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/*- * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith (msmith@freebsd.org) * Copyright (c) 1997 Kazutaka YOKOTA (yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp) * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * Id: probe_keyboard.c,v 1.13 1997/06/09 05:10:55 bde Exp */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/boot/i386/libi386/vidconsole.c 232417 2012-03-03 00:36:30Z jkim $"); #include <stand.h> #include <bootstrap.h> #include <btxv86.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #include "libi386.h" #if KEYBOARD_PROBE #include <machine/cpufunc.h> static int probe_keyboard(void); #endif static void vidc_probe(struct console *cp); static int vidc_init(int arg); static void vidc_putchar(int c); static int vidc_getchar(void); static int vidc_ischar(void); static int vidc_started; #ifdef TERM_EMU #define MAXARGS 8 #define DEFAULT_FGCOLOR 7 #define DEFAULT_BGCOLOR 0 void end_term(void); void bail_out(int c); void vidc_term_emu(int c); void get_pos(int *x, int *y); void curs_move(int *_x, int *_y, int x, int y); void write_char(int c, int fg, int bg); void scroll_up(int rows, int fg, int bg); void CD(void); void CM(void); void HO(void); static int args[MAXARGS], argc; static int fg_c, bg_c, curx, cury; static int esc; #endif struct console vidconsole = { "vidconsole", "internal video/keyboard", 0, vidc_probe, vidc_init, vidc_putchar, vidc_getchar, vidc_ischar }; static void vidc_probe(struct console *cp) { /* look for a keyboard */ #if KEYBOARD_PROBE if (probe_keyboard()) #endif { cp->c_flags |= C_PRESENTIN; } /* XXX for now, always assume we can do BIOS screen output */ cp->c_flags |= C_PRESENTOUT; } static int vidc_init(int arg) { int i; if (vidc_started && arg == 0) return (0); vidc_started = 1; #ifdef TERM_EMU /* Init terminal emulator */ end_term(); get_pos(&curx, &cury); curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; #endif for (i = 0; i < 10 && vidc_ischar(); i++) (void)vidc_getchar(); return (0); /* XXX reinit? */ } void vidc_biosputchar(int c) { v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0xe00 | (c & 0xff); v86.ebx = 0x7; v86int(); } static void vidc_rawputchar(int c) { int i; if (c == '\t') /* lame tab expansion */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) vidc_rawputchar(' '); else { #ifndef TERM_EMU vidc_biosputchar(c); #else /* Emulate AH=0eh (teletype output) */ switch(c) { case '\a': vidc_biosputchar(c); return; case '\r': curx = 0; curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); return; case '\n': cury++; if (cury > 24) { scroll_up(1, fg_c, bg_c); cury--; } else { curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); } return; case '\b': if (curx > 0) { curx--; curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); /* write_char(' ', fg_c, bg_c); XXX destructive(!) */ return; } return; default: write_char(c, fg_c, bg_c); curx++; if (curx > 79) { curx = 0; cury++; } if (cury > 24) { curx = 0; scroll_up(1, fg_c, bg_c); cury--; } } curs_move(&curx, &cury, curx, cury); #endif } } #ifdef TERM_EMU /* Get cursor position on the screen. Result is in edx. Sets * curx and cury appropriately. */ void get_pos(int *x, int *y) { v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0300; v86.ebx = 0x0; v86int(); *x = v86.edx & 0x00ff; *y = (v86.edx & 0xff00) >> 8; } /* Move cursor to x rows and y cols (0-based). */ void curs_move(int *_x, int *_y, int x, int y) { v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0200; v86.ebx = 0x0; v86.edx = ((0x00ff & y) << 8) + (0x00ff & x); v86int(); *_x = x; *_y = y; /* If there is ctrl char at this position, cursor would be invisible. * Make it a space instead. */ v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0800; v86.ebx = 0x0; v86int(); #define isvisible(c) (((c) >= 32) && ((c) < 255)) if (!isvisible(v86.eax & 0x00ff)) { write_char(' ', fg_c, bg_c); } } /* Scroll up the whole window by a number of rows. If rows==0, * clear the window. fg and bg are attributes for the new lines * inserted in the window. */ void scroll_up(int rows, int fgcol, int bgcol) { if (rows == 0) rows = 25; v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0600 + (0x00ff & rows); v86.ebx = (bgcol << 12) + (fgcol << 8); v86.ecx = 0x0; v86.edx = 0x184f; v86int(); } /* Write character and attribute at cursor position. */ void write_char(int c, int fgcol, int bgcol) { v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0900 + (0x00ff & c); v86.ebx = (bgcol << 4) + fgcol; v86.ecx = 0x1; v86int(); } /**************************************************************/ /* * Screen manipulation functions. They use accumulated data in * args[] and argc variables. * */ /* Clear display from current position to end of screen */ void CD(void) { get_pos(&curx, &cury); if (curx > 0) { v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0600; v86.ebx = (bg_c << 4) + fg_c; v86.ecx = (cury << 8) + curx; v86.edx = (cury << 8) + 79; v86int(); if (++cury > 24) { end_term(); return; } } v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x10; v86.eax = 0x0600; v86.ebx = (bg_c << 4) + fg_c; v86.ecx = (cury << 8) + 0; v86.edx = (24 << 8) + 79; v86int(); end_term(); } /* Absolute cursor move to args[0] rows and args[1] columns * (the coordinates are 1-based). */ void CM(void) { if (args[0] > 0) args[0]--; if (args[1] > 0) args[1]--; curs_move(&curx, &cury, args[1], args[0]); end_term(); } /* Home cursor (left top corner) */ void HO(void) { argc = 1; args[0] = args[1] = 1; CM(); } /* Clear internal state of the terminal emulation code */ void end_term(void) { esc = 0; argc = -1; } /* Gracefully exit ESC-sequence processing in case of misunderstanding */ void bail_out(int c) { char buf[16], *ch; int i; if (esc) { vidc_rawputchar('\033'); if (esc != '\033') vidc_rawputchar(esc); for (i = 0; i <= argc; ++i) { sprintf(buf, "%d", args[i]); ch = buf; while (*ch) vidc_rawputchar(*ch++); } } vidc_rawputchar(c); end_term(); } static void get_arg(int c) { if (argc < 0) argc = 0; args[argc] *= 10; args[argc] += c - '0'; } /* Emulate basic capabilities of cons25 terminal */ void vidc_term_emu(int c) { static int ansi_col[] = { 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7, }; int t; int i; switch (esc) { case 0: switch (c) { case '\033': esc = c; break; default: vidc_rawputchar(c); break; } break; case '\033': switch (c) { case '[': esc = c; args[0] = 0; argc = -1; break; default: bail_out(c); break; } break; case '[': switch (c) { case ';': if (argc < 0) /* XXX */ argc = 0; else if (argc + 1 >= MAXARGS) bail_out(c); else args[++argc] = 0; break; case 'H': if (argc < 0) HO(); else if (argc == 1) CM(); else bail_out(c); break; case 'J': if (argc < 0) CD(); else bail_out(c); break; case 'm': if (argc < 0) { fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; } for (i = 0; i <= argc; ++i) { switch (args[i]) { case 0: /* back to normal */ fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; break; case 1: /* bold */ fg_c |= 0x8; break; case 4: /* underline */ case 5: /* blink */ bg_c |= 0x8; break; case 7: /* reverse */ t = fg_c; fg_c = bg_c; bg_c = t; break; case 30: case 31: case 32: case 33: case 34: case 35: case 36: case 37: fg_c = ansi_col[args[i] - 30]; break; case 39: /* normal */ fg_c = DEFAULT_FGCOLOR; break; case 40: case 41: case 42: case 43: case 44: case 45: case 46: case 47: bg_c = ansi_col[args[i] - 40]; break; case 49: /* normal */ bg_c = DEFAULT_BGCOLOR; break; } } end_term(); break; default: if (isdigit(c)) get_arg(c); else bail_out(c); break; } break; default: bail_out(c); break; } } #endif static void vidc_putchar(int c) { #ifdef TERM_EMU vidc_term_emu(c); #else vidc_rawputchar(c); #endif } static int vidc_getchar(void) { if (vidc_ischar()) { v86.ctl = 0; v86.addr = 0x16; v86.eax = 0x0; v86int(); return (v86.eax & 0xff); } else { return (-1); } } static int vidc_ischar(void) { v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS; v86.addr = 0x16; v86.eax = 0x100; v86int(); return (!V86_ZR(v86.efl)); } #if KEYBOARD_PROBE #define PROBE_MAXRETRY 5 #define PROBE_MAXWAIT 400 #define IO_DUMMY 0x84 #define IO_KBD 0x060 /* 8042 Keyboard */ /* selected defines from kbdio.h */ #define KBD_STATUS_PORT 4 /* status port, read */ #define KBD_DATA_PORT 0 /* data port, read/write * also used as keyboard command * and mouse command port */ #define KBDC_ECHO 0x00ee #define KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL 0x0001 #define KBDS_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL 0x0002 #define KBD_ECHO 0x00ee /* 7 microsec delay necessary for some keyboard controllers */ static void delay7(void) { /* * I know this is broken, but no timer is available yet at this stage... * See also comments in `delay1ms()'. */ inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); inb(IO_DUMMY); } /* * This routine uses an inb to an unused port, the time to execute that * inb is approximately 1.25uS. This value is pretty constant across * all CPU's and all buses, with the exception of some PCI implentations * that do not forward this I/O address to the ISA bus as they know it * is not a valid ISA bus address, those machines execute this inb in * 60 nS :-(. * */ static void delay1ms(void) { int i = 800; while (--i >= 0) (void)inb(0x84); } /* * We use the presence/absence of a keyboard to determine whether the internal * console can be used for input. * * Perform a simple test on the keyboard; issue the ECHO command and see * if the right answer is returned. We don't do anything as drastic as * full keyboard reset; it will be too troublesome and take too much time. */ static int probe_keyboard(void) { int retry = PROBE_MAXRETRY; int wait; int i; while (--retry >= 0) { /* flush any noise */ while (inb(IO_KBD + KBD_STATUS_PORT) & KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL) { delay7(); inb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT); delay1ms(); } /* wait until the controller can accept a command */ for (wait = PROBE_MAXWAIT; wait > 0; --wait) { if (((i = inb(IO_KBD + KBD_STATUS_PORT)) & (KBDS_INPUT_BUFFER_FULL | KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL)) == 0) break; if (i & KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL) { delay7(); inb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT); } delay1ms(); } if (wait <= 0) continue; /* send the ECHO command */ outb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT, KBDC_ECHO); /* wait for a response */ for (wait = PROBE_MAXWAIT; wait > 0; --wait) { if (inb(IO_KBD + KBD_STATUS_PORT) & KBDS_ANY_BUFFER_FULL) break; delay1ms(); } if (wait <= 0) continue; delay7(); i = inb(IO_KBD + KBD_DATA_PORT); #ifdef PROBE_KBD_BEBUG printf("probe_keyboard: got 0x%x.\n", i); #endif if (i == KBD_ECHO) { /* got the right answer */ return (1); } } return (0); } #endif /* KEYBOARD_PROBE */