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.\" -*- nroff -*- .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2005 Doug Rabson .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/lib/libgssapi/gss_accept_sec_context.3 211397 2010-08-16 15:18:30Z joel $ .\" .\" The following commands are required for all man pages. .Dd January 26, 2010 .Dt GSS_ACCEPT_SEC_CONTEXT 3 PRM .Os .Sh NAME .Nm gss_accept_sec_context .Nd Accept a security context initiated by a peer application .\" This next command is for sections 2 and 3 only. .\" .Sh LIBRARY .Sh SYNOPSIS .In "gssapi/gssapi.h" .Ft OM_uint32 .Fo gss_accept_sec_context .Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status .Fa "gss_ctx_id_t *context_handle" .Fa "const gss_cred_id_t acceptor_cred_handle" .Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_token_buffer" .Fa "const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings" .Fa "const gss_name_t *src_name" .Fa "gss_OID *mech_type" .Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token" .Fa "OM_uint32 *ret_flags" .Fa "OM_uint32 *time_rec" .Fa "gss_cred_id_t *delegated_cred_handle" .Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION Allows a remotely initiated security context between the application and a remote peer to be established. The routine may return a .Fa output_token which should be transferred to the peer application, where the peer application will present it to .Xr gss_init_sec_context 3 . If no token need be sent, .Fn gss_accept_sec_context will indicate this by setting the length field of the .Fa output_token argument to zero. To complete the context establishment, one or more reply tokens may be required from the peer application; if so, .Fn gss_accept_sec_context will return a status flag of .Dv GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED , in which case it should be called again when the reply token is received from the peer application, passing the token to .Fn gss_accept_sec_context via the .Fa input_token parameters. .Pp Portable applications should be constructed to use the token length and return status to determine whether a token needs to be sent or waited for. Thus a typical portable caller should always invoke .Fn gss_accept_sec_context within a loop: .Bd -literal gss_ctx_id_t context_hdl = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT; do { receive_token_from_peer(input_token); maj_stat = gss_accept_sec_context(&min_stat, &context_hdl, cred_hdl, input_token, input_bindings, &client_name, &mech_type, output_token, &ret_flags, &time_rec, &deleg_cred); if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) { report_error(maj_stat, min_stat); }; if (output_token->length != 0) { send_token_to_peer(output_token); gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, output_token); }; if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat)) { if (context_hdl != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT) gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context_hdl, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER); break; }; } while (maj_stat & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED); .Ed .Pp Whenever the routine returns a major status that includes the value .Dv GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED , the context is not fully established and the following restrictions apply to the output parameters: .Pp The value returned via the .Fa time_rec parameter is undefined unless the accompanying .Fa ret_flags parameter contains the bit .Dv GSS_C_PROT_READY_FLAG , indicating that per-message services may be applied in advance of a successful completion status, the value returned via the .Fa mech_type parameter may be undefined until the routine returns a major status value of .Dv GSS_S_COMPLETE . .Pp The values of the .Dv GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG , .Dv GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG , .Dv GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG , .Dv GSS_C_SEQUENCE_FLAG , .Dv GSS_C_CONF_FLAG , .Dv GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG and .Dv GSS_C_ANON_FLAG bits returned via the .Fa ret_flags parameter should contain the values that the implementation expects would be valid if context establishment were to succeed. .Pp The values of the .Dv GSS_C_PROT_READY_FLAG and .Dv GSS_C_TRANS_FLAG bits within .Fa ret_flags should indicate the actual state at the time .Fn gss_accept_sec_context returns, whether or not the context is fully established. .Pp Although this requires that GSS-API implementations set the .Dv GSS_C_PROT_READY_FLAG in the final .Fa ret_flags returned to a caller (i.e. when accompanied by a .Dv GSS_S_COMPLETE status code), applications should not rely on this behavior as the flag was not defined in Version 1 of the GSS-API. Instead, applications should be prepared to use per-message services after a successful context establishment, according to the .Dv GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG and .Dv GSS_C_CONF_FLAG values. .Pp All other bits within the .Fa ret_flags argument should be set to zero. While the routine returns .Dv GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED , the values returned via the .Fa ret_flags argument indicate the services that the implementation expects to be available from the established context. .Pp If the initial call of .Fn gss_accept_sec_context fails, the implementation should not create a context object, and should leave the value of the context_handle parameter set to .Dv GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT to indicate this. In the event of a failure on a subsequent call, the implementation is permitted to delete the "half-built" security context (in which case it should set the .Fa context_handle parameter to .Dv GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT ), but the preferred behavior is to leave the security context (and the context_handle parameter) untouched for the application to delete (using .Xr gss_delete_sec_context 3 ). .Pp During context establishment, the informational status bits .Dv GSS_S_OLD_TOKEN and .Dv GSS_S_DUPLICATE_TOKEN indicate fatal errors, and GSS-API mechanisms should always return them in association with a routine error of .Dv GSS_S_FAILURE . This requirement for pairing did not exist in version 1 of the GSS-API specification, so applications that wish to run over version 1 implementations must special-case these codes. .Sh PARAMETERS .Bl -tag .It context_handle Context handle for new context. Supply .Dv GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT for first call; use value returned in subsequent calls. Once .Fn gss_accept_sec_context has returned a value via this parameter, resources have been assigned to the corresponding context, and must be freed by the application after use with a call to .Xr gss_delete_sec_context 3 . .It acceptor_cred_handle Credential handle claimed by context acceptor. Specify .Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL to accept the context as a default principal. If .Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL is specified, but no default acceptor principal is defined, .Dv GSS_S_NO_CRED will be returned. .It input_token_buffer Token obtained from remote application. .It input_chan_bindings Application-specified bindings. Allows application to securely bind channel identification information to the security context. If channel bindings are not used, specify .Dv GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS . .It src_name Authenticated name of context initiator. After use, this name should be deallocated by passing it to .Xr gss_release_name 3 . If not required, specify .Dv NULL . .It mech_type Security mechanism used. The returned OID value will be a pointer into static storage, and should be treated as read-only by the caller (in particular, it does not need to be freed). If not required, specify .Dv NULL . .It output_token Token to be passed to peer application. If the length field of the returned token buffer is 0, then no token need be passed to the peer application. If a non-zero length field is returned, the associated storage must be freed after use by the application with a call to .Xr gss_release_buffer 3 . .It ret_flags Contains various independent flags, each of which indicates that the context supports a specific service option. If not needed, specify .Dv NULL . Symbolic names are provided for each flag, and the symbolic names corresponding to the required flags should be logically-ANDed with the .Fa ret_flags value to test whether a given option is supported by the context. The flags are: .Bl -tag -width "WW" .It GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Delegated credentials are available via the delegated_cred_handle parameter .It False No credentials were delegated .El .It GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Remote peer asked for mutual authentication .It False Remote peer did not ask for mutual authentication .El .It GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Replay of protected messages will be detected .It False Replayed messages will not be detected .El .It GSS_C_SEQUENCE_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Out-of-sequence protected messages will be detected .It False Out-of-sequence messages will not be detected .El .It GSS_C_CONF_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Confidentiality service may be invoked by calling the .Xr gss_wrap 3 routine .It False No confidentiality service (via .Xr gss_wrap 3 ) available. .Xr gss_wrap 3 will provide message encapsulation, data-origin authentication and integrity services only. .El .It GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Integrity service may be invoked by calling either .Xr gss_get_mic 3 or .Xr gss_wrap 3 routines. .It False Per-message integrity service unavailable. .El .It GSS_C_ANON_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True The initiator does not wish to be authenticated; the .Fa src_name parameter (if requested) contains an anonymous internal name. .It False The initiator has been authenticated normally. .El .It GSS_C_PROT_READY_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True Protection services (as specified by the states of the .Dv GSS_C_CONF_FLAG and .Dv GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG ) are available if the accompanying major status return value is either .Dv GSS_S_COMPLETE or .Dv GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED. .It False Protection services (as specified by the states of the .Dv GSS_C_CONF_FLAG and .Dv GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG ) are available only if the accompanying major status return value is .Dv GSS_S_COMPLETE . .El .It GSS_C_TRANS_FLAG .Bl -tag -width "False" .It True The resultant security context may be transferred to other processes via a call to .Xr gss_export_sec_context 3 . .It False The security context is not transferable. .El .El .Pp All other bits should be set to zero. .It time_rec Number of seconds for which the context will remain valid. Specify .Dv NULL if not required. .It delegated_cred_handle Credential handle for credentials received from context initiator. Only valid if .Dv GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG in .Fa ret_flags is true, in which case an explicit credential handle (i.e. not .Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL ) will be returned; if false, .Fn gss_accept_context will set this parameter to .Dv GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL . If a credential handle is returned, the associated resources must be released by the application after use with a call to .Xr gss_release_cred 3 . Specify .Dv NULL if not required. .It minor_status Mechanism specific status code. .El .Sh RETURN VALUES .Bl -tag .It GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED Indicates that a token from the peer application is required to complete the context, and that gss_accept_sec_context must be called again with that token. .It GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN Indicates that consistency checks performed on the input_token failed. .It GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_CREDENTIAL Indicates that consistency checks performed on the credential failed. .It GSS_S_NO_CRED The supplied credentials were not valid for context acceptance, or the credential handle did not reference any credentials. .It GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED The referenced credentials have expired. .It GSS_S_BAD_BINDINGS The input_token contains different channel bindings to those specified via the input_chan_bindings parameter. .It GSS_S_NO_CONTEXT Indicates that the supplied context handle did not refer to a valid context. .It GSS_S_BAD_SIG The input_token contains an invalid MIC. .It GSS_S_OLD_TOKEN The input_token was too old. This is a fatal error during context establishment. .It GSS_S_DUPLICATE_TOKEN The input_token is valid, but is a duplicate of a token already processed. This is a fatal error during context establishment. .It GSS_S_BAD_MECH The received token specified a mechanism that is not supported by the implementation or the provided credential. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr gss_delete_sec_context 3 , .Xr gss_export_sec_context 3 , .Xr gss_get_mic 3 , .Xr gss_init_sec_context 3 , .Xr gss_release_buffer 3 , .Xr gss_release_cred 3 , .Xr gss_release_name 3 , .Xr gss_wrap 3 .Sh STANDARDS .Bl -tag .It RFC 2743 Generic Security Service Application Program Interface Version 2, Update 1 .It RFC 2744 Generic Security Service API Version 2 : C-bindings .El .Sh HISTORY The .Nm function first appeared in .Fx 7.0 . .Sh AUTHORS John Wray, Iris Associates .Sh COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). 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