601_REGEX.match(datestring) if not m: raise ParseError("Unable to parse date string %r" % datestring) groups = m.groupdict() tz = parse_timezone(groups["timezone"], default_timezone=default_timezone) if groups["fraction"] is None: groups["fraction"] = 0 else: groups["fraction"] = int(float("0.%s" % groups["fraction"]) * 1e6) try: return datetime(int(groups["year"]), int(groups["month"]), int(groups["day"]), int(groups["hour"]), int(groups["minute"]), int(groups["second"]), int(groups["fraction"]), tz) except Exception, e: raise ParseError("Failed to create a valid datetime record due to: %s" % e)