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/* $KAME: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.31 2001/11/28 11:08:53 itojun Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.40 1999/04/01 00:23:25 thorpej Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)uipc_mbuf.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c 209390 2010-06-21 09:55:56Z ed $");
/*#define PULLDOWN_DEBUG*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PACKET_TAGS, MBUF_TAG_MEM_NAME,
"packet-attached information");
/* can't call it m_dup(), as freebsd[34] uses m_dup() with different arg */
static struct mbuf *m_dup1(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
/*
* ensure that [off, off + len) is contiguous on the mbuf chain "m".
* packet chain before "off" is kept untouched.
* if offp == NULL, the target will start at <retval, 0> on resulting chain.
* if offp != NULL, the target will start at <retval, *offp> on resulting chain.
*
* on error return (NULL return value), original "m" will be freed.
*
* XXX: M_TRAILINGSPACE/M_LEADINGSPACE only permitted on writable ext_buf.
*/
struct mbuf *
m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int *offp)
{
struct mbuf *n, *o;
int hlen, tlen, olen;
int writable;
/* check invalid arguments. */
if (m == NULL)
panic("m == NULL in m_pulldown()");
if (len > MCLBYTES) {
m_freem(m);
return NULL; /* impossible */
}
#ifdef PULLDOWN_DEBUG
{
struct mbuf *t;
printf("before:");
for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
printf(" %d", t->m_len);
printf("\n");
}
#endif
n = m;
while (n != NULL && off > 0) {
if (n->m_len > off)
break;
off -= n->m_len;
n = n->m_next;
}
/* be sure to point non-empty mbuf */
while (n != NULL && n->m_len == 0)
n = n->m_next;
if (!n) {
m_freem(m);
return NULL; /* mbuf chain too short */
}
/*
* XXX: This code is flawed because it considers a "writable" mbuf
* data region to require all of the following:
* (i) mbuf _has_ to have M_EXT set; if it is just a regular
* mbuf, it is still not considered "writable."
* (ii) since mbuf has M_EXT, the ext_type _has_ to be
* EXT_CLUSTER. Anything else makes it non-writable.
* (iii) M_WRITABLE() must evaluate true.
* Ideally, the requirement should only be (iii).
*
* If we're writable, we're sure we're writable, because the ref. count
* cannot increase from 1, as that would require posession of mbuf
* n by someone else (which is impossible). However, if we're _not_
* writable, we may eventually become writable )if the ref. count drops
* to 1), but we'll fail to notice it unless we re-evaluate
* M_WRITABLE(). For now, we only evaluate once at the beginning and
* live with this.
*/
/*
* XXX: This is dumb. If we're just a regular mbuf with no M_EXT,
* then we're not "writable," according to this code.
*/
writable = 0;
if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 ||
(n->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_CLUSTER && M_WRITABLE(n)))
writable = 1;
/*
* the target data is on <n, off>.
* if we got enough data on the mbuf "n", we're done.
*/
if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off && writable)
goto ok;
/*
* when len <= n->m_len - off and off != 0, it is a special case.
* len bytes from <n, off> sits in single mbuf, but the caller does
* not like the starting position (off).
* chop the current mbuf into two pieces, set off to 0.
*/
if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
o = m_dup1(n, off, n->m_len - off, M_DONTWAIT);
if (o == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return NULL; /* ENOBUFS */
}
n->m_len = off;
o->m_next = n->m_next;
n->m_next = o;
n = n->m_next;
off = 0;
goto ok;
}
/*
* we need to take hlen from <n, off> and tlen from <n->m_next, 0>,
* and construct contiguous mbuf with m_len == len.
* note that hlen + tlen == len, and tlen > 0.
*/
hlen = n->m_len - off;
tlen = len - hlen;
/*
* ensure that we have enough trailing data on mbuf chain.
* if not, we can do nothing about the chain.
*/
olen = 0;
for (o = n->m_next; o != NULL; o = o->m_next)
olen += o->m_len;
if (hlen + olen < len) {
m_freem(m);
return NULL; /* mbuf chain too short */
}
/*
* easy cases first.
* we need to use m_copydata() to get data from <n->m_next, 0>.
*/
if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) >= tlen
&& writable) {
m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len);
n->m_len += tlen;
m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
goto ok;
}
if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_LEADINGSPACE(n->m_next) >= hlen
&& writable) {
n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, mtod(n->m_next, caddr_t), hlen);
n->m_len -= hlen;
n = n->m_next;
off = 0;
goto ok;
}
/*
* now, we need to do the hard way. don't m_copy as there's no room
* on both end.
*/
if (len > MLEN)
o = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type, 0);
else
o = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
if (!o) {
m_freem(m);
return NULL; /* ENOBUFS */
}
/* get hlen from <n, off> into <o, 0> */
o->m_len = hlen;
bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, mtod(o, caddr_t), hlen);
n->m_len -= hlen;
/* get tlen from <n->m_next, 0> into <o, hlen> */
m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(o, caddr_t) + o->m_len);
o->m_len += tlen;
m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
o->m_next = n->m_next;
n->m_next = o;
n = o;
off = 0;
ok:
#ifdef PULLDOWN_DEBUG
{
struct mbuf *t;
printf("after:");
for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
printf("%c%d", t == n ? '*' : ' ', t->m_len);
printf(" (off=%d)\n", off);
}
#endif
if (offp)
*offp = off;
return n;
}
static struct mbuf *
m_dup1(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait)
{
struct mbuf *n;
int copyhdr;
if (len > MCLBYTES)
return NULL;
if (off == 0 && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
copyhdr = 1;
else
copyhdr = 0;
if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
if (copyhdr == 1)
n = m_getcl(wait, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
else
n = m_getcl(wait, m->m_type, 0);
} else {
if (copyhdr == 1)
n = m_gethdr(wait, m->m_type);
else
n = m_get(wait, m->m_type);
}
if (!n)
return NULL; /* ENOBUFS */
if (copyhdr && !m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, wait)) {
m_free(n);
return NULL;
}
m_copydata(m, off, len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
n->m_len = len;
return n;
}
/* Free a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *t)
{
#ifdef MAC
if (t->m_tag_id == PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL)
mac_mbuf_tag_destroy(t);
#endif
free(t, M_PACKET_TAGS);
}
/* Get a packet tag structure along with specified data following. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_alloc(uint32_t cookie, int type, int len, int wait)
{
struct m_tag *t;
MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(wait);
if (len < 0)
return NULL;
t = malloc(len + sizeof(struct m_tag), M_PACKET_TAGS, wait);
if (t == NULL)
return NULL;
m_tag_setup(t, cookie, type, len);
t->m_tag_free = m_tag_free_default;
return t;
}
/* Unlink and free a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
KASSERT(m && t, ("m_tag_delete: null argument, m %p t %p", m, t));
m_tag_unlink(m, t);
m_tag_free(t);
}
/* Unlink and free a packet tag chain, starting from given tag. */
void
m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
struct m_tag *p, *q;
KASSERT(m, ("m_tag_delete_chain: null mbuf"));
if (t != NULL)
p = t;
else
p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
if (p == NULL)
return;
while ((q = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link)) != NULL)
m_tag_delete(m, q);
m_tag_delete(m, p);
}
/*
* Strip off all tags that would normally vanish when
* passing through a network interface. Only persistent
* tags will exist after this; these are expected to remain
* so long as the mbuf chain exists, regardless of the
* path the mbufs take.
*/
void
m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct m_tag *p, *q;
SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &m->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link, q)
if ((p->m_tag_id & MTAG_PERSISTENT) == 0)
m_tag_delete(m, p);
}
/* Find a tag, starting from a given position. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t cookie, int type, struct m_tag *t)
{
struct m_tag *p;
KASSERT(m, ("m_tag_locate: null mbuf"));
if (t == NULL)
p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
else
p = SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link);
while (p != NULL) {
if (p->m_tag_cookie == cookie && p->m_tag_id == type)
return p;
p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
}
return NULL;
}
/* Copy a single tag. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *t, int how)
{
struct m_tag *p;
MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);
KASSERT(t, ("m_tag_copy: null tag"));
p = m_tag_alloc(t->m_tag_cookie, t->m_tag_id, t->m_tag_len, how);
if (p == NULL)
return (NULL);
#ifdef MAC
/*
* XXXMAC: we should probably pass off the initialization, and
* copying here? can we hide that PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL is
* special from the mbuf code?
*/
if (t->m_tag_id == PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL) {
if (mac_mbuf_tag_init(p, how) != 0) {
m_tag_free(p);
return (NULL);
}
mac_mbuf_tag_copy(t, p);
} else
#endif
bcopy(t + 1, p + 1, t->m_tag_len); /* Copy the data */
return p;
}
/*
* Copy two tag chains. The destination mbuf (to) loses any attached
* tags even if the operation fails. This should not be a problem, as
* m_tag_copy_chain() is typically called with a newly-allocated
* destination mbuf.
*/
int
m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from, int how)
{
struct m_tag *p, *t, *tprev = NULL;
MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);
KASSERT(to && from,
("m_tag_copy_chain: null argument, to %p from %p", to, from));
m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
SLIST_FOREACH(p, &from->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link) {
t = m_tag_copy(p, how);
if (t == NULL) {
m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
return 0;
}
if (tprev == NULL)
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&to->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
else
SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(tprev, t, m_tag_link);
tprev = t;
}
return 1;
}