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###################################################################################### # # Using UPDATE statements in order to: # - move a record outside the curent index extremities (min and max values). # - move a record forward and backward in the index (add and subtract some number). # - move a record into, out of and inside a locked index interval. # # This test is using FOR UPDATE to lock index ranges and to make sure we do not # base new values on old record versions (in the face of concurrent updates). # # Need to handle any tx errors, ROLLBACK if needed to maintain table consistency. # # This test runs several transactions, each transaction executing one or more # UPDATE statements and potentially other helping SELECT queries. # # If we pick a row (pk) by random that does not exist, it does not matter (will try # again next time), but we should probably keep this to a minimum. # # We need a way to maintain table consistency when updating a field with an arbitrary # number. Using this algorithm: # * We need to know: How much does the table sum change with this update? # * Change is: <new value> - <old value>. # * We must then add back the negative of that to a different field in the table. # # Example: Columns a and b with values a = a1, b = b1 # We want to update a to a2. We need to figure out what b2 should be. # - Save a1 (e.g. as user variable) # - Update a to a2 and b to b2 = b - (a2 - a1) # - In other words: a changed with a2 - a1. # b changed with b2 - b1 = b1 - (a2 - a1) - b1 = -(a2 - a1) # => Zero-sum change. # # NOTE: Consider splitting this up into multiple test files if we get too many # skips due to locking errors (see check_for_error_rollback_skip.inc) . ###################################################################################### SET autocommit = 0; ################### # Transaction 1 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record out of locked portion of index: --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (result will vary) --disable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `int1_key` BETWEEN 981 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1030 ORDER BY `int1_key`, `pk` LIMIT 10 FOR UPDATE; # Even if SELECT FOR UPDATE failed, we can continue - we just don't necessarily move the row out of locked portion of index. # We (may) have locked some records (if any were found). # Set an int1_key to a value outside of this range. # First pick a pk. We may use this later in the transaction. SELECT @pk:=`pk` FROM t1 WHERE `int1_key` BETWEEN 981 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1030 ORDER BY `int1_key`, `pk` LIMIT 1; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log # We should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int1_key` = `int1_key` + 50, `int2_key` = `int2_key` - 50, `id` = 10, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique` = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ################### # Transaction 2 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record out of locked portion of UNIQUE index: --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (result will vary) --disable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `int1_unique` BETWEEN 981 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1030 ORDER BY `int1_unique` LIMIT 10 FOR UPDATE; # Even if SELECT FOR UPDATE failed, we can continue - we just don't necessarily move the row out of locked portion of index. # We (may) have locked some records (if any were found) # Set an int1_unique to a value outside of this range. # First pick a pk to use several times later in the transaction. SELECT @pk:=`pk` FROM t1 WHERE `int1_unique` BETWEEN 981 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1030 ORDER BY `int1_unique` LIMIT 1; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log # We should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD, ER_DUP_ENTRY UPDATE t1 SET `int1_unique` = `int1_unique` + 50 + CONNECTION_ID(), `int2_unique` = `int2_unique` - 50 - CONNECTION_ID(), `id` = 11, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique` = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ################### # Transaction 3 ################### # Not doing this for unique index (too tricky to avoid DUP_ENTRY...) --echo --echo *** Move record into locked portion of index: --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (result will vary) --disable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `int1_key` BETWEEN 981 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1030 ORDER BY `int1_key`, `pk` LIMIT 10 FOR UPDATE; # If the above statement resulted in deadlock we can still continue - the test will just try to do UPDATEs without explicitly locking first. # We (may) have locked some records (if any were found) # Set an int1_key to a value outside of this range. # Pick a pk to use later in the transaction. Select one that is outside of the locked range. SELECT @pk:=`pk` FROM t1 WHERE `int1_key` > 1030 ORDER BY `int1_key`, `pk` LIMIT 1; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log # We should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int1_key` = `int1_key` + 50, `int2_key` = `int2_key` - 50, `id` = 12, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique` = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ################### # Transaction 4 ################### # Not doing this for unique index (too tricky to avoid DUP_ENTRY...) --echo --echo *** Move record inside locked portion of index (move it but stay inside the locked range): --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (result will vary) --disable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `int1_key` BETWEEN 981 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1030 ORDER BY `int1_key`, `pk` LIMIT 10 FOR UPDATE; # If the above statement resulted in deadlock we can still continue - the test will just try to do UPDATEs without explicitly locking first. # We (may) have locked some records (if any were found) # Set an int1_key to a value outside of this range. # Pick a pk to use later in the transaction. Select one that is outside of the locked range. SELECT @pk:=`pk` FROM t1 WHERE `int1_key` BETWEEN 981 + 10 + (CONNECTION_ID() MOD 15) AND 1019 ORDER BY `int1_key`, `pk` LIMIT 1; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log # We should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int1_key` = `int1_key` - 10, `int2_key` = `int2_key` + 10, `id` = 13, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique` = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ################### # Transaction 5 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record outside existing index boundary (max): --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (results will vary) --disable_result_log # Get the max value of `int2_key`. # Pick a random pk value. # The pk identifies a row that we want to update to move its int2_key value above the current MAX. SELECT @max:=MAX(`int2_key`), @pk:=FLOOR(1 + RAND() * (MAX(`pk`) - 1)) FROM t1; # Get the current value of `int2_key` of the row we are going to update. # We need this to be able to calculate values for maintaining table consistency. # Also, we should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0, so calculate the sum of the data ints. # Hence, we need to lock the row to avoid concurrent modifications. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk FOR UPDATE; # Do not continue if the above FOR UPDATE locking fails - we may end up making the table/row inconstistent. --source suite/engines/rr_trx/include/check_for_error_rollback_skip.inc SELECT @old:=`int2_key`, (@sum:=`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique`) FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int2_key` = @max + 1, `int2` = `int2` - (@max + 1 - @old), `id` = 14, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(@sum = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ## Do the same with a UNIQUE index ################### # Transaction 6 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record outside existing UNIQUE index boundary (max): --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (results will vary) --disable_result_log # Get the max value of `int2_unique`. # Pick a random pk value. # The pk identifies a row that we want to update to move its int2_key value above the current MAX. SELECT @max:=MAX(`int2_unique`), @pk:=FLOOR(1 + RAND() * (MAX(`pk`) - 1)) FROM t1; # Get the current value of `int2_key` of the row we are going to update. # We need this to be able to calculate values for maintaining table consistency. # Also, we should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0, so calculate the sum of the data ints. # We need to lock the row to avoid concurrent "silent" modifications. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk FOR UPDATE; # Do not continue if the above FOR UPDATE locking fails - we may end up making the table/row inconstistent. --source suite/engines/rr_trx/include/check_for_error_rollback_skip.inc SELECT @old:=`int2_unique`, (@sum:=`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique`) FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD, ER_DUP_ENTRY UPDATE t1 SET `int2_unique` = @max + 1, `int2` = `int2` - (@max + 1 - @old), `id` = 15, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(@sum = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; --source suite/engines/rr_trx/include/check_for_error_rollback_skip.inc # Verify sum after update: if(`SELECT IF(`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique` <> 0 AND `is_consistent` = 1, 1, 0) WHERE `pk` = @pk`) { --echo FAIL - updated row, set is_consistent = 1 but sum is not 0! SELECT `pk`, `int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique` WHERE `pk` = @pk; } COMMIT; ################### # Transaction 7 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record outside existing index boundary (min): --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (results will vary) --disable_result_log # Get the min value of `int1_key`. # Pick a random pk value. # The pk identifies a row that we want to update to move its int1_key value below the current MIN. SELECT @min:=MIN(`int1_key`), @pk:=FLOOR(1 + RAND() * (MAX(`pk`) - 1)) FROM t1; # Get the current value of `int1_key` of the row we are going to update. # We need this to be able to calculate values for maintaining table consistency. # Also, we should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0, so calculate the sum of the data ints. # Hence, we need to lock the row to avoid concurrent modifications. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk FOR UPDATE; # Do not continue if the above FOR UPDATE locking fails - we may end up making the table/row inconstistent. --source suite/engines/rr_trx/include/check_for_error_rollback_skip.inc SELECT @old:=`int1_key`, (@sum:=`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique`) FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int1_key` = @min - 1, `int1` = `int1` - (@min - 1 - @old), `id` = 16, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(@sum = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ## Do the same with a UNIQUE index ################### # Transaction 8 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record outside existing UNIQUE index boundary (min): --echo START TRANSACTION; --echo *** Disabling result log (results will vary) --disable_result_log # Get the max value of `int1_unique`. # Pick a random pk value. # The pk identifies a row that we want to update to move its int2_key value above the current MAX. SELECT @min:=MIN(`int1_unique`), @pk:=FLOOR(1 + RAND() * (MAX(`pk`) - 1)) FROM t1; # Get the current value of `int2_key` of the row we are going to update. # We need this to be able to calculate values for maintaining table consistency. # Also, we should mark row as consistent if the row-sum is 0, so calculate the sum of the data ints. # Hence, we need to lock the row to avoid concurrent modifications. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk FOR UPDATE; # Do not continue if the above FOR UPDATE locking fails - we may end up making the table/row inconstistent. --source suite/engines/rr_trx/include/check_for_error_rollback_skip.inc SELECT @old:=`int1_unique`, (@sum:=`int1` + `int2` + `int1_key` + `int2_key` + `int1_unique` + `int2_unique`) FROM t1 WHERE `pk` = @pk; --echo *** Enabling result log --enable_result_log --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD, ER_DUP_ENTRY UPDATE t1 SET `int1_unique` = @min - 1, `int1` = `int1` - (@min - 1 - @old), `id` = 17, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `is_consistent` = IF(@sum = 0, 1, 0), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = @pk; COMMIT; ################### # Transaction 9 ################### --echo --echo *** Move record forward in index (add some number): --echo START TRANSACTION; # Updating a "random" row. # Subtract the same number from another field to maintain consistency. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int2_key` = `int2_key` + 16, `int2` = `int2` - 16, `id` = 18, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = CONNECTION_ID() MOD 1000; ## Skip the same with a UNIQUE index (we need to update to > MAX or find some missing value in the middle). See MAX update in previous transactions. --echo --echo *** Move record backward in index (subtract some number): --echo # Updating a "random" row. # Add the same number to another field to maintain consistency. --error 0, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT, ER_CHECKREAD UPDATE t1 SET `int1_key` = `int1_key` - 16, `int1` = `int1` + 16, `id` = 18, `connection_id` = CONNECTION_ID(), `thread_id` = 0 WHERE `pk` = CONNECTION_ID() + 16 MOD 1000; COMMIT;