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SHOW TABLES FROM information_schema LIKE 'COLUMNS'; Tables_in_information_schema (COLUMNS) COLUMNS ####################################################################### # Testcase 3.2.1.1: INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables can be queried via SELECT ####################################################################### DROP VIEW IF EXISTS test.v1; DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test.p1; DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS test.f1; CREATE VIEW test.v1 AS SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS; CREATE PROCEDURE test.p1() SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS; CREATE FUNCTION test.f1() returns BIGINT BEGIN DECLARE counter BIGINT DEFAULT NULL; SELECT COUNT(*) INTO counter FROM information_schema.COLUMNS; RETURN counter; END// # Attention: The printing of the next result sets is disabled. SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS; SELECT * FROM test.v1; CALL test.p1; SELECT test.f1(); DROP VIEW test.v1; DROP PROCEDURE test.p1; DROP FUNCTION test.f1; ######################################################################### # Testcase 3.2.6.1: INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS layout ######################################################################### DESCRIBE information_schema.COLUMNS; Field Type Null Key Default Extra TABLE_CATALOG varchar(512) NO TABLE_SCHEMA varchar(64) NO TABLE_NAME varchar(64) NO COLUMN_NAME varchar(64) NO ORDINAL_POSITION bigint(21) unsigned NO 0 COLUMN_DEFAULT longtext YES NULL IS_NULLABLE varchar(3) NO DATA_TYPE varchar(64) NO CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL NUMERIC_SCALE bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL DATETIME_PRECISION bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME varchar(32) YES NULL COLLATION_NAME varchar(32) YES NULL COLUMN_TYPE longtext NO NULL COLUMN_KEY varchar(3) NO EXTRA varchar(30) NO PRIVILEGES varchar(80) NO COLUMN_COMMENT varchar(1024) NO GENERATION_EXPRESSION longtext NO NULL SHOW CREATE TABLE information_schema.COLUMNS; Table Create Table COLUMNS CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `COLUMNS` ( `TABLE_CATALOG` varchar(512) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `TABLE_SCHEMA` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `TABLE_NAME` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `ORDINAL_POSITION` bigint(21) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `COLUMN_DEFAULT` longtext, `IS_NULLABLE` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `DATA_TYPE` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH` bigint(21) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH` bigint(21) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `NUMERIC_PRECISION` bigint(21) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `NUMERIC_SCALE` bigint(21) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `DATETIME_PRECISION` bigint(21) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `CHARACTER_SET_NAME` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, `COLLATION_NAME` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, `COLUMN_TYPE` longtext NOT NULL, `COLUMN_KEY` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `EXTRA` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `PRIVILEGES` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `COLUMN_COMMENT` varchar(1024) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `GENERATION_EXPRESSION` longtext NOT NULL ) ENGINE=TMP_TABLE_ENGINE DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 SHOW COLUMNS FROM information_schema.COLUMNS; Field Type Null Key Default Extra TABLE_CATALOG varchar(512) NO TABLE_SCHEMA varchar(64) NO TABLE_NAME varchar(64) NO COLUMN_NAME varchar(64) NO ORDINAL_POSITION bigint(21) unsigned NO 0 COLUMN_DEFAULT longtext YES NULL IS_NULLABLE varchar(3) NO DATA_TYPE varchar(64) NO CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL NUMERIC_SCALE bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL DATETIME_PRECISION bigint(21) unsigned YES NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME varchar(32) YES NULL COLLATION_NAME varchar(32) YES NULL COLUMN_TYPE longtext NO NULL COLUMN_KEY varchar(3) NO EXTRA varchar(30) NO PRIVILEGES varchar(80) NO COLUMN_COMMENT varchar(1024) NO GENERATION_EXPRESSION longtext NO NULL SELECT table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_catalog IS NULL OR table_catalog <> 'def'; table_catalog table_schema table_name column_name ############################################################################### # Testcase 3.2.6.2 + 3.2.6.3: INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS accessible information ############################################################################### DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db_datadict; CREATE DATABASE db_datadict; DROP USER 'testuser1'@'localhost'; CREATE USER 'testuser1'@'localhost'; DROP USER 'testuser2'@'localhost'; CREATE USER 'testuser2'@'localhost'; CREATE TABLE db_datadict.t1 (f1 CHAR(10), f2 TEXT, f3 DATE, f4 INT AUTO_INCREMENT, UNIQUE INDEX MUL_IDX(f1,f3), PRIMARY KEY (f4)) ENGINE = <other_engine_type>; CREATE VIEW db_datadict.v1 AS SELECT 1 AS f1, 1 AS f2; GRANT SELECT(f1, f2) ON db_datadict.t1 TO 'testuser1'@'localhost'; GRANT SELECT(f2) ON db_datadict.v1 TO 'testuser1'@'localhost'; CREATE TABLE db_datadict.t2 (f1 CHAR(10), f2 TEXT, f3 DATE, f4 INT, PRIMARY KEY (f1,f4)) ENGINE = <other_engine_type>; GRANT INSERT(f1, f2) ON db_datadict.t2 TO 'testuser2'@'localhost'; SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'db_datadict' ORDER BY table_schema, table_name, ordinal_position; TABLE_CATALOG TABLE_SCHEMA TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME ORDINAL_POSITION COLUMN_DEFAULT IS_NULLABLE DATA_TYPE CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH NUMERIC_PRECISION NUMERIC_SCALE DATETIME_PRECISION CHARACTER_SET_NAME COLLATION_NAME COLUMN_TYPE COLUMN_KEY EXTRA PRIVILEGES COLUMN_COMMENT GENERATION_EXPRESSION def db_datadict t1 f1 1 NULL YES char 10 10 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci char(10) MUL select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t1 f2 2 NULL YES text 65535 65535 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci text select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t1 f3 3 NULL YES date NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL date select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t1 f4 4 NULL NO int NULL NULL 10 0 NULL NULL NULL int(11) PRI auto_increment select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t2 f1 1 NULL NO char 10 10 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci char(10) PRI select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t2 f2 2 NULL YES text 65535 65535 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci text select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t2 f3 3 NULL YES date NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL date select,insert,update,references def db_datadict t2 f4 4 NULL NO int NULL NULL 10 0 NULL NULL NULL int(11) PRI select,insert,update,references def db_datadict v1 f1 1 0 NO int NULL NULL 10 0 NULL NULL NULL int(1) select,insert,update,references def db_datadict v1 f2 2 0 NO int NULL NULL 10 0 NULL NULL NULL int(1) select,insert,update,references SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f1 char(10) YES MUL NULL f2 text YES NULL f3 date YES NULL f4 int(11) NO PRI NULL auto_increment SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.t2; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f1 char(10) NO PRI NULL f2 text YES NULL f3 date YES NULL f4 int(11) NO PRI NULL SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.v1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f1 int(1) NO 0 f2 int(1) NO 0 # Establish connection testuser1 (user=testuser1) SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'db_datadict' ORDER BY table_schema, table_name, ordinal_position; TABLE_CATALOG TABLE_SCHEMA TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME ORDINAL_POSITION COLUMN_DEFAULT IS_NULLABLE DATA_TYPE CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH NUMERIC_PRECISION NUMERIC_SCALE DATETIME_PRECISION CHARACTER_SET_NAME COLLATION_NAME COLUMN_TYPE COLUMN_KEY EXTRA PRIVILEGES COLUMN_COMMENT GENERATION_EXPRESSION def db_datadict t1 f1 1 NULL YES char 10 10 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci char(10) MUL select def db_datadict t1 f2 2 NULL YES text 65535 65535 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci text select def db_datadict v1 f2 2 0 NO int NULL NULL 10 0 NULL NULL NULL int(1) select SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f1 char(10) YES MUL NULL f2 text YES NULL SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.t2; ERROR 42000: SELECT command denied to user 'testuser1'@'localhost' for table 't2' SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.v1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f2 int(1) NO 0 # Establish connection testuser2 (user=testuser2) SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'db_datadict' ORDER BY table_schema, table_name, ordinal_position; TABLE_CATALOG TABLE_SCHEMA TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME ORDINAL_POSITION COLUMN_DEFAULT IS_NULLABLE DATA_TYPE CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH NUMERIC_PRECISION NUMERIC_SCALE DATETIME_PRECISION CHARACTER_SET_NAME COLLATION_NAME COLUMN_TYPE COLUMN_KEY EXTRA PRIVILEGES COLUMN_COMMENT GENERATION_EXPRESSION def db_datadict t2 f1 1 NULL NO char 10 10 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci char(10) PRI insert def db_datadict t2 f2 2 NULL YES text 65535 65535 NULL NULL NULL latin1 latin1_swedish_ci text insert SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.t1; ERROR 42000: SELECT command denied to user 'testuser2'@'localhost' for table 't1' SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.t2; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f1 char(10) NO PRI NULL f2 text YES NULL SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_datadict.v1; ERROR 42000: SELECT command denied to user 'testuser2'@'localhost' for table 'v1' # Switch to connection default and close connections testuser1, testuser2 DROP USER 'testuser1'@'localhost'; DROP USER 'testuser2'@'localhost'; DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db_datadict; ############################################################################### # Testcase 3.2.1.13+3.2.1.14+3.2.1.15: INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS modifications ############################################################################### DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.t1_my_table; DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db_datadict; CREATE DATABASE db_datadict; SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name LIKE 't1_my_table%'; table_name CREATE TABLE test.t1_my_table (f1 CHAR(12)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci ENGINE = <engine_type>; SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_table'; TABLE_CATALOG def TABLE_SCHEMA test TABLE_NAME t1_my_table COLUMN_NAME f1 ORDINAL_POSITION 1 COLUMN_DEFAULT NULL IS_NULLABLE YES DATA_TYPE char CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 12 CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH 12 NUMERIC_PRECISION NULL NUMERIC_SCALE NULL DATETIME_PRECISION NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME latin1 COLLATION_NAME latin1_swedish_ci COLUMN_TYPE char(12) COLUMN_KEY EXTRA PRIVILEGES select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT GENERATION_EXPRESSION SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name LIKE 't1_my_table%'; table_name t1_my_table RENAME TABLE test.t1_my_table TO test.t1_my_tablex; SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name LIKE 't1_my_table%'; table_name t1_my_tablex SELECT table_schema,table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_schema table_name test t1_my_tablex RENAME TABLE test.t1_my_tablex TO db_datadict.t1_my_tablex; SELECT table_schema,table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_schema table_name db_datadict t1_my_tablex SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex f1 ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex CHANGE COLUMN f1 first_col CHAR(12); SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex first_col SELECT table_name, column_name, character_maximum_length, character_octet_length, column_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name character_maximum_length character_octet_length column_type t1_my_tablex first_col 12 12 char(12) ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col CHAR(20); SELECT table_name, column_name, character_maximum_length, character_octet_length, column_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name character_maximum_length character_octet_length column_type t1_my_tablex first_col 20 20 char(20) SELECT table_name, column_name, character_maximum_length, character_octet_length, column_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name character_maximum_length character_octet_length column_type t1_my_tablex first_col 20 20 char(20) ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col VARCHAR(20); SELECT table_name, column_name, character_maximum_length, character_octet_length, column_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name character_maximum_length character_octet_length column_type t1_my_tablex first_col 20 20 varchar(20) SELECT table_name, column_name, column_default FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name column_default t1_my_tablex first_col NULL ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col CHAR(10) DEFAULT 'hello'; SELECT table_name, column_name, column_default FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name column_default t1_my_tablex first_col hello SELECT table_name, column_name, is_nullable FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name is_nullable t1_my_tablex first_col YES ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col CHAR(10) NOT NULL; SELECT table_name, column_name, is_nullable FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name is_nullable t1_my_tablex first_col NO SELECT table_name, column_name, collation_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name collation_name t1_my_tablex first_col latin1_swedish_ci ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col CHAR(10) COLLATE 'latin1_general_cs'; SELECT table_name, column_name, collation_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name collation_name t1_my_tablex first_col latin1_general_cs SELECT table_name, column_name, character_maximum_length, character_octet_length, character_set_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name character_maximum_length character_octet_length character_set_name t1_my_tablex first_col 10 10 latin1 ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET utf8; SELECT table_name, column_name, character_maximum_length, character_octet_length, character_set_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name character_maximum_length character_octet_length character_set_name t1_my_tablex first_col 10 30 utf8 SELECT table_name, column_name, column_comment FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name column_comment t1_my_tablex first_col ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN first_col CHAR(10) COMMENT 'Hello'; SELECT table_name, column_name, column_comment FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name column_comment t1_my_tablex first_col Hello SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex first_col ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex ADD COLUMN second_col CHAR(10); SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex first_col t1_my_tablex second_col SELECT table_name, column_name, ordinal_position FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex' ORDER BY table_name, column_name; table_name column_name ordinal_position t1_my_tablex first_col 1 t1_my_tablex second_col 2 ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex MODIFY COLUMN second_col CHAR(10) FIRST; SELECT table_name, column_name, ordinal_position FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex' ORDER BY table_name, column_name; table_name column_name ordinal_position t1_my_tablex first_col 2 t1_my_tablex second_col 1 SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex second_col t1_my_tablex first_col ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex DROP COLUMN first_col; SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex second_col SELECT table_name, column_name, column_key FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name column_key t1_my_tablex second_col ALTER TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex ADD UNIQUE INDEX IDX(second_col); SELECT table_name, column_name, column_key FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name column_key t1_my_tablex second_col UNI SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name t1_my_tablex second_col DROP TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex; SELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name column_name SET sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'; Warnings: Warning 3090 Changing sql mode 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' is deprecated. It will be removed in a future release. CREATE VIEW test.t1_my_tablex AS SELECT 1 AS "col1", 'A' collate latin1_german1_ci AS "col2"; SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex' ORDER BY table_name, column_name; TABLE_CATALOG def TABLE_SCHEMA test TABLE_NAME t1_my_tablex COLUMN_NAME col1 ORDINAL_POSITION 1 COLUMN_DEFAULT 0 IS_NULLABLE NO DATA_TYPE int CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION 10 NUMERIC_SCALE 0 DATETIME_PRECISION NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME NULL COLLATION_NAME NULL COLUMN_TYPE int(1) COLUMN_KEY EXTRA PRIVILEGES select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT GENERATION_EXPRESSION TABLE_CATALOG def TABLE_SCHEMA test TABLE_NAME t1_my_tablex COLUMN_NAME col2 ORDINAL_POSITION 2 COLUMN_DEFAULT IS_NULLABLE NO DATA_TYPE varchar CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 1 CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH 1 NUMERIC_PRECISION NULL NUMERIC_SCALE NULL DATETIME_PRECISION NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME latin1 COLLATION_NAME latin1_german1_ci COLUMN_TYPE varchar(1) COLUMN_KEY EXTRA PRIVILEGES select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT GENERATION_EXPRESSION DROP VIEW test.t1_my_tablex; SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name SET sql_mode = default; CREATE TABLE db_datadict.t1_my_tablex ENGINE = <engine_type> AS SELECT 1; SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name t1_my_tablex DROP DATABASE db_datadict; SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1_my_tablex'; table_name ######################################################################## # Testcases 3.2.1.3-3.2.1.5 + 3.2.1.8-3.2.1.12: INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE and # DDL on INFORMATION_SCHEMA table are not supported ######################################################################## DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db_datadict; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.t1; CREATE DATABASE db_datadict; CREATE TABLE test.t1 (f1 BIGINT); INSERT INTO information_schema.columns (table_schema,table_name,column_name) VALUES('test','t1', 'f2'); ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' INSERT INTO information_schema.columns (table_schema,table_name,column_name) VALUES('test','t2', 'f1'); ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' UPDATE information_schema.columns SET table_name = 't4' WHERE table_name = 't1'; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' DELETE FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 't1'; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' TRUNCATE information_schema.columns; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' CREATE INDEX i3 ON information_schema.columns(table_name); ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' ALTER TABLE information_schema.columns ADD f1 INT; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' DROP TABLE information_schema.columns; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' ALTER TABLE information_schema.columns RENAME db_datadict.columns; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' ALTER TABLE information_schema.columns RENAME information_schema.xcolumns; ERROR 42000: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' DROP TABLE test.t1; DROP DATABASE db_datadict;