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/*- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/i386/i386/locore.s 213455 2010-10-05 17:06:51Z alc $ * * originally from: locore.s, by William F. Jolitz * * Substantially rewritten by David Greenman, Rod Grimes, * Bruce Evans, Wolfgang Solfrank, Poul-Henning Kamp * and many others. */ #include "opt_bootp.h" #include "opt_compat.h" #include "opt_nfsroot.h" #include "opt_pmap.h" #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/reboot.h> #include <machine/asmacros.h> #include <machine/cputypes.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #include <machine/pmap.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include "assym.s" /* * XXX * * Note: This version greatly munged to avoid various assembler errors * that may be fixed in newer versions of gas. Perhaps newer versions * will have more pleasant appearance. */ /* * PTmap is recursive pagemap at top of virtual address space. * Within PTmap, the page directory can be found (third indirection). */ .globl PTmap,PTD,PTDpde .set PTmap,(PTDPTDI << PDRSHIFT) .set PTD,PTmap + (PTDPTDI * PAGE_SIZE) .set PTDpde,PTD + (PTDPTDI * PDESIZE) /* * Compiled KERNBASE location and the kernel load address */ .globl kernbase .set kernbase,KERNBASE .globl kernload .set kernload,KERNLOAD /* * Globals */ .data ALIGN_DATA /* just to be sure */ .space 0x2000 /* space for tmpstk - temporary stack */ tmpstk: .globl bootinfo bootinfo: .space BOOTINFO_SIZE /* bootinfo that we can handle */ .globl KERNend KERNend: .long 0 /* phys addr end of kernel (just after bss) */ physfree: .long 0 /* phys addr of next free page */ .globl IdlePTD IdlePTD: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PTD */ #ifdef PAE .globl IdlePDPT IdlePDPT: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel PDPT */ #endif .globl KPTmap KPTmap: .long 0 /* address of kernel page tables */ .globl KPTphys KPTphys: .long 0 /* phys addr of kernel page tables */ .globl proc0kstack proc0kstack: .long 0 /* address of proc 0 kstack space */ p0kpa: .long 0 /* phys addr of proc0's STACK */ vm86phystk: .long 0 /* PA of vm86/bios stack */ .globl vm86paddr, vm86pa vm86paddr: .long 0 /* address of vm86 region */ vm86pa: .long 0 /* phys addr of vm86 region */ #ifdef PC98 .globl pc98_system_parameter pc98_system_parameter: .space 0x240 #endif /********************************************************************** * * Some handy macros * */ #define R(foo) ((foo)-KERNBASE) #define ALLOCPAGES(foo) \ movl R(physfree), %esi ; \ movl $((foo)*PAGE_SIZE), %eax ; \ addl %esi, %eax ; \ movl %eax, R(physfree) ; \ movl %esi, %edi ; \ movl $((foo)*PAGE_SIZE),%ecx ; \ xorl %eax,%eax ; \ cld ; \ rep ; \ stosb /* * fillkpt * eax = page frame address * ebx = index into page table * ecx = how many pages to map * base = base address of page dir/table * prot = protection bits */ #define fillkpt(base, prot) \ shll $PTESHIFT,%ebx ; \ addl base,%ebx ; \ orl $PG_V,%eax ; \ orl prot,%eax ; \ 1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \ addl $PAGE_SIZE,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \ addl $PTESIZE,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \ loop 1b /* * fillkptphys(prot) * eax = physical address * ecx = how many pages to map * prot = protection bits */ #define fillkptphys(prot) \ movl %eax, %ebx ; \ shrl $PAGE_SHIFT, %ebx ; \ fillkpt(R(KPTphys), prot) .text /********************************************************************** * * This is where the bootblocks start us, set the ball rolling... * */ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(btext) #ifdef PC98 /* save SYSTEM PARAMETER for resume (NS/T or other) */ movl $0xa1400,%esi movl $R(pc98_system_parameter),%edi movl $0x0240,%ecx cld rep movsb #else /* IBM-PC */ /* Tell the bios to warmboot next time */ movw $0x1234,0x472 #endif /* PC98 */ /* Set up a real frame in case the double return in newboot is executed. */ pushl %ebp movl %esp, %ebp /* Don't trust what the BIOS gives for eflags. */ pushl $PSL_KERNEL popfl /* * Don't trust what the BIOS gives for %fs and %gs. Trust the bootstrap * to set %cs, %ds, %es and %ss. */ mov %ds, %ax mov %ax, %fs mov %ax, %gs /* * Clear the bss. Not all boot programs do it, and it is our job anyway. * * XXX we don't check that there is memory for our bss and page tables * before using it. * * Note: we must be careful to not overwrite an active gdt or idt. They * inactive from now until we switch to new ones, since we don't load any * more segment registers or permit interrupts until after the switch. */ movl $R(end),%ecx movl $R(edata),%edi subl %edi,%ecx xorl %eax,%eax cld rep stosb call recover_bootinfo /* Get onto a stack that we can trust. */ /* * XXX this step is delayed in case recover_bootinfo needs to return via * the old stack, but it need not be, since recover_bootinfo actually * returns via the old frame. */ movl $R(tmpstk),%esp #ifdef PC98 /* pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98 */ testb $0x02,R(pc98_system_parameter)+220 jz 3f /* epson_machine_id <= 0x0b */ cmpb $0x0b,R(pc98_system_parameter)+224 ja 3f /* count up memory */ movl $0x100000,%eax /* next, talley remaining memory */ movl $0xFFF-0x100,%ecx 1: movl 0(%eax),%ebx /* save location to check */ movl $0xa55a5aa5,0(%eax) /* write test pattern */ cmpl $0xa55a5aa5,0(%eax) /* does not check yet for rollover */ jne 2f movl %ebx,0(%eax) /* restore memory */ addl $PAGE_SIZE,%eax loop 1b 2: subl $0x100000,%eax shrl $17,%eax movb %al,R(pc98_system_parameter)+1 3: movw R(pc98_system_parameter+0x86),%ax movw %ax,R(cpu_id) #endif call identify_cpu call create_pagetables /* * If the CPU has support for VME, turn it on. */ testl $CPUID_VME, R(cpu_feature) jz 1f movl %cr4, %eax orl $CR4_VME, %eax movl %eax, %cr4 1: /* Now enable paging */ #ifdef PAE movl R(IdlePDPT), %eax movl %eax, %cr3 movl %cr4, %eax orl $CR4_PAE, %eax movl %eax, %cr4 #else movl R(IdlePTD), %eax movl %eax,%cr3 /* load ptd addr into mmu */ #endif movl %cr0,%eax /* get control word */ orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */ movl %eax,%cr0 /* and let's page NOW! */ pushl $begin /* jump to high virtualized address */ ret /* now running relocated at KERNBASE where the system is linked to run */ begin: /* set up bootstrap stack */ movl proc0kstack,%eax /* location of in-kernel stack */ /* bootstrap stack end location */ leal (KSTACK_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE-PCB_SIZE)(%eax),%esp xorl %ebp,%ebp /* mark end of frames */ #ifdef PAE movl IdlePDPT,%esi #else movl IdlePTD,%esi #endif movl %esi,(KSTACK_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE-PCB_SIZE+PCB_CR3)(%eax) pushl physfree /* value of first for init386(first) */ call init386 /* wire 386 chip for unix operation */ /* * Clean up the stack in a way that db_numargs() understands, so * that backtraces in ddb don't underrun the stack. Traps for * inaccessible memory are more fatal than usual this early. */ addl $4,%esp call mi_startup /* autoconfiguration, mountroot etc */ /* NOTREACHED */ addl $0,%esp /* for db_numargs() again */ /* * Signal trampoline, copied to top of user stack */ NON_GPROF_ENTRY(sigcode) calll *SIGF_HANDLER(%esp) leal SIGF_UC(%esp),%eax /* get ucontext */ pushl %eax testl $PSL_VM,UC_EFLAGS(%eax) jne 1f mov UC_GS(%eax),%gs /* restore %gs */ 1: movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax pushl %eax /* junk to fake return addr. */ int $0x80 /* enter kernel with args */ /* on stack */ 1: jmp 1b #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 ALIGN_TEXT freebsd4_sigcode: calll *SIGF_HANDLER(%esp) leal SIGF_UC4(%esp),%eax /* get ucontext */ pushl %eax testl $PSL_VM,UC4_EFLAGS(%eax) jne 1f mov UC4_GS(%eax),%gs /* restore %gs */ 1: movl $344,%eax /* 4.x SYS_sigreturn */ pushl %eax /* junk to fake return addr. */ int $0x80 /* enter kernel with args */ /* on stack */ 1: jmp 1b #endif #ifdef COMPAT_43 ALIGN_TEXT osigcode: call *SIGF_HANDLER(%esp) /* call signal handler */ lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax /* get sigcontext */ pushl %eax testl $PSL_VM,SC_PS(%eax) jne 9f mov SC_GS(%eax),%gs /* restore %gs */ 9: movl $103,%eax /* 3.x SYS_sigreturn */ pushl %eax /* junk to fake return addr. */ int $0x80 /* enter kernel with args */ 0: jmp 0b #endif /* COMPAT_43 */ ALIGN_TEXT esigcode: .data .globl szsigcode szsigcode: .long esigcode-sigcode #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 .globl szfreebsd4_sigcode szfreebsd4_sigcode: .long esigcode-freebsd4_sigcode #endif #ifdef COMPAT_43 .globl szosigcode szosigcode: .long esigcode-osigcode #endif .text /********************************************************************** * * Recover the bootinfo passed to us from the boot program * */ recover_bootinfo: /* * This code is called in different ways depending on what loaded * and started the kernel. This is used to detect how we get the * arguments from the other code and what we do with them. * * Old disk boot blocks: * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); * [return address == 0, and can NOT be returned to] * [cyloffset was not supported by the FreeBSD boot code * and always passed in as 0] * [esym is also known as total in the boot code, and * was never properly supported by the FreeBSD boot code] * * Old diskless netboot code: * (*btext)(0,0,0,0,&nfsdiskless,0,0,0); * [return address != 0, and can NOT be returned to] * If we are being booted by this code it will NOT work, * so we are just going to halt if we find this case. * * New uniform boot code: * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, 0, 0, 0, &bootinfo) * [return address != 0, and can be returned to] * * There may seem to be a lot of wasted arguments in here, but * that is so the newer boot code can still load very old kernels * and old boot code can load new kernels. */ /* * The old style disk boot blocks fake a frame on the stack and * did an lret to get here. The frame on the stack has a return * address of 0. */ cmpl $0,4(%ebp) je olddiskboot /* * We have some form of return address, so this is either the * old diskless netboot code, or the new uniform code. That can * be detected by looking at the 5th argument, if it is 0 * we are being booted by the new uniform boot code. */ cmpl $0,24(%ebp) je newboot /* * Seems we have been loaded by the old diskless boot code, we * don't stand a chance of running as the diskless structure * changed considerably between the two, so just halt. */ hlt /* * We have been loaded by the new uniform boot code. * Let's check the bootinfo version, and if we do not understand * it we return to the loader with a status of 1 to indicate this error */ newboot: movl 28(%ebp),%ebx /* &bootinfo.version */ movl BI_VERSION(%ebx),%eax cmpl $1,%eax /* We only understand version 1 */ je 1f movl $1,%eax /* Return status */ leave /* * XXX this returns to our caller's caller (as is required) since * we didn't set up a frame and our caller did. */ ret 1: /* * If we have a kernelname copy it in */ movl BI_KERNELNAME(%ebx),%esi cmpl $0,%esi je 2f /* No kernelname */ movl $MAXPATHLEN,%ecx /* Brute force!!! */ movl $R(kernelname),%edi cmpb $'/',(%esi) /* Make sure it starts with a slash */ je 1f movb $'/',(%edi) incl %edi decl %ecx 1: cld rep movsb 2: /* * Determine the size of the boot loader's copy of the bootinfo * struct. This is impossible to do properly because old versions * of the struct don't contain a size field and there are 2 old * versions with the same version number. */ movl $BI_ENDCOMMON,%ecx /* prepare for sizeless version */ testl $RB_BOOTINFO,8(%ebp) /* bi_size (and bootinfo) valid? */ je got_bi_size /* no, sizeless version */ movl BI_SIZE(%ebx),%ecx got_bi_size: /* * Copy the common part of the bootinfo struct */ movl %ebx,%esi movl $R(bootinfo),%edi cmpl $BOOTINFO_SIZE,%ecx jbe got_common_bi_size movl $BOOTINFO_SIZE,%ecx got_common_bi_size: cld rep movsb #ifdef NFS_ROOT #ifndef BOOTP_NFSV3 /* * If we have a nfs_diskless structure copy it in */ movl BI_NFS_DISKLESS(%ebx),%esi cmpl $0,%esi je olddiskboot movl $R(nfs_diskless),%edi movl $NFSDISKLESS_SIZE,%ecx cld rep movsb movl $R(nfs_diskless_valid),%edi movl $1,(%edi) #endif #endif /* * The old style disk boot. * (*btext)(howto, bootdev, cyloffset, esym); * Note that the newer boot code just falls into here to pick * up howto and bootdev, cyloffset and esym are no longer used */ olddiskboot: movl 8(%ebp),%eax movl %eax,R(boothowto) movl 12(%ebp),%eax movl %eax,R(bootdev) ret /********************************************************************** * * Identify the CPU and initialize anything special about it * */ identify_cpu: /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */ pushfl popl %eax movl %eax,%ecx orl $PSL_AC,%eax pushl %eax popfl pushfl popl %eax xorl %ecx,%eax andl $PSL_AC,%eax pushl %ecx popfl testl %eax,%eax jnz try486 /* NexGen CPU does not have aligment check flag. */ pushfl movl $0x5555, %eax xorl %edx, %edx movl $2, %ecx clc divl %ecx jz trynexgen popfl movl $CPU_386,R(cpu) jmp 3f trynexgen: popfl movl $CPU_NX586,R(cpu) movl $0x4778654e,R(cpu_vendor) # store vendor string movl $0x72446e65,R(cpu_vendor+4) movl $0x6e657669,R(cpu_vendor+8) movl $0,R(cpu_vendor+12) jmp 3f try486: /* Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s. */ pushfl popl %eax movl %eax,%ecx xorl $PSL_ID,%eax pushl %eax popfl pushfl popl %eax xorl %ecx,%eax andl $PSL_ID,%eax pushl %ecx popfl testl %eax,%eax jnz trycpuid movl $CPU_486,R(cpu) /* * Check Cyrix CPU * Cyrix CPUs do not change the undefined flags following * execution of the divide instruction which divides 5 by 2. * * Note: CPUID is enabled on M2, so it passes another way. */ pushfl movl $0x5555, %eax xorl %edx, %edx movl $2, %ecx clc divl %ecx jnc trycyrix popfl jmp 3f /* You may use Intel CPU. */ trycyrix: popfl /* * IBM Bluelighting CPU also doesn't change the undefined flags. * Because IBM doesn't disclose the information for Bluelighting * CPU, we couldn't distinguish it from Cyrix's (including IBM * brand of Cyrix CPUs). */ movl $0x69727943,R(cpu_vendor) # store vendor string movl $0x736e4978,R(cpu_vendor+4) movl $0x64616574,R(cpu_vendor+8) jmp 3f trycpuid: /* Use the `cpuid' instruction. */ xorl %eax,%eax cpuid # cpuid 0 movl %eax,R(cpu_high) # highest capability movl %ebx,R(cpu_vendor) # store vendor string movl %edx,R(cpu_vendor+4) movl %ecx,R(cpu_vendor+8) movb $0,R(cpu_vendor+12) movl $1,%eax cpuid # cpuid 1 movl %eax,R(cpu_id) # store cpu_id movl %ebx,R(cpu_procinfo) # store cpu_procinfo movl %edx,R(cpu_feature) # store cpu_feature movl %ecx,R(cpu_feature2) # store cpu_feature2 rorl $8,%eax # extract family type andl $15,%eax cmpl $5,%eax jae 1f /* less than Pentium; must be 486 */ movl $CPU_486,R(cpu) jmp 3f 1: /* a Pentium? */ cmpl $5,%eax jne 2f movl $CPU_586,R(cpu) jmp 3f 2: /* Greater than Pentium...call it a Pentium Pro */ movl $CPU_686,R(cpu) 3: ret /********************************************************************** * * Create the first page directory and its page tables. * */ create_pagetables: /* Find end of kernel image (rounded up to a page boundary). */ movl $R(_end),%esi /* Include symbols, if any. */ movl R(bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB),%edi testl %edi,%edi je over_symalloc movl %edi,%esi movl $KERNBASE,%edi addl %edi,R(bootinfo+BI_SYMTAB) addl %edi,R(bootinfo+BI_ESYMTAB) over_symalloc: /* If we are told where the end of the kernel space is, believe it. */ movl R(bootinfo+BI_KERNEND),%edi testl %edi,%edi je no_kernend movl %edi,%esi no_kernend: addl $PDRMASK,%esi /* Play conservative for now, and */ andl $~PDRMASK,%esi /* ... wrap to next 4M. */ movl %esi,R(KERNend) /* save end of kernel */ movl %esi,R(physfree) /* next free page is at end of kernel */ /* Allocate Kernel Page Tables */ ALLOCPAGES(NKPT) movl %esi,R(KPTphys) addl $(KERNBASE-(KPTDI<<(PDRSHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT+PTESHIFT))),%esi movl %esi,R(KPTmap) /* Allocate Page Table Directory */ #ifdef PAE /* XXX only need 32 bytes (easier for now) */ ALLOCPAGES(1) movl %esi,R(IdlePDPT) #endif ALLOCPAGES(NPGPTD) movl %esi,R(IdlePTD) /* Allocate KSTACK */ ALLOCPAGES(KSTACK_PAGES) movl %esi,R(p0kpa) addl $KERNBASE, %esi movl %esi, R(proc0kstack) ALLOCPAGES(1) /* vm86/bios stack */ movl %esi,R(vm86phystk) ALLOCPAGES(3) /* pgtable + ext + IOPAGES */ movl %esi,R(vm86pa) addl $KERNBASE, %esi movl %esi, R(vm86paddr) /* * Enable PSE and PGE. */ #ifndef DISABLE_PSE testl $CPUID_PSE, R(cpu_feature) jz 1f movl $PG_PS, R(pseflag) movl %cr4, %eax orl $CR4_PSE, %eax movl %eax, %cr4 1: #endif #ifndef DISABLE_PG_G testl $CPUID_PGE, R(cpu_feature) jz 2f movl $PG_G, R(pgeflag) movl %cr4, %eax orl $CR4_PGE, %eax movl %eax, %cr4 2: #endif /* * Initialize page table pages mapping physical address zero through the * end of the kernel. All of the page table entries allow read and write * access. Write access to the first physical page is required by bios32 * calls, and write access to the first 1 MB of physical memory is required * by ACPI for implementing suspend and resume. We do this even * if we've enabled PSE above, we'll just switch the corresponding kernel * PDEs before we turn on paging. * * XXX: We waste some pages here in the PSE case! DON'T BLINDLY REMOVE * THIS! SMP needs the page table to be there to map the kernel P==V. */ xorl %eax, %eax movl R(KERNend),%ecx shrl $PAGE_SHIFT,%ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) /* Map page table pages. */ movl R(KPTphys),%eax movl $NKPT,%ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) /* Map page directory. */ #ifdef PAE movl R(IdlePDPT), %eax movl $1, %ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) #endif movl R(IdlePTD), %eax movl $NPGPTD, %ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) /* Map proc0's KSTACK in the physical way ... */ movl R(p0kpa), %eax movl $(KSTACK_PAGES), %ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) /* Map ISA hole */ movl $ISA_HOLE_START, %eax movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) /* Map space for the vm86 region */ movl R(vm86phystk), %eax movl $4, %ecx fillkptphys($PG_RW) /* Map page 0 into the vm86 page table */ movl $0, %eax movl $0, %ebx movl $1, %ecx fillkpt(R(vm86pa), $PG_RW|PG_U) /* ...likewise for the ISA hole */ movl $ISA_HOLE_START, %eax movl $ISA_HOLE_START>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ebx movl $ISA_HOLE_LENGTH>>PAGE_SHIFT, %ecx fillkpt(R(vm86pa), $PG_RW|PG_U) /* * Create an identity mapping for low physical memory, including the kernel. * The part of this mapping that covers the first 1 MB of physical memory * becomes a permanent part of the kernel's address space. The rest of this * mapping is destroyed in pmap_bootstrap(). Ordinarily, the same page table * pages are shared by the identity mapping and the kernel's native mapping. * However, the permanent identity mapping cannot contain PG_G mappings. * Thus, if the kernel is loaded within the permanent identity mapping, that * page table page must be duplicated and not shared. * * N.B. Due to errata concerning large pages and physical address zero, * a PG_PS mapping is not used. */ movl R(KPTphys), %eax xorl %ebx, %ebx movl $NKPT, %ecx fillkpt(R(IdlePTD), $PG_RW) #if KERNLOAD < (1 << PDRSHIFT) testl $PG_G, R(pgeflag) jz 1f ALLOCPAGES(1) movl %esi, %edi movl R(IdlePTD), %eax movl (%eax), %esi movl %edi, (%eax) movl $PAGE_SIZE, %ecx cld rep movsb 1: #endif /* * For the non-PSE case, install PDEs for PTs covering the KVA. * For the PSE case, do the same, but clobber the ones corresponding * to the kernel (from btext to KERNend) with 4M (2M for PAE) ('PS') * PDEs immediately after. */ movl R(KPTphys), %eax movl $KPTDI, %ebx movl $NKPT, %ecx fillkpt(R(IdlePTD), $PG_RW) cmpl $0,R(pseflag) je done_pde movl R(KERNend), %ecx movl $KERNLOAD, %eax subl %eax, %ecx shrl $PDRSHIFT, %ecx movl $(KPTDI+(KERNLOAD/(1 << PDRSHIFT))), %ebx shll $PDESHIFT, %ebx addl R(IdlePTD), %ebx orl $(PG_V|PG_RW|PG_PS), %eax 1: movl %eax, (%ebx) addl $(1 << PDRSHIFT), %eax addl $PDESIZE, %ebx loop 1b done_pde: /* install a pde recursively mapping page directory as a page table */ movl R(IdlePTD), %eax movl $PTDPTDI, %ebx movl $NPGPTD,%ecx fillkpt(R(IdlePTD), $PG_RW) #ifdef PAE movl R(IdlePTD), %eax xorl %ebx, %ebx movl $NPGPTD, %ecx fillkpt(R(IdlePDPT), $0x0) #endif ret