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/*- * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Marcel Moolenaar * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/geom/part/g_part_mbr.c 234922 2012-05-02 08:38:43Z marck $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/bio.h> #include <sys/diskmbr.h> #include <sys/endian.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/kobj.h> #include <sys/limits.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/queue.h> #include <sys/sbuf.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <geom/geom.h> #include <geom/part/g_part.h> #include "g_part_if.h" FEATURE(geom_part_mbr, "GEOM partitioning class for MBR support"); #define MBRSIZE 512 struct g_part_mbr_table { struct g_part_table base; u_char mbr[MBRSIZE]; }; struct g_part_mbr_entry { struct g_part_entry base; struct dos_partition ent; }; static int g_part_mbr_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct g_part_parms *); static int g_part_mbr_bootcode(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); static int g_part_mbr_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); static int g_part_mbr_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); static void g_part_mbr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct sbuf *, const char *); static int g_part_mbr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *); static int g_part_mbr_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct g_part_parms *); static const char *g_part_mbr_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, char *, size_t); static int g_part_mbr_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); static int g_part_mbr_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); static int g_part_mbr_setunset(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, const char *, unsigned int); static const char *g_part_mbr_type(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, char *, size_t); static int g_part_mbr_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); static int g_part_mbr_resize(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct g_part_parms *); static kobj_method_t g_part_mbr_methods[] = { KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add, g_part_mbr_add), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_bootcode, g_part_mbr_bootcode), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create, g_part_mbr_create), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy, g_part_mbr_destroy), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf, g_part_mbr_dumpconf), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto, g_part_mbr_dumpto), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify, g_part_mbr_modify), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_resize, g_part_mbr_resize), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name, g_part_mbr_name), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe, g_part_mbr_probe), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read, g_part_mbr_read), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_setunset, g_part_mbr_setunset), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type, g_part_mbr_type), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write, g_part_mbr_write), { 0, 0 } }; static struct g_part_scheme g_part_mbr_scheme = { "MBR", g_part_mbr_methods, sizeof(struct g_part_mbr_table), .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_mbr_entry), .gps_minent = NDOSPART, .gps_maxent = NDOSPART, .gps_bootcodesz = MBRSIZE, }; G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_mbr); static struct g_part_mbr_alias { u_char typ; int alias; } mbr_alias_match[] = { { DOSPTYP_386BSD, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD }, { DOSPTYP_EXT, G_PART_ALIAS_EBR }, { DOSPTYP_NTFS, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS }, { DOSPTYP_FAT32, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 }, { DOSPTYP_EXTLBA, G_PART_ALIAS_EBR }, { DOSPTYP_LDM, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA }, { DOSPTYP_LINSWP, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP }, { DOSPTYP_LINUX, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA }, { DOSPTYP_LINLVM, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM }, { DOSPTYP_LINRAID, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID }, { DOSPTYP_VMFS, G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS }, { DOSPTYP_VMKDIAG, G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG }, }; static int mbr_parse_type(const char *type, u_char *dp_typ) { const char *alias; char *endp; long lt; int i; if (type[0] == '!') { lt = strtol(type + 1, &endp, 0); if (type[1] == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || lt <= 0 || lt >= 256) return (EINVAL); *dp_typ = (u_char)lt; return (0); } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbr_alias_match) / sizeof(mbr_alias_match[0]); i++) { alias = g_part_alias_name(mbr_alias_match[i].alias); if (strcasecmp(type, alias) == 0) { *dp_typ = mbr_alias_match[i].typ; return (0); } } return (EINVAL); } static int mbr_probe_bpb(u_char *bpb) { uint16_t secsz; uint8_t clstsz; #define PO2(x) ((x & (x - 1)) == 0) secsz = le16dec(bpb); if (secsz < 512 || secsz > 4096 || !PO2(secsz)) return (0); clstsz = bpb[2]; if (clstsz < 1 || clstsz > 128 || !PO2(clstsz)) return (0); #undef PO2 return (1); } static void mbr_set_chs(struct g_part_table *table, uint32_t lba, u_char *cylp, u_char *hdp, u_char *secp) { uint32_t cyl, hd, sec; sec = lba % table->gpt_sectors + 1; lba /= table->gpt_sectors; hd = lba % table->gpt_heads; lba /= table->gpt_heads; cyl = lba; if (cyl > 1023) sec = hd = cyl = ~0; *cylp = cyl & 0xff; *hdp = hd & 0xff; *secp = (sec & 0x3f) | ((cyl >> 2) & 0xc0); } static int g_part_mbr_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; struct g_part_mbr_table *table; uint32_t start, size, sectors; if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) return (EINVAL); sectors = basetable->gpt_sectors; entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; start = gpp->gpp_start; size = gpp->gpp_size; if (size < sectors) return (EINVAL); if (start % sectors) { size = size - sectors + (start % sectors); start = start - (start % sectors) + sectors; } if (size % sectors) size = size - (size % sectors); if (size < sectors) return (EINVAL); if (baseentry->gpe_deleted) bzero(&entry->ent, sizeof(entry->ent)); KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_start <= start, ("%s", __func__)); KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_end >= start + size - 1, ("%s", __func__)); baseentry->gpe_start = start; baseentry->gpe_end = start + size - 1; entry->ent.dp_start = start; entry->ent.dp_size = size; mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_start, &entry->ent.dp_scyl, &entry->ent.dp_shd, &entry->ent.dp_ssect); mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl, &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect); return (mbr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ)); } static int g_part_mbr_bootcode(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_part_mbr_table *table; uint32_t dsn; if (gpp->gpp_codesize != MBRSIZE) return (ENODEV); table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; dsn = *(uint32_t *)(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF); bcopy(gpp->gpp_codeptr, table->mbr, DOSPARTOFF); if (dsn != 0) *(uint32_t *)(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF) = dsn; return (0); } static int g_part_mbr_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_provider *pp; struct g_part_mbr_table *table; pp = gpp->gpp_provider; if (pp->sectorsize < MBRSIZE) return (ENOSPC); basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_sectors; basetable->gpt_last = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX) - 1; table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; le16enc(table->mbr + DOSMAGICOFFSET, DOSMAGIC); return (0); } static int g_part_mbr_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { /* Wipe the first sector to clear the partitioning. */ basetable->gpt_smhead |= 1; return (0); } static void g_part_mbr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent) { struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; if (indent == NULL) { /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */ sbuf_printf(sb, " xs MBR xt %u", entry->ent.dp_typ); } else if (entry != NULL) { /* confxml: partition entry information */ sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent, entry->ent.dp_typ); if (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<attrib>active</attrib>\n", indent); } else { /* confxml: scheme information */ } } static int g_part_mbr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry) { struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; /* Allow dumping to a FreeBSD partition or Linux swap partition only. */ entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; return ((entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD || entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_LINSWP) ? 1 : 0); } static int g_part_mbr_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) return (EINVAL); entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_TYPE) return (mbr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ)); return (0); } static int g_part_mbr_resize(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; uint32_t size, sectors; sectors = basetable->gpt_sectors; size = gpp->gpp_size; if (size < sectors) return (EINVAL); if (size % sectors) size = size - (size % sectors); if (size < sectors) return (EINVAL); entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; baseentry->gpe_end = baseentry->gpe_start + size - 1; entry->ent.dp_size = size; mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl, &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect); return (0); } static const char * g_part_mbr_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, char *buf, size_t bufsz) { snprintf(buf, bufsz, "s%d", baseentry->gpe_index); return (buf); } static int g_part_mbr_probe(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp) { char psn[8]; struct g_provider *pp; u_char *buf, *p; int error, index, res, sum; uint16_t magic; pp = cp->provider; /* Sanity-check the provider. */ if (pp->sectorsize < MBRSIZE || pp->mediasize < pp->sectorsize) return (ENOSPC); if (pp->sectorsize > 4096) return (ENXIO); /* We don't nest under an MBR (see EBR instead). */ error = g_getattr("PART::scheme", cp, &psn); if (error == 0 && strcmp(psn, g_part_mbr_scheme.name) == 0) return (ELOOP); /* Check that there's a MBR. */ buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error); if (buf == NULL) return (error); /* We goto out on mismatch. */ res = ENXIO; magic = le16dec(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET); if (magic != DOSMAGIC) goto out; for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART; index++) { p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE; if (p[0] != 0 && p[0] != 0x80) goto out; } /* * If the partition table does not consist of all zeroes, * assume we have a MBR. If it's all zeroes, we could have * a boot sector. For example, a boot sector that doesn't * have boot code -- common on non-i386 hardware. In that * case we check if we have a possible BPB. If so, then we * assume we have a boot sector instead. */ sum = 0; for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART * DOSPARTSIZE; index++) sum += buf[DOSPARTOFF + index]; if (sum != 0 || !mbr_probe_bpb(buf + 0x0b)) res = G_PART_PROBE_PRI_NORM; out: g_free(buf); return (res); } static int g_part_mbr_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) { struct dos_partition ent; struct g_provider *pp; struct g_part_mbr_table *table; struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; u_char *buf, *p; off_t chs, msize, first; u_int sectors, heads; int error, index; pp = cp->provider; table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; first = basetable->gpt_sectors; msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error); if (buf == NULL) return (error); bcopy(buf, table->mbr, sizeof(table->mbr)); for (index = NDOSPART - 1; index >= 0; index--) { p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE; ent.dp_flag = p[0]; ent.dp_shd = p[1]; ent.dp_ssect = p[2]; ent.dp_scyl = p[3]; ent.dp_typ = p[4]; ent.dp_ehd = p[5]; ent.dp_esect = p[6]; ent.dp_ecyl = p[7]; ent.dp_start = le32dec(p + 8); ent.dp_size = le32dec(p + 12); if (ent.dp_typ == 0 || ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_PMBR) continue; if (ent.dp_start == 0 || ent.dp_size == 0) continue; sectors = ent.dp_esect & 0x3f; if (sectors > basetable->gpt_sectors && !basetable->gpt_fixgeom) { g_part_geometry_heads(msize, sectors, &chs, &heads); if (chs != 0) { basetable->gpt_sectors = sectors; basetable->gpt_heads = heads; } } if (ent.dp_start < first) first = ent.dp_start; entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)g_part_new_entry(basetable, index + 1, ent.dp_start, ent.dp_start + ent.dp_size - 1); entry->ent = ent; } basetable->gpt_entries = NDOSPART; basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_sectors; basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; if (first < basetable->gpt_first) basetable->gpt_first = 1; g_free(buf); return (0); } static int g_part_mbr_setunset(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, const char *attrib, unsigned int set) { struct g_part_entry *iter; struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; int changed; if (strcasecmp(attrib, "active") != 0) return (EINVAL); /* Only one entry can have the active attribute. */ LIST_FOREACH(iter, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { if (iter->gpe_deleted) continue; changed = 0; entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)iter; if (iter == baseentry) { if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) == 0) { entry->ent.dp_flag |= 0x80; changed = 1; } else if (!set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) { entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80; changed = 1; } } else { if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) { entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80; changed = 1; } } if (changed && !iter->gpe_created) iter->gpe_modified = 1; } return (0); } static const char * g_part_mbr_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, char *buf, size_t bufsz) { struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; int i; entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbr_alias_match) / sizeof(mbr_alias_match[0]); i++) { if (mbr_alias_match[i].typ == entry->ent.dp_typ) return (g_part_alias_name(mbr_alias_match[i].alias)); } snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", entry->ent.dp_typ); return (buf); } static int g_part_mbr_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) { struct g_part_entry *baseentry; struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; struct g_part_mbr_table *table; u_char *p; int error, index; table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; baseentry = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_entry); for (index = 1; index <= basetable->gpt_entries; index++) { p = table->mbr + DOSPARTOFF + (index - 1) * DOSPARTSIZE; entry = (baseentry != NULL && index == baseentry->gpe_index) ? (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry : NULL; if (entry != NULL && !baseentry->gpe_deleted) { p[0] = entry->ent.dp_flag; p[1] = entry->ent.dp_shd; p[2] = entry->ent.dp_ssect; p[3] = entry->ent.dp_scyl; p[4] = entry->ent.dp_typ; p[5] = entry->ent.dp_ehd; p[6] = entry->ent.dp_esect; p[7] = entry->ent.dp_ecyl; le32enc(p + 8, entry->ent.dp_start); le32enc(p + 12, entry->ent.dp_size); } else bzero(p, DOSPARTSIZE); if (entry != NULL) baseentry = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry); } error = g_write_data(cp, 0, table->mbr, cp->provider->sectorsize); return (error); }