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SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; create table t1(a varchar(2) primary key) engine=innodb; insert into t1 values(''); create index t1a1 on t1(a(1)); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10) not null, d varchar(20)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values (5,5,'oo','oo'),(4,4,'tr','tr'),(3,4,'ad','ad'),(2,3,'ak','ak'); commit; alter table t1 add index b (b), add index b (b); ERROR 42000: Duplicate key name 'b' alter table t1 add index (b,b); ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'b' alter table t1 add index d2 (d); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `d2` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 force index(d2) order by d; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL d2 23 NULL 4 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`d2`) order by `test`.`t1`.`d` select * from t1 force index (d2) order by d; a b c d 3 4 ad ad 2 3 ak ak 5 5 oo oo 4 4 tr tr alter table t1 add unique index (b); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '4' for key 'b' show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `d2` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t1 add index (b); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `d2` (`d`), KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t1 add unique index (c), add index (d); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 1 Warnings: Warning 1831 Duplicate index 'd' defined on the table 'test.t1'. This is deprecated and will be disallowed in a future release. show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`), KEY `d2` (`d`), KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `d` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 analyze table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL c 10 NULL 4 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` alter table t1 add primary key (a), drop index c; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `d2` (`d`), KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `d` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 alter table t1 add primary key (c); ERROR 42000: Multiple primary key defined alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key (b); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '4' for key 'PRIMARY' create unique index c on t1 (c); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`), KEY `d2` (`d`), KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `d` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 analyze table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL c 10 NULL 4 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c d 3 4 ad ad 2 3 ak ak 5 5 oo oo 4 4 tr tr alter table t1 drop index b, add index (b); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`), KEY `d2` (`d`), KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `d` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 insert into t1 values(6,1,'ggg','ggg'); select * from t1; a b c d 2 3 ak ak 3 4 ad ad 4 4 tr tr 5 5 oo oo 6 1 ggg ggg select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c d 6 1 ggg ggg 2 3 ak ak 3 4 ad ad 4 4 tr tr 5 5 oo oo select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c d 3 4 ad ad 2 3 ak ak 6 1 ggg ggg 5 5 oo oo 4 4 tr tr select * from t1 force index(d) order by d; a b c d 3 4 ad ad 2 3 ak ak 6 1 ggg ggg 5 5 oo oo 4 4 tr tr analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 5 NULL 5 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL c 10 NULL 5 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` explain select * from t1 force index(d) order by d; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL d 23 NULL 5 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`d`) order by `test`.`t1`.`d` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) NOT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`), KEY `d2` (`d`), KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `d` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,3,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe'); commit; alter table t1 add index (c(2)); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `c` (`c`(2)) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 alter table t1 add unique index (d(10)); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `d` (`d`(10)), KEY `c` (`c`(2)) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 insert into t1 values(5,1,'ggg','ggg'); analyze table t1; select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 3 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 5 1 ggg ggg select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 3 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 5 1 ggg ggg select * from t1 force index(d) order by d; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 3 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 5 1 ggg ggg explain select * from t1 order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`b` explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` explain select * from t1 force index(d) order by d; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`d`) order by `test`.`t1`.`d` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `d` (`d`(10)), KEY `c` (`c`(2)) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t1 drop index d; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 3 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 5 1 ggg ggg 8 9 fff fff select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 3 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 5 1 ggg ggg analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`b` explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` explain select * from t1 order by d; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`d` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `c` (`c`(2)) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,2,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe'); commit; alter table t1 add unique index (b,c); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 16 NULL 5 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`,`c`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t1 add index (b,c); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values(11,11,'kkk','kkk'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 11 11 kkk kkk select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 11 11 kkk kkk analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 16 NULL 6 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`,`c`), KEY `b_2` (`b`,`c`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t1 add unique index (c,d); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values(13,13,'yyy','aaa'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 11 11 kkk kkk 13 13 yyy aaa select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 11 11 kkk kkk 13 13 yyy aaa select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 11 11 kkk kkk 13 13 yyy aaa analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 16 NULL 7 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL c 34 NULL 7 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`,`c`), UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`,`d`), KEY `b_2` (`b`,`c`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a), key (b)) engine = innodb; create table t3(a int not null, c int not null, d int, primary key (a), key (c)) engine = innodb; create table t4(a int not null, d int not null, e int, primary key (a), key (d)) engine = innodb; create table t2(a int not null, b int, c int, d int, e int, foreign key (b) references t1(b) on delete set null, foreign key (c) references t3(c), foreign key (d) references t4(d) on update set null) engine = innodb; alter table t1 drop index b; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint alter table t3 drop index c; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'c': needed in a foreign key constraint alter table t4 drop index d; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'd': needed in a foreign key constraint alter table t2 drop index b; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint alter table t2 drop index b, drop index c, drop index d; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint alter table t2 MODIFY b INT NOT NULL, ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot change column 'b': used in a foreign key constraint 't2_ibfk_1' alter table t2 MODIFY b INT NOT NULL, ALGORITHM=INPLACE; ERROR HY000: Column 'b' cannot be NOT NULL: needed in a foreign key constraint 'test/t2_ibfk_1' SET NULL SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; alter table t2 DROP COLUMN b, ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop column 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint 't2_ibfk_1' alter table t2 DROP COLUMN b; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint alter table t1 DROP COLUMN b, ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop column 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint 't2_ibfk_1' of table 'test.t2' alter table t1 DROP COLUMN b; ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; create unique index dc on t2 (d,c); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 create index dc on t1 (b,c); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 alter table t2 add primary key (alpha), change a alpha int, change b beta int not null, change c charlie int not null; ERROR HY000: Column 'b' cannot be NOT NULL: needed in a foreign key constraint 'test/t2_ibfk_1' SET NULL alter table t2 add primary key (alpha), change a alpha int, change c charlie int not null, change d delta int not null; ERROR HY000: Column 'd' cannot be NOT NULL: needed in a foreign key constraint 'test/t2_ibfk_3' SET NULL alter table t2 add primary key (alpha), change a alpha int, change b beta int, modify c int not null; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values (1,1,1); insert into t3 values (1,1,1); insert into t4 values (1,1,1); insert into t2 values (1,1,1,1,1); commit; alter table t4 add constraint dc foreign key (a) references t1(a); affected rows: 1 info: Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t4; Table Create Table t4 CREATE TABLE `t4` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `d` int(11) NOT NULL, `e` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `d` (`d`), CONSTRAINT `dc` FOREIGN KEY (`a`) REFERENCES `t1` (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t3 add constraint dc foreign key (a) references t1(a); ERROR 23000: Can't write; duplicate key in table '#sql-temporary' SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; alter table t3 add constraint dc foreign key (a) references t1(a); ERROR HY000: Failed to add the foreign key constraint 'test/dc' to system tables SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; show create table t3; Table Create Table t3 CREATE TABLE `t3` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `c` int(11) NOT NULL, `d` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `c` (`c`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 alter table t2 drop index b, add index (beta); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 show create table t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `alpha` int(11) NOT NULL, `beta` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` int(11) NOT NULL, `d` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `e` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`alpha`), UNIQUE KEY `dc` (`d`,`c`), KEY `c` (`c`), KEY `beta` (`beta`), CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`beta`) REFERENCES `t1` (`b`) ON DELETE SET NULL, CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`c`) REFERENCES `t3` (`c`), CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_3` FOREIGN KEY (`d`) REFERENCES `t4` (`d`) ON UPDATE SET NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 delete from t1; ERROR 23000: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`t4`, CONSTRAINT `dc` FOREIGN KEY (`a`) REFERENCES `t1` (`a`)) drop index dc on t4; ERROR 42000: Can't DROP 'dc'; check that column/key exists alter table t3 drop foreign key dc; ERROR 42000: Can't DROP 'dc'; check that column/key exists alter table t4 drop foreign key dc; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 select * from t2; alpha beta c d e 1 1 1 1 1 delete from t1; select * from t2; alpha beta c d e 1 NULL 1 1 1 drop table t2,t4,t3,t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb default charset=utf8; insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,2,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe'); commit; alter table t1 add unique index (b); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '2' for key 'b' insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 alter table t1 add index (b); insert into t1 values(10,10,'kkk','iii'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 10 10 kkk iii select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 10 10 kkk iii explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 5 NULL 6 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 alter table t1 add unique index (c), add index (d); insert into t1 values(11,11,'aaa','mmm'); select * from t1; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 10 10 kkk iii 11 11 aaa mmm select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 10 10 kkk iii 11 11 aaa mmm select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c d 11 11 aaa mmm 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 10 10 kkk iii select * from t1 force index(d) order by d; a b c d 1 1 ab ab 2 2 ac ac 3 2 ad ad 4 4 afe afe 8 9 fff fff 10 10 kkk iii 11 11 aaa mmm explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 5 NULL 7 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL c 31 NULL 7 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` explain select * from t1 force index(d) order by d; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL d 63 NULL 7 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t1`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`d`) order by `test`.`t1`.`d` show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`), KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `d` (`d`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 check table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,1),(1,1),(1,1); alter table t1 add unique index (a); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'a' alter table t1 add unique index (b); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'b' alter table t1 add unique index (a), add unique index(b); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'a' show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, c int not null,b int, primary key(a), unique key(c), key(b)) engine = innodb; alter table t1 drop index c, drop index b; show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `c` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int, primary key(a)) engine = innodb; alter table t1 add index (b); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,3,'ac','ac'),(4,4,'afe','afe'),(5,4,'affe','affe'); alter table t1 add unique index (b), add unique index (c), add unique index (d); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '4' for key 'b' alter table t1 add unique index (c), add unique index (b), add index (d); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry 'ac' for key 'c' show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL, `d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a), key(c)) engine=innodb; insert into t1 values (5,1,5),(4,2,4),(3,3,3),(2,4,2),(1,5,1); alter table t1 add unique index (b); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values (10,20,20),(11,19,19),(12,18,18),(13,17,17); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) NOT NULL, `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`), UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`), KEY `c` (`c`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 check table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK analyze table t1; explain select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL c 5 NULL 9 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`c`) order by `test`.`t1`.`c` explain select * from t1 order by a; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 9 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`a` explain select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL b 4 NULL 9 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`b`) order by `test`.`t1`.`b` select * from t1 order by a; a b c 1 5 1 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 5 1 5 10 20 20 11 19 19 12 18 18 13 17 17 select * from t1 force index(b) order by b; a b c 5 1 5 4 2 4 3 3 3 2 4 2 1 5 1 13 17 17 12 18 18 11 19 19 10 20 20 select * from t1 force index(c) order by c; a b c 1 5 1 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 5 1 5 13 17 17 12 18 18 11 19 19 10 20 20 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b int not null) engine=innodb; insert into t1 values (1,1); alter table t1 add primary key(b); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values (2,2); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 check table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK select * from t1; a b 1 1 2 2 analyze table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK explain select * from t1; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` explain select * from t1 order by a; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using filesort Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`a` explain select * from t1 order by b; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 100.00 NULL Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`b` checksum table t1; Table Checksum test.t1 582702641 drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null) engine=innodb; insert into t1 values (1); alter table t1 add primary key(a); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 insert into t1 values (2); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 check table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK commit; select * from t1; a 1 2 analyze table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK explain select * from t1; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 100.00 Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` explain select * from t1 order by a; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 100.00 Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`a` drop table t1; SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; CREATE TABLE t1( c1 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c1) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; CREATE TABLE t2( c1 BIGINT(16) NOT NULL, c2 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, c3 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c1) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3) REFERENCES t1(c1); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS; SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), KEY `fk_t2_ca` (`c3`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 CREATE INDEX i_t2_c3_c2 ON t2(c3, c2); SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), KEY `i_t2_c3_c2` (`c3`,`c2`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS; INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0,0,0); ERROR 23000: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`)) INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0); INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0,0,0); DROP TABLE t2; CREATE TABLE t2( c1 BIGINT(16) NOT NULL, c2 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, c3 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c1,c2,c3) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3) REFERENCES t1(c1); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`,`c2`,`c3`), KEY `fk_t2_ca` (`c3`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 CREATE INDEX i_t2_c3_c2 ON t2(c3, c2); SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`,`c2`,`c3`), KEY `i_t2_c3_c2` (`c3`,`c2`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0,0,1); ERROR 23000: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`)) INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0,0,0); DELETE FROM t1; ERROR 23000: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c1`)) DELETE FROM t2; DROP TABLE t2; DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1( c1 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, c2 INT(4) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c2,c1) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; CREATE TABLE t2( c1 BIGINT(16) NOT NULL, c2 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, c3 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (c1) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c1,c1), ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot add foreign key constraint ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c1,c1); ERROR HY000: Failed to add the foreign key constaint. Missing index for constraint 'fk_t2_ca' in the referenced table 't1' ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c1,c2), ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot add foreign key constraint ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c1,c2); ERROR HY000: Failed to add the foreign key constaint. Missing index for constraint 'fk_t2_ca' in the referenced table 't1' ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c2,c1), ALGORITHM=INPLACE; ERROR HY000: Failed to add the foreign key constraint on table 't2'. Incorrect options in FOREIGN KEY constraint 'test/fk_t2_ca' ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c2,c1), ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot add foreign key constraint ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN c2 BIGINT(12) NOT NULL; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c1,c2), ALGORITHM=COPY; ERROR HY000: Cannot add foreign key constraint ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c1,c2); ERROR HY000: Failed to add the foreign key constaint. Missing index for constraint 'fk_t2_ca' in the referenced table 't1' ALTER TABLE t2 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_t2_ca FOREIGN KEY (c3,c2) REFERENCES t1(c2,c1); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS; affected rows: 0 SHOW CREATE TABLE t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `c1` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c2`,`c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), KEY `fk_t2_ca` (`c3`,`c2`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`, `c2`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c2`, `c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 CREATE INDEX i_t2_c2_c1 ON t2(c2, c1); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), KEY `fk_t2_ca` (`c3`,`c2`), KEY `i_t2_c2_c1` (`c2`,`c1`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`, `c2`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c2`, `c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 CREATE INDEX i_t2_c3_c1_c2 ON t2(c3, c1, c2); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), KEY `fk_t2_ca` (`c3`,`c2`), KEY `i_t2_c2_c1` (`c2`,`c1`), KEY `i_t2_c3_c1_c2` (`c3`,`c1`,`c2`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`, `c2`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c2`, `c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 CREATE INDEX i_t2_c3_c2 ON t2(c3, c2); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SHOW CREATE TABLE t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `c1` bigint(16) NOT NULL, `c2` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `c3` bigint(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), KEY `i_t2_c2_c1` (`c2`,`c1`), KEY `i_t2_c3_c1_c2` (`c3`,`c1`,`c2`), KEY `i_t2_c3_c2` (`c3`,`c2`), CONSTRAINT `fk_t2_ca` FOREIGN KEY (`c3`, `c2`) REFERENCES `t1` (`c2`, `c1`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 affected rows: 1 DROP TABLE t2; DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b CHAR(1)) ENGINE=InnoDB; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,'a'),(3,'b'),(1,'c'),(0,'d'),(1,'e'); CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b CHAR(1)) ENGINE=InnoDB; CREATE TABLE t2i (a INT, b CHAR(1) NOT NULL) ENGINE=InnoDB; CREATE TABLE t2c (a INT, b CHAR(1) NOT NULL) ENGINE=InnoDB; INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1; INSERT INTO t2i SELECT * FROM t1; INSERT INTO t2c SELECT * FROM t1; BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1; a b 3 a 3 b 1 c 0 d 1 e SET lock_wait_timeout=1; CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a); ERROR HY000: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction CREATE INDEX t2a ON t2(a); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 ALTER TABLE t2i ADD PRIMARY KEY(a,b), ADD INDEX t2a(a), ALGORITHM=INPLACE; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 ALTER TABLE t2c ADD PRIMARY KEY(a,b), ADD INDEX t2a(a), ALGORITHM=COPY; affected rows: 5 info: Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT * FROM t2i; ERROR HY000: Table definition has changed, please retry transaction SELECT * FROM t2i FORCE INDEX(t2a) ORDER BY a; ERROR HY000: Table definition has changed, please retry transaction SELECT * FROM t2c; ERROR HY000: Table definition has changed, please retry transaction SELECT * FROM t2c FORCE INDEX(t2a) ORDER BY a; ERROR HY000: Table definition has changed, please retry transaction SELECT * FROM t2; a b 3 a 3 b 1 c 0 d 1 e SELECT * FROM t2 FORCE INDEX(t2a) ORDER BY a; ERROR HY000: Table definition has changed, please retry transaction SELECT * FROM t2; a b 3 a 3 b 1 c 0 d 1 e COMMIT; SELECT * FROM t2; a b 3 a 3 b 1 c 0 d 1 e SELECT * FROM t2 FORCE INDEX(t2a) ORDER BY a; a b 0 d 1 c 1 e 3 a 3 b SELECT * FROM t2i; a b 0 d 1 c 1 e 3 a 3 b SELECT * FROM t2i FORCE INDEX(t2a) ORDER BY a; a b 0 d 1 c 1 e 3 a 3 b SELECT * FROM t2c; a b 0 d 1 c 1 e 3 a 3 b SELECT * FROM t2c FORCE INDEX(t2a) ORDER BY a; a b 0 d 1 c 1 e 3 a 3 b alter table t2 add index t2a(b); ERROR 42000: Duplicate key name 't2a' alter table t2 drop index t2a, add index t2a(b); show create table t2; Table Create Table t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` char(1) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `t2a` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 show create table t2i; Table Create Table t2i CREATE TABLE `t2i` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` char(1) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`,`b`), KEY `t2a` (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 show create table t2c; Table Create Table t2c CREATE TABLE `t2c` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL, `b` char(1) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`,`b`), KEY `t2a` (`a`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t2c,t2i; # # Bug #17657223 EXCESSIVE TEMPORARY FILE USAGE IN ALTER TABLE # SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_enable = module_ddl; create table t1(f1 int not null, f2 blob)engine=innodb; insert into t1 values(1, repeat('a',20000)); # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 force; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; drop table t1; create table t1(f1 int not null, f2 int not null, primary key(f1))engine=innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2), (3,4); # Add Secondary index. # Skip temp file usage due to small table size alter table t1 add key(f2); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; drop table t1; create table t480(a serial)engine=innodb; insert into t480 values(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(), (),(),(),(),(),(),(),(); insert into t480 select 0 from t480; insert into t480 select 0 from t480; insert into t480 select 0 from t480; insert into t480 select 0 from t480; create table t1(f1 int auto_increment not null, f2 char(200) not null, f3 char(200) not null, f4 char(200) not null,primary key(f1))engine=innodb; insert into t1 select NULL,'aaa','bbb','ccc' from t480; insert into t1 select NULL,'aaaa','bbbb','cccc' from t480; insert into t1 select NULL,'aaaaa','bbbbb','ccccc' from t480; insert into t1 select NULL,'aaaaaa','bbbbbb','cccccc' from t480; insert into t1 select NULL,'aaaaaaa','bbbbbbb','ccccccc' from t480; insert into t1 select NULL,'aaaaaaaa','bbbbbbbb','cccccccc' from t480; select count(*) from t1; count(*) 2880 # Skip sort # Change PK from (f1) to (f1,f2,f3,f4) alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f2,f3,f4); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Change PK from (f1,f2,f3,f4) to (f1,f2,added_columns) alter table t1 drop primary key,add column f5 int not null, add column f6 int not null,add primary key(f1,f2,f5,f6); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Change PK from (f1,f2,f5,f6) to (f1,f2,f5) alter table t1 drop column f6; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same PK alter table t1 add column f6 int; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 drop column f6; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Must sort # Change PK from (f1,f2,f5) to (f1,f5) alter table t1 drop column f2; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 add column f2n int after f1, drop primary key, add primary key (f1,f5,f2n); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 change f5 f2n int not null,change f2n f5 int not null, add column f8 int not null; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Change PK from (f1,f4,f2n) to (f1,f4,added_column,f2n) alter table t1 add column f7 int, drop primary key, add primary key (f1,f5,f7,f2n); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 force; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 row_format=compact; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Reusing the same pk alter table t1 engine=innodb; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Optimize table optimize table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 optimize note Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead test.t1 optimize status OK affected rows: 2 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Sort files used for adding secondary index alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f5,f7), add index i(f3); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # No sort files used for dropping secondary index alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f5),drop index i; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Change PK(f1,f5) to (f1,added_columns) and drop f5 alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f12), drop column f5, add column f12 int not null; affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Must sort # Change PK(f1,f12) to (f1,existing_columns) alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f3); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort # Change PK(f1,f3) to (f1,added_column,f3,added_column) alter table t1 drop primary key, add column f3n int, add column f4n int, add primary key(f1,f3n,f3,f4n); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Adding Secondary index alone. alter table t1 add key(f1); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Must sort # Change PK(f1,f3) to (existing_column,f1) alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f4,f1); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 3 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort for PK. # Change PK(f4,f1) to (added_columns,f4,f1) # Secondary index rebuild happens alter table t1 drop primary key, add column f5n int, add column f6n int, add primary key(f5n,f6n,f4,f1); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; # Skip sort for PK. # Change PK(f5n,f6n,f4,f1) to # (added_columns,f5n,added_column,f6n,f4,f1) # Secondary index rebuild happens alter table t1 drop primary key, add column f7n int, add column f8n int, add primary key(f7n,f5n,f8n,f6n,f4,f1); affected rows: 0 info: Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 SELECT name, count_reset FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS WHERE subsystem = 'ddl' and count_reset > 0; name count_reset ddl_sort_file_alter_table 2 SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = module_ddl; SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_disable = module_ddl; select count(*) from t1; count(*) 2880 drop table t1; SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_reset = default; SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_enable = default; SET GLOBAL innodb_monitor_disable = default; # Bug#19163915 INNODB: DUPLICATE RECORDS COULD EXIST # WHEN SKIPPING SORT FOR CLUSTER INDEX SELECT @@innodb_sort_buffer_size; @@innodb_sort_buffer_size 65536 create table t1(f1 int auto_increment not null, f2 char(200) not null, f3 char(200) not null, f4 char(200) not null,primary key(f1,f2,f3,f4)); insert into t1 select NULL,'aaa','bbb','ccc' from t480; insert into t1 values(106, 'aaa','bbb','cccc'); select count(*) from t1; count(*) 481 # Skip sort # Change PK from (f1,f2,f3,f4) to (f1,f2,f3) alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f2,f3); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '106-aaa-bbb' for key 'PRIMARY' select count(*) from t1; count(*) 481 drop table t1; create table t1(f1 int auto_increment not null, f2 char(200) not null, f3 char(200) not null, f4 char(200) not null,primary key(f1,f2,f3,f4)); insert into t1 select NULL,'aaa','bbb','ccc' from t480; insert into t1 values(108,'aaa','bbb','cccc'); select count(*) from t1; count(*) 481 alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(f1,f2,f3); ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '108-aaa-bbb' for key 'PRIMARY' select count(*) from t1; count(*) 481 drop table t1, t480; # # Bug #19896922 SORTING SKIPPED WHEN PREFIX LENGTH OF THE PK # FIELD IS CHANGED # create table t1(a int not null, b varchar(30) not null, primary key (b(10), a)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(0,'khdHps6UxW8Lwaoxa604oK6zkb'),(1,'khdHps6UxW8L'); select * from t1; a b 0 khdHps6UxW8Lwaoxa604oK6zkb 1 khdHps6UxW8L alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key (b(18),a); select * from t1; a b 1 khdHps6UxW8L 0 khdHps6UxW8Lwaoxa604oK6zkb drop table t1; create table t1(a int not null, b varchar(30) not null, primary key (b(10), a)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(0,'khdHps6UxW8Lwaoxa604oK6zkb'),(1,'khdHps6UtW8L'); select * from t1; a b 1 khdHps6UtW8L 0 khdHps6UxW8Lwaoxa604oK6zkb alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key (b(8),a); select * from t1; a b 0 khdHps6UxW8Lwaoxa604oK6zkb 1 khdHps6UtW8L drop table t1; # # Bug #21103101 SORTING SKIPPED WHEN DROPPING THE SINGLE # COLUMN PRIMARY KEY # create table t1(f1 int not null, f2 int not null, primary key (f1), unique key(f1, f2))engine=innodb; insert into t1 values(1,3), (2,2); alter table t1 drop column f1; drop table t1; create table t1(f1 int not null, f2 int not null, primary key (f1), unique key(f1, f2))engine=innodb; insert into t1 values(1,3), (2,2); alter table t1 drop primary key, lock=none; ERROR 0A000: LOCK=NONE is not supported. Reason: Dropping a primary key is not allowed without also adding a new primary key. Try LOCK=SHARED. drop table t1; # # BUG#21612714 ALTER TABLE SORTING SKIPPED WHEN CHANGE PK AND DROP # LAST COLUMN OF OLD PK # create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o3), drop o2, lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop o1, drop o2, add primary key(o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 add column n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(n1,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 add column n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o3,n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o2, o1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o2,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o2,o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o2,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o3,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o3,o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop o1, lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(1,2,1); alter table t1 drop o2, lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,2,2),(2,1,1); alter table t1 drop o1, drop o2, lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1(2), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 1), ('abc', 2, 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3), o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1(2), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 1), ('abc', 2, 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1, o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1(2), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 1), ('abc', 2, 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3), o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1(2), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 1), ('abc', 2, 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1, o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1(3), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abc', 2, 1), ('abd', 1, 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2), o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1, o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abc', 2, 1), ('abd', 1, 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2), o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1(3), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abc', 2, 2), ('abd', 1, 1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2), o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 int not null, primary key(o1, o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abc', 2, 2), ('abd', 1, 1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2), o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), o3 int, primary key(o1,o2(2),o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1, 'abd', 1), (1, 'abc', 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), o3 int, primary key(o1,o2(2),o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1, 'abd', 1), (1, 'abc', 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3),o2(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abc', 'acd'), ('abd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2),o2(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abc', 'acd'), ('abd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2),o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3),o2(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 'acd'), ('acd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o2(3),o1(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 'acd'), ('acd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o2,o1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), primary key(o1(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd'), ('acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), primary key(o1(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd'), ('acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), primary key(o1(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd'), ('acd'); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3), n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), primary key(o1(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd'), ('acd'); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1, n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int not null, primary key(o1(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3), o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int not null, primary key(o1(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1, o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd'), ('acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd'), ('acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, primary key(o1(3), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, primary key(o1, o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, primary key(o1(3), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2),n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, primary key(o1, o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1(2),n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, primary key(o1(3), o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3),n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, primary key(o1, o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1), ('acd', 2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,'abd'), (2,'acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,'abd'), (2,'acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1, 'abd'), (2, 'acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1, 'abd'), (2, 'acd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), o3 int, primary key(o1,o2(3),o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1, 'abd', 1), (2, 'acd', 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 varchar(10), o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1, 'abd', 1), (2, 'acd', 2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3),o2(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 'acd'), ('acd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3),o2(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 'acd'), ('acd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3),o2(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 'acd'), ('acd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3),o2(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 'acd'), ('acd', 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3),o2,o3(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 'acd'), ('acd', 2, 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3),o2,o3(3)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2,o3(2))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 'acd'), ('acd', 2, 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 varchar(10), primary key(o1(3),o2,o3(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 'acd'), ('acd', 2, 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1(3),o2,o3(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 varchar(10), o2 int, o3 varchar(10), primary key(o1,o2,o3(3))) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values('abd', 1, 'acd'), ('acd', 2, 'abd'); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2,o3(2)), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(n1,o1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, add n2 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(n1,o1,n2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, add n2 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(n1,n2,o1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, add n2 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,n1,n2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2,n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,n1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1),(2,2); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(n1,o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, o3 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2,o3), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int not null, o3 int not null, primary key(o1)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o3,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, o4 int not null, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2,2),(2,2,1,1); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2,o3,o4), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,o2,n1), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 add n1 int not null, drop primary key, add primary key(o1,n1,o2), lock=none; drop table t1; create table t1(o1 int, o2 int, o3 int, primary key(o1,o2,o3)) engine = innodb; insert into t1 values(1,1,2),(2,2,1); alter table t1 drop primary key, add primary key(o1), lock=none; drop table t1;