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/*- * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz. * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c 235688 2012-05-20 14:15:13Z kib $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/module.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <machine/bus.h> #include <sys/rman.h> #include <sys/signalvar.h> #include <machine/cputypes.h> #include <machine/frame.h> #include <machine/intr_machdep.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> #include <machine/pcb.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #include <machine/resource.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include <machine/segments.h> #include <machine/ucontext.h> /* * Floating point support. */ #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint) #define fldcw(cw) __asm __volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (cw)) #define fnclex() __asm __volatile("fnclex") #define fninit() __asm __volatile("fninit") #define fnstcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) #define fnstsw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (*(addr))) #define fxrstor(addr) __asm __volatile("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr))) #define fxsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) #define ldmxcsr(csr) __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (csr)) #define start_emulating() __asm __volatile( \ "smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \ : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax") #define stop_emulating() __asm __volatile("clts") static __inline void xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask) { uint32_t low, hi; low = mask; hi = mask >> 32; /* xrstor (%rdi) */ __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f,0xae,0x2f" : : "a" (low), "d" (hi), "D" (addr)); } static __inline void xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask) { uint32_t low, hi; low = mask; hi = mask >> 32; /* xsave (%rdi) */ __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f,0xae,0x27" : : "a" (low), "d" (hi), "D" (addr) : "memory"); } static __inline void xsetbv(uint32_t reg, uint64_t val) { uint32_t low, hi; low = val; hi = val >> 32; __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd1" : : "c" (reg), "a" (low), "d" (hi)); } #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */ void fldcw(u_short cw); void fnclex(void); void fninit(void); void fnstcw(caddr_t addr); void fnstsw(caddr_t addr); void fxsave(caddr_t addr); void fxrstor(caddr_t addr); void ldmxcsr(u_int csr); void start_emulating(void); void stop_emulating(void); void xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask); void xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask); void xsetbv(uint32_t reg, uint64_t val); #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */ #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_cw) #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_sw) CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu) == 512); CTASSERT(sizeof(struct xstate_hdr) == 64); CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu_ymm) == 832); /* * This requirement is to make it easier for asm code to calculate * offset of the fpu save area from the pcb address. FPU save area * must be 64-byte aligned. */ CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pcb) % XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN == 0); static void fpu_clean_state(void); SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 1, "Floating point instructions executed in hardware"); int use_xsave; /* non-static for cpu_switch.S */ uint64_t xsave_mask; /* the same */ static struct savefpu *fpu_initialstate; void fpusave(void *addr) { if (use_xsave) xsave((char *)addr, xsave_mask); else fxsave((char *)addr); } static void fpurestore(void *addr) { if (use_xsave) xrstor((char *)addr, xsave_mask); else fxrstor((char *)addr); } /* * Enable XSAVE if supported and allowed by user. * Calculate the xsave_mask. */ static void fpuinit_bsp1(void) { u_int cp[4]; uint64_t xsave_mask_user; if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) { use_xsave = 1; TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.use_xsave", &use_xsave); } if (!use_xsave) return; cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp); xsave_mask = XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE; if ((cp[0] & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask) panic("CPU0 does not support X87 or SSE: %x", cp[0]); xsave_mask = ((uint64_t)cp[3] << 32) | cp[0]; xsave_mask_user = xsave_mask; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.xsave_mask", &xsave_mask_user); xsave_mask_user |= XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE; xsave_mask &= xsave_mask_user; } /* * Calculate the fpu save area size. */ static void fpuinit_bsp2(void) { u_int cp[4]; if (use_xsave) { cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp); cpu_max_ext_state_size = cp[1]; /* * Reload the cpu_feature2, since we enabled OSXSAVE. */ do_cpuid(1, cp); cpu_feature2 = cp[2]; } else cpu_max_ext_state_size = sizeof(struct savefpu); } /* * Initialize the floating point unit. */ void fpuinit(void) { register_t saveintr; u_int mxcsr; u_short control; if (IS_BSP()) fpuinit_bsp1(); if (use_xsave) { load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_XSAVE); xsetbv(XCR0, xsave_mask); } /* * XCR0 shall be set up before CPU can report the save area size. */ if (IS_BSP()) fpuinit_bsp2(); /* * It is too early for critical_enter() to work on AP. */ saveintr = intr_disable(); stop_emulating(); fninit(); control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__; fldcw(control); mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__; ldmxcsr(mxcsr); start_emulating(); intr_restore(saveintr); } /* * On the boot CPU we generate a clean state that is used to * initialize the floating point unit when it is first used by a * process. */ static void fpuinitstate(void *arg __unused) { register_t saveintr; fpu_initialstate = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); saveintr = intr_disable(); stop_emulating(); fpusave(fpu_initialstate); if (fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask) cpu_mxcsr_mask = fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask; else cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF; /* * The fninit instruction does not modify XMM registers. The * fpusave call dumped the garbage contained in the registers * after reset to the initial state saved. Clear XMM * registers file image to make the startup program state and * signal handler XMM register content predictable. */ bzero(&fpu_initialstate->sv_xmm[0], sizeof(struct xmmacc)); start_emulating(); intr_restore(saveintr); } SYSINIT(fpuinitstate, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, fpuinitstate, NULL); /* * Free coprocessor (if we have it). */ void fpuexit(struct thread *td) { critical_enter(); if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) { stop_emulating(); fpusave(PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save); start_emulating(); PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0); } critical_exit(); } int fpuformat() { return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM); } /* * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user * process does not have more than one bit set. * * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control * word while a status word bit is already set. While this is a sign * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of * the FPE_ macros. * * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries. Each combination * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored. * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important" * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code. The * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations". * * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw * away status word bits that cannot be masked. 2) Throw away the bits * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't * interested in them anymore. 3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered. * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table. * * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the * above referenced Intel manual: * 1 Invalid operation (FP_X_INV) * 1a Stack underflow * 1b Stack overflow * 1c Operand of unsupported format * 1d SNaN operand. * 2 QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here) * 3 Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide * (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ) * 4 Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML) * 5 Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL) * 6 Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) */ static char fpetable[128] = { 0, FPE_FLTINV, /* 1 - INV */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 2 - DNML */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 3 - INV | DNML */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4 - DZ */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 5 - INV | DZ */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6 - DNML | DZ */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 7 - INV | DNML | DZ */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 8 - OFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 9 - INV | OFL */ FPE_FLTUND, /* A - DNML | OFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* B - INV | DNML | OFL */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* C - DZ | OFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* D - INV | DZ | OFL */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* E - DNML | DZ | OFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 10 - UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 11 - INV | UFL */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 12 - DNML | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 14 - DZ | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 18 - OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */ FPE_FLTRES, /* 20 - IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 21 - INV | IMP */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 22 - DNML | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 24 - DZ | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 28 - OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 30 - UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTINV, /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 40 - STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 41 - INV | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 42 - DNML | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 44 - DZ | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 48 - OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 50 - UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ FPE_FLTRES, /* 60 - IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTOVF, /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTUND, /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ }; /* * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE. * * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs. We now * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state. Restoring the state * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions. * * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers. * * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers. So signal * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or * longjmp() out. Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs. Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable * solution for signals other than SIGFPE. */ int fputrap() { u_short control, status; critical_enter(); /* * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the * state to memory. Fetch the relevant parts of the state from * wherever they are. */ if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) { control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread); status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread); } else { fnstcw(&control); fnstsw(&status); } if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) fnclex(); critical_exit(); return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]); } /* * Implement device not available (DNA) exception * * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread) * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to * access foreign pcb's. */ static int err_count = 0; void fpudna(void) { struct pcb *pcb; critical_enter(); if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) { printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n", ++err_count); stop_emulating(); critical_exit(); return; } if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) { printf("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n", PCPU_GET(fpcurthread), PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid, curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid); panic("fpudna"); } stop_emulating(); /* * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap. */ PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread); pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb); fpu_clean_state(); if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) { /* * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state. Explicitly * load an initial state. */ fpurestore(fpu_initialstate); if (pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw != __INITIAL_FPUCW__) fldcw(pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw); if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); else set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); } else fpurestore(pcb->pcb_save); critical_exit(); } void fpudrop() { struct thread *td; td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread); KASSERT(td == curthread, ("fpudrop: fpcurthread != curthread")); CRITICAL_ASSERT(td); PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL); clear_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); start_emulating(); } /* * Get the user state of the FPU into pcb->pcb_user_save without * dropping ownership (if possible). It returns the FPU ownership * status. */ int fpugetregs(struct thread *td) { struct pcb *pcb; pcb = td->td_pcb; if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) == 0) { bcopy(fpu_initialstate, get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), cpu_max_ext_state_size); get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)->sv_env.en_cw = pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw; fpuuserinited(td); return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB); } critical_enter(); if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) { fpusave(get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)); critical_exit(); return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU); } else { critical_exit(); return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB); } } void fpuuserinited(struct thread *td) { struct pcb *pcb; pcb = td->td_pcb; if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); else set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); } int fpusetxstate(struct thread *td, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_size) { struct xstate_hdr *hdr, *ehdr; size_t len, max_len; uint64_t bv; /* XXXKIB should we clear all extended state in xstate_bv instead ? */ if (xfpustate == NULL) return (0); if (!use_xsave) return (EOPNOTSUPP); len = xfpustate_size; if (len < sizeof(struct xstate_hdr)) return (EINVAL); max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); if (len > max_len) return (EINVAL); ehdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)xfpustate; bv = ehdr->xstate_bv; /* * Avoid #gp. */ if (bv & ~xsave_mask) return (EINVAL); if ((bv & (XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE)) != (XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE)) return (EINVAL); hdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1); hdr->xstate_bv = bv; bcopy(xfpustate + sizeof(struct xstate_hdr), (char *)(hdr + 1), len - sizeof(struct xstate_hdr)); return (0); } /* * Set the state of the FPU. */ int fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_size) { struct pcb *pcb; int error; pcb = td->td_pcb; critical_enter(); if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) { error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size); if (error != 0) { critical_exit(); return (error); } bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr)); fpurestore(get_pcb_user_save_td(td)); critical_exit(); set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); } else { critical_exit(); error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size); if (error != 0) return (error); bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr)); fpuuserinited(td); } return (0); } /* * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1. * * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor(). */ static void fpu_clean_state(void) { static float dummy_variable = 0.0; u_short status; /* * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load. */ fnstsw(&status); if (status & 0x80) fnclex(); /* * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack. This mangles * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call * fxrstor() anyway. */ __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); flds %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable)); } /* * This really sucks. We want the acpi version only, but it requires * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions. */ #include "opt_isa.h" #ifdef DEV_ISA #include <isa/isavar.h> /* * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI. */ static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = { { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */ { 0 } }; static int fpupnp_probe(device_t dev) { int result; result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids); if (result <= 0) device_quiet(dev); return (result); } static int fpupnp_attach(device_t dev) { return (0); } static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fpupnp_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fpupnp_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), { 0, 0 } }; static driver_t fpupnp_driver = { "fpupnp", fpupnp_methods, 1, /* no softc */ }; static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass; DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0); #endif /* DEV_ISA */ static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FPUKERN_CTX, "fpukern_ctx", "Kernel contexts for FPU state"); #define FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE 0x01 struct fpu_kern_ctx { struct savefpu *prev; uint32_t flags; char hwstate1[]; }; struct fpu_kern_ctx * fpu_kern_alloc_ctx(u_int flags) { struct fpu_kern_ctx *res; size_t sz; sz = sizeof(struct fpu_kern_ctx) + XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN + cpu_max_ext_state_size; res = malloc(sz, M_FPUKERN_CTX, ((flags & FPU_KERN_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK) | M_ZERO); return (res); } void fpu_kern_free_ctx(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) { /* XXXKIB clear the memory ? */ free(ctx, M_FPUKERN_CTX); } static struct savefpu * fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) { vm_offset_t p; p = (vm_offset_t)&ctx->hwstate1; p = roundup2(p, XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN); return ((struct savefpu *)p); } int fpu_kern_enter(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx, u_int flags) { struct pcb *pcb; pcb = td->td_pcb; KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb) || pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), ("mangled pcb_save")); ctx->flags = 0; if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) != 0) ctx->flags |= FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE; fpuexit(td); ctx->prev = pcb->pcb_save; pcb->pcb_save = fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(ctx); set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU); clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); return (0); } int fpu_kern_leave(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) { struct pcb *pcb; pcb = td->td_pcb; critical_enter(); if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) fpudrop(); critical_exit(); pcb->pcb_save = ctx->prev; if (pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)) { if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) != 0) { set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU); } else clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_KERNFPU); } else { if ((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE) != 0) set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); else clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("unpaired fpu_kern_leave")); } return (0); } int fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags) { struct pcb *pcb; pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb); KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0, ("Only kthread may use fpu_kern_thread")); KASSERT(pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), ("mangled pcb_save")); KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("recursive call")); set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU); return (0); } int is_fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags) { if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0) return (0); return ((PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_KERNFPU) != 0); }