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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/i386/include/asmacros.h 181775 2008-08-15 20:51:31Z kmacy $
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_
#define _MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/* XXX too much duplication in various asm*.h's. */
/*
* CNAME is used to manage the relationship between symbol names in C
* and the equivalent assembly language names. CNAME is given a name as
* it would be used in a C program. It expands to the equivalent assembly
* language name.
*/
#define CNAME(csym) csym
#define ALIGN_DATA .p2align 2 /* 4 byte alignment, zero filled */
#ifdef GPROF
#define ALIGN_TEXT .p2align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment, nop filled */
#else
#define ALIGN_TEXT .p2align 2,0x90 /* 4-byte alignment, nop filled */
#endif
#define SUPERALIGN_TEXT .p2align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment, nop filled */
#define GEN_ENTRY(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl CNAME(name); \
.type CNAME(name),@function; CNAME(name):
#define NON_GPROF_ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define NON_GPROF_RET .byte 0xc3 /* opcode for `ret' */
#define END(name) .size name, . - name
#ifdef GPROF
/*
* __mcount is like [.]mcount except that doesn't require its caller to set
* up a frame pointer. It must be called before pushing anything onto the
* stack. gcc should eventually generate code to call __mcount in most
* cases. This would make -pg in combination with -fomit-frame-pointer
* useful. gcc has a configuration variable PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE to
* allow profiling before setting up the frame pointer, but this is
* inadequate for good handling of special cases, e.g., -fpic works best
* with profiling after the prologue.
*
* [.]mexitcount is a new function to support non-statistical profiling if an
* accurate clock is available. For C sources, calls to it are generated
* by the FreeBSD extension `-mprofiler-epilogue' to gcc. It is best to
* call [.]mexitcount at the end of a function like the MEXITCOUNT macro does,
* but gcc currently generates calls to it at the start of the epilogue to
* avoid problems with -fpic.
*
* [.]mcount and __mcount may clobber the call-used registers and %ef.
* [.]mexitcount may clobber %ecx and %ef.
*
* Cross-jumping makes non-statistical profiling timing more complicated.
* It is handled in many cases by calling [.]mexitcount before jumping. It
* is handled for conditional jumps using CROSSJUMP() and CROSSJUMP_LABEL().
* It is handled for some fault-handling jumps by not sharing the exit
* routine.
*
* ALTENTRY() must be before a corresponding ENTRY() so that it can jump to
* the main entry point. Note that alt entries are counted twice. They
* have to be counted as ordinary entries for gprof to get the call times
* right for the ordinary entries.
*
* High local labels are used in macros to avoid clashes with local labels
* in functions.
*
* Ordinary `ret' is used instead of a macro `RET' because there are a lot
* of `ret's. 0xc3 is the opcode for `ret' (`#define ret ... ret' can't
* be used because this file is sometimes preprocessed in traditional mode).
* `ret' clobbers eflags but this doesn't matter.
*/
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; MCOUNT ; MEXITCOUNT ; jmp 9f
#define CROSSJUMP(jtrue, label, jfalse) \
jfalse 8f; MEXITCOUNT; jmp __CONCAT(to,label); 8:
#define CROSSJUMPTARGET(label) \
ALIGN_TEXT; __CONCAT(to,label): ; MCOUNT; jmp label
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; 9: ; MCOUNT
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller) pushl caller ; call __mcount ; popl %ecx
#define MCOUNT call __mcount
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name) GEN_ENTRY(name) ; nop ; ALIGN_TEXT
#ifdef GUPROF
#define MEXITCOUNT call .mexitcount
#define ret MEXITCOUNT ; NON_GPROF_RET
#else
#define MEXITCOUNT
#endif
#else /* !GPROF */
/*
* ALTENTRY() has to align because it is before a corresponding ENTRY().
* ENTRY() has to align to because there may be no ALTENTRY() before it.
* If there is a previous ALTENTRY() then the alignment code for ENTRY()
* is empty.
*/
#define ALTENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define CROSSJUMP(jtrue, label, jfalse) jtrue label
#define CROSSJUMPTARGET(label)
#define ENTRY(name) GEN_ENTRY(name)
#define FAKE_MCOUNT(caller)
#define MCOUNT
#define MCOUNT_LABEL(name)
#define MEXITCOUNT
#endif /* GPROF */
#ifdef LOCORE
/*
* Convenience macro for declaring interrupt entry points.
*/
#define IDTVEC(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl __CONCAT(X,name); \
.type __CONCAT(X,name),@function; __CONCAT(X,name):
/*
* Macros to create and destroy a trap frame.
*/
#define PUSH_FRAME \
pushl $0 ; /* dummy error code */ \
pushl $0 ; /* dummy trap type */ \
pushal ; /* 8 ints */ \
pushl %ds ; /* save data and extra segments ... */ \
pushl %es ; \
pushl %fs
#define POP_FRAME \
popl %fs ; \
popl %es ; \
popl %ds ; \
popal ; \
addl $4+4,%esp
/*
* Access per-CPU data.
*/
#define PCPU(member) %fs:PC_ ## member
#define PCPU_ADDR(member, reg) \
movl %fs:PC_PRVSPACE, reg ; \
addl $PC_ ## member, reg
/*
* Setup the kernel segment registers.
*/
#define SET_KERNEL_SREGS \
movl $KDSEL, %eax ; /* reload with kernel's data segment */ \
movl %eax, %ds ; \
movl %eax, %es ; \
movl $KPSEL, %eax ; /* reload with per-CPU data segment */ \
movl %eax, %fs
#ifdef XEN
#define LOAD_CR3(reg) \
movl reg,PCPU(CR3); \
pushl %ecx ; \
pushl %edx ; \
pushl %esi ; \
pushl reg ; \
call xen_load_cr3 ; \
addl $4,%esp ; \
popl %esi ; \
popl %edx ; \
popl %ecx ; \
#define READ_CR3(reg) movl PCPU(CR3),reg;
#define LLDT(arg) \
pushl %edx ; \
pushl %eax ; \
xorl %eax,%eax ; \
movl %eax,%gs ; \
call i386_reset_ldt ; \
popl %eax ; \
popl %edx
#define CLI call ni_cli
#else
#define LOAD_CR3(reg) movl reg,%cr3;
#define READ_CR3(reg) movl %cr3,reg;
#define LLDT(arg) lldt arg;
#define CLI cli
#endif /* !XEN */
#endif /* LOCORE */
#ifdef __STDC__
#define ELFNOTE(name, type, desctype, descdata...) \
.pushsection .note.name ; \
.align 4 ; \
.long 2f - 1f /* namesz */ ; \
.long 4f - 3f /* descsz */ ; \
.long type ; \
1:.asciz #name ; \
2:.align 4 ; \
3:desctype descdata ; \
4:.align 4 ; \
.popsection
#else /* !__STDC__, i.e. -traditional */
#define ELFNOTE(name, type, desctype, descdata) \
.pushsection .note.name ; \
.align 4 ; \
.long 2f - 1f /* namesz */ ; \
.long 4f - 3f /* descsz */ ; \
.long type ; \
1:.asciz "name" ; \
2:.align 4 ; \
3:desctype descdata ; \
4:.align 4 ; \
.popsection
#endif /* __STDC__ */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_ASMACROS_H_ */