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/* @(#)e_rem_pio2.c 1.4 95/01/18 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== * * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/lib/msun/src/e_rem_pio2.c 223302 2011-06-19 17:07:58Z kargl $"); /* __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y) * * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1] * use __kernel_rem_pio2() */ #include <float.h> #include "math.h" #include "math_private.h" /* * invpio2: 53 bits of 2/pi * pio2_1: first 33 bit of pi/2 * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1 * pio2_2: second 33 bit of pi/2 * pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2) * pio2_3: third 33 bit of pi/2 * pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3) */ static const double zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */ invpio2 = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */ pio2_1 = 1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */ pio2_1t = 6.07710050650619224932e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */ pio2_2 = 6.07710050630396597660e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A600000 */ pio2_2t = 2.02226624879595063154e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E037073 */ pio2_3 = 2.02226624871116645580e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E000000 */ pio2_3t = 8.47842766036889956997e-32; /* 0x397B839A, 0x252049C1 */ #ifndef INLINE_REM_PIO2 extern #endif __inline int __ieee754_rem_pio2(double x, double *y) { double z,w,t,r,fn; double tx[3],ty[2]; int32_t e0,i,j,nx,n,ix,hx; u_int32_t low; GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); /* high word of x */ ix = hx&0x7fffffff; #if 0 /* Must be handled in caller. */ if(ix<=0x3fe921fb) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */ {y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;} #endif if (ix <= 0x400f6a7a) { /* |x| ~<= 5pi/4 */ if ((ix & 0xfffff) == 0x921fb) /* |x| ~= pi/2 or 2pi/2 */ goto medium; /* cancellation -- use medium case */ if (ix <= 0x4002d97c) { /* |x| ~<= 3pi/4 */ if (hx > 0) { z = x - pio2_1; /* one round good to 85 bits */ y[0] = z - pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t; return 1; } else { z = x + pio2_1; y[0] = z + pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t; return -1; } } else { if (hx > 0) { z = x - 2*pio2_1; y[0] = z - 2*pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])-2*pio2_1t; return 2; } else { z = x + 2*pio2_1; y[0] = z + 2*pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])+2*pio2_1t; return -2; } } } if (ix <= 0x401c463b) { /* |x| ~<= 9pi/4 */ if (ix <= 0x4015fdbc) { /* |x| ~<= 7pi/4 */ if (ix == 0x4012d97c) /* |x| ~= 3pi/2 */ goto medium; if (hx > 0) { z = x - 3*pio2_1; y[0] = z - 3*pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])-3*pio2_1t; return 3; } else { z = x + 3*pio2_1; y[0] = z + 3*pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])+3*pio2_1t; return -3; } } else { if (ix == 0x401921fb) /* |x| ~= 4pi/2 */ goto medium; if (hx > 0) { z = x - 4*pio2_1; y[0] = z - 4*pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])-4*pio2_1t; return 4; } else { z = x + 4*pio2_1; y[0] = z + 4*pio2_1t; y[1] = (z-y[0])+4*pio2_1t; return -4; } } } if(ix<0x413921fb) { /* |x| ~< 2^20*(pi/2), medium size */ medium: /* Use a specialized rint() to get fn. Assume round-to-nearest. */ STRICT_ASSIGN(double,fn,x*invpio2+0x1.8p52); fn = fn-0x1.8p52; #ifdef HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINT n = irint(fn); #else n = (int32_t)fn; #endif r = x-fn*pio2_1; w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 85 bit */ { u_int32_t high; j = ix>>20; y[0] = r-w; GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]); i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff); if(i>16) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 118 */ t = r; w = fn*pio2_2; r = t-w; w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w); y[0] = r-w; GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]); i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff); if(i>49) { /* 3rd iteration need, 151 bits acc */ t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */ w = fn*pio2_3; r = t-w; w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w); y[0] = r-w; } } } y[1] = (r-y[0])-w; return n; } /* * all other (large) arguments */ if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf or NaN */ y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0; } /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */ GET_LOW_WORD(low,x); e0 = (ix>>20)-1046; /* e0 = ilogb(z)-23; */ INSERT_WORDS(z, ix - ((int32_t)(e0<<20)), low); for(i=0;i<2;i++) { tx[i] = (double)((int32_t)(z)); z = (z-tx[i])*two24; } tx[2] = z; nx = 3; while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */ n = __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,ty,e0,nx,1); if(hx<0) {y[0] = -ty[0]; y[1] = -ty[1]; return -n;} y[0] = ty[0]; y[1] = ty[1]; return n; }