Current Path : /sys/amd64/compile/hs32/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/iwnfw/iwn6000g2b/@/dev/firewire/ |
FreeBSD hs32.drive.ne.jp 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #1: Wed Jan 14 12:18:08 JST 2015 root@hs32.drive.ne.jp:/sys/amd64/compile/hs32 amd64 |
Current File : //sys/amd64/compile/hs32/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/iwnfw/iwn6000g2b/@/dev/firewire/if_fwe.c |
/*- * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 * Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * * This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa. * * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/dev/firewire/if_fwe.c 193096 2009-05-30 15:14:44Z attilio $ */ #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS #include "opt_device_polling.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #endif #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/sockio.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/module.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <machine/bus.h> #include <net/bpf.h> #include <net/ethernet.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/if_arp.h> #include <net/if_types.h> #ifdef __DragonFly__ #include <net/vlan/if_vlan_var.h> #include <bus/firewire/firewire.h> #include <bus/firewire/firewirereg.h> #include "if_fwevar.h" #else #include <net/if_vlan_var.h> #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h> #include <dev/firewire/firewirereg.h> #include <dev/firewire/if_fwevar.h> #endif #define FWEDEBUG if (fwedebug) if_printf #define TX_MAX_QUEUE (FWMAXQUEUE - 1) /* network interface */ static void fwe_start (struct ifnet *); static int fwe_ioctl (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t); static void fwe_init (void *); static void fwe_output_callback (struct fw_xfer *); static void fwe_as_output (struct fwe_softc *, struct ifnet *); static void fwe_as_input (struct fw_xferq *); static int fwedebug = 0; static int stream_ch = 1; static int tx_speed = 2; static int rx_queue_len = FWMAXQUEUE; MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FWE, "if_fwe", "Ethernet over FireWire interface"); SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_fwe_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &fwedebug, 0, ""); SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_firewire); SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_firewire, OID_AUTO, fwe, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Ethernet emulation subsystem"); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_firewire_fwe, OID_AUTO, stream_ch, CTLFLAG_RW, &stream_ch, 0, "Stream channel to use"); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_firewire_fwe, OID_AUTO, tx_speed, CTLFLAG_RW, &tx_speed, 0, "Transmission speed"); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_firewire_fwe, OID_AUTO, rx_queue_len, CTLFLAG_RW, &rx_queue_len, 0, "Length of the receive queue"); TUNABLE_INT("hw.firewire.fwe.stream_ch", &stream_ch); TUNABLE_INT("hw.firewire.fwe.tx_speed", &tx_speed); TUNABLE_INT("hw.firewire.fwe.rx_queue_len", &rx_queue_len); #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING static poll_handler_t fwe_poll; static int fwe_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count) { struct fwe_softc *fwe; struct firewire_comm *fc; if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) return (0); fwe = ((struct fwe_eth_softc *)ifp->if_softc)->fwe; fc = fwe->fd.fc; fc->poll(fc, (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS)?0:1, count); return (0); } #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */ static void fwe_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent) { BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "fwe", device_get_unit(parent)); } static int fwe_probe(device_t dev) { device_t pa; pa = device_get_parent(dev); if(device_get_unit(dev) != device_get_unit(pa)){ return(ENXIO); } device_set_desc(dev, "Ethernet over FireWire"); return (0); } static int fwe_attach(device_t dev) { struct fwe_softc *fwe; struct ifnet *ifp; int unit, s; #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 u_char *eaddr; #else u_char eaddr[6]; #endif struct fw_eui64 *eui; fwe = ((struct fwe_softc *)device_get_softc(dev)); unit = device_get_unit(dev); bzero(fwe, sizeof(struct fwe_softc)); mtx_init(&fwe->mtx, "fwe", NULL, MTX_DEF); /* XXX */ fwe->stream_ch = stream_ch; fwe->dma_ch = -1; fwe->fd.fc = device_get_ivars(dev); if (tx_speed < 0) tx_speed = fwe->fd.fc->speed; fwe->fd.dev = dev; fwe->fd.post_explore = NULL; fwe->eth_softc.fwe = fwe; fwe->pkt_hdr.mode.stream.tcode = FWTCODE_STREAM; fwe->pkt_hdr.mode.stream.sy = 0; fwe->pkt_hdr.mode.stream.chtag = fwe->stream_ch; /* generate fake MAC address: first and last 3bytes from eui64 */ #define LOCAL (0x02) #define GROUP (0x01) #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 eaddr = &IFP2ENADDR(fwe->eth_softc.ifp)[0]; #endif eui = &fwe->fd.fc->eui; eaddr[0] = (FW_EUI64_BYTE(eui, 0) | LOCAL) & ~GROUP; eaddr[1] = FW_EUI64_BYTE(eui, 1); eaddr[2] = FW_EUI64_BYTE(eui, 2); eaddr[3] = FW_EUI64_BYTE(eui, 5); eaddr[4] = FW_EUI64_BYTE(eui, 6); eaddr[5] = FW_EUI64_BYTE(eui, 7); printf("if_fwe%d: Fake Ethernet address: " "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", unit, eaddr[0], eaddr[1], eaddr[2], eaddr[3], eaddr[4], eaddr[5]); /* fill the rest and attach interface */ ifp = fwe->eth_softc.ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER); if (ifp == NULL) { device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n"); return (ENOSPC); } ifp->if_softc = &fwe->eth_softc; #if __FreeBSD_version >= 501113 || defined(__DragonFly__) if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), unit); #else ifp->if_unit = unit; ifp->if_name = "fwe"; #endif ifp->if_init = fwe_init; #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 ifp->if_output = ether_output; #endif ifp->if_start = fwe_start; ifp->if_ioctl = fwe_ioctl; ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU; ifp->if_flags = (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST); ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = TX_MAX_QUEUE; s = splimp(); #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 ether_ifattach(ifp, 1); #else ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr); #endif splx(s); /* Tell the upper layer(s) we support long frames. */ ifp->if_data.ifi_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header); #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000 ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_POLLING; ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU; #endif FWEDEBUG(ifp, "interface created\n"); return 0; } static void fwe_stop(struct fwe_softc *fwe) { struct firewire_comm *fc; struct fw_xferq *xferq; struct ifnet *ifp = fwe->eth_softc.ifp; struct fw_xfer *xfer, *next; int i; fc = fwe->fd.fc; if (fwe->dma_ch >= 0) { xferq = fc->ir[fwe->dma_ch]; if (xferq->flag & FWXFERQ_RUNNING) fc->irx_disable(fc, fwe->dma_ch); xferq->flag &= ~(FWXFERQ_MODEMASK | FWXFERQ_OPEN | FWXFERQ_STREAM | FWXFERQ_EXTBUF | FWXFERQ_HANDLER | FWXFERQ_CHTAGMASK); xferq->hand = NULL; for (i = 0; i < xferq->bnchunk; i ++) m_freem(xferq->bulkxfer[i].mbuf); free(xferq->bulkxfer, M_FWE); for (xfer = STAILQ_FIRST(&fwe->xferlist); xfer != NULL; xfer = next) { next = STAILQ_NEXT(xfer, link); fw_xfer_free(xfer); } STAILQ_INIT(&fwe->xferlist); xferq->bulkxfer = NULL; fwe->dma_ch = -1; } #if defined(__FreeBSD__) ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE); #else ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE); #endif } static int fwe_detach(device_t dev) { struct fwe_softc *fwe; struct ifnet *ifp; int s; fwe = device_get_softc(dev); ifp = fwe->eth_softc.ifp; #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) ether_poll_deregister(ifp); #endif s = splimp(); fwe_stop(fwe); #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 ether_ifdetach(ifp, 1); #else ether_ifdetach(ifp); if_free(ifp); #endif splx(s); mtx_destroy(&fwe->mtx); return 0; } static void fwe_init(void *arg) { struct fwe_softc *fwe = ((struct fwe_eth_softc *)arg)->fwe; struct firewire_comm *fc; struct ifnet *ifp = fwe->eth_softc.ifp; struct fw_xferq *xferq; struct fw_xfer *xfer; struct mbuf *m; int i; FWEDEBUG(ifp, "initializing\n"); /* XXX keep promiscoud mode */ ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC; fc = fwe->fd.fc; if (fwe->dma_ch < 0) { fwe->dma_ch = fw_open_isodma(fc, /* tx */0); if (fwe->dma_ch < 0) return; xferq = fc->ir[fwe->dma_ch]; xferq->flag |= FWXFERQ_EXTBUF | FWXFERQ_HANDLER | FWXFERQ_STREAM; fwe->stream_ch = stream_ch; fwe->pkt_hdr.mode.stream.chtag = fwe->stream_ch; xferq->flag &= ~0xff; xferq->flag |= fwe->stream_ch & 0xff; /* register fwe_input handler */ xferq->sc = (caddr_t) fwe; xferq->hand = fwe_as_input; xferq->bnchunk = rx_queue_len; xferq->bnpacket = 1; xferq->psize = MCLBYTES; xferq->queued = 0; xferq->buf = NULL; xferq->bulkxfer = (struct fw_bulkxfer *) malloc( sizeof(struct fw_bulkxfer) * xferq->bnchunk, M_FWE, M_WAITOK); if (xferq->bulkxfer == NULL) { printf("if_fwe: malloc failed\n"); return; } STAILQ_INIT(&xferq->stvalid); STAILQ_INIT(&xferq->stfree); STAILQ_INIT(&xferq->stdma); xferq->stproc = NULL; for (i = 0; i < xferq->bnchunk; i ++) { m = m_getcl(M_WAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR); xferq->bulkxfer[i].mbuf = m; m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_ext.ext_size; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xferq->stfree, &xferq->bulkxfer[i], link); } STAILQ_INIT(&fwe->xferlist); for (i = 0; i < TX_MAX_QUEUE; i++) { xfer = fw_xfer_alloc(M_FWE); if (xfer == NULL) break; xfer->send.spd = tx_speed; xfer->fc = fwe->fd.fc; xfer->sc = (caddr_t)fwe; xfer->hand = fwe_output_callback; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fwe->xferlist, xfer, link); } } else xferq = fc->ir[fwe->dma_ch]; /* start dma */ if ((xferq->flag & FWXFERQ_RUNNING) == 0) fc->irx_enable(fc, fwe->dma_ch); #if defined(__FreeBSD__) ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING; ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE; #else ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING; ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE; #endif #if 0 /* attempt to start output */ fwe_start(ifp); #endif } static int fwe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data) { struct fwe_softc *fwe = ((struct fwe_eth_softc *)ifp->if_softc)->fwe; struct ifstat *ifs = NULL; int s, error, len; switch (cmd) { case SIOCSIFFLAGS: s = splimp(); if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) { #if defined(__FreeBSD__) if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) #else if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) #endif fwe_init(&fwe->eth_softc); } else { #if defined(__FreeBSD__) if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) #else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) #endif fwe_stop(fwe); } /* XXX keep promiscoud mode */ ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC; splx(s); break; case SIOCADDMULTI: case SIOCDELMULTI: break; case SIOCGIFSTATUS: s = splimp(); ifs = (struct ifstat *)data; len = strlen(ifs->ascii); if (len < sizeof(ifs->ascii)) snprintf(ifs->ascii + len, sizeof(ifs->ascii) - len, "\tch %d dma %d\n", fwe->stream_ch, fwe->dma_ch); splx(s); break; case SIOCSIFCAP: #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING { struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data; struct firewire_comm *fc = fwe->fd.fc; if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING && !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING)) { error = ether_poll_register(fwe_poll, ifp); if (error) return(error); /* Disable interrupts */ fc->set_intr(fc, 0); ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_POLLING; ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_POLLING_NOCOUNT; return (error); } if (!(ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_POLLING) && ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_POLLING) { error = ether_poll_deregister(ifp); /* Enable interrupts. */ fc->set_intr(fc, 1); ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_POLLING; ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_POLLING_NOCOUNT; return (error); } } #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */ break; #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000 default: #else case SIOCSIFADDR: case SIOCGIFADDR: case SIOCSIFMTU: #endif s = splimp(); error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data); splx(s); return (error); #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 default: return (EINVAL); #endif } return (0); } static void fwe_output_callback(struct fw_xfer *xfer) { struct fwe_softc *fwe; struct ifnet *ifp; int s; fwe = (struct fwe_softc *)xfer->sc; ifp = fwe->eth_softc.ifp; /* XXX error check */ FWEDEBUG(ifp, "resp = %d\n", xfer->resp); if (xfer->resp != 0) ifp->if_oerrors ++; m_freem(xfer->mbuf); fw_xfer_unload(xfer); s = splimp(); FWE_LOCK(fwe); STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fwe->xferlist, xfer, link); FWE_UNLOCK(fwe); splx(s); /* for queue full */ if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) fwe_start(ifp); } static void fwe_start(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct fwe_softc *fwe = ((struct fwe_eth_softc *)ifp->if_softc)->fwe; int s; FWEDEBUG(ifp, "starting\n"); if (fwe->dma_ch < 0) { struct mbuf *m = NULL; FWEDEBUG(ifp, "not ready\n"); s = splimp(); do { IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m); if (m != NULL) m_freem(m); ifp->if_oerrors ++; } while (m != NULL); splx(s); return; } s = splimp(); #if defined(__FreeBSD__) ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE; #else ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE; #endif if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len != 0) fwe_as_output(fwe, ifp); #if defined(__FreeBSD__) ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE; #else ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE; #endif splx(s); } #define HDR_LEN 4 #ifndef ETHER_ALIGN #define ETHER_ALIGN 2 #endif /* Async. stream output */ static void fwe_as_output(struct fwe_softc *fwe, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct mbuf *m; struct fw_xfer *xfer; struct fw_xferq *xferq; struct fw_pkt *fp; int i = 0; xfer = NULL; xferq = fwe->fd.fc->atq; while ((xferq->queued < xferq->maxq - 1) && (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)) { FWE_LOCK(fwe); xfer = STAILQ_FIRST(&fwe->xferlist); if (xfer == NULL) { #if 0 printf("if_fwe: lack of xfer\n"); #endif FWE_UNLOCK(fwe); break; } STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fwe->xferlist, link); FWE_UNLOCK(fwe); IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m); if (m == NULL) { FWE_LOCK(fwe); STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fwe->xferlist, xfer, link); FWE_UNLOCK(fwe); break; } #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL) bpf_mtap(ifp, m); #else BPF_MTAP(ifp, m); #endif /* keep ip packet alignment for alpha */ M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_ALIGN, M_DONTWAIT); fp = &xfer->send.hdr; *(uint32_t *)&xfer->send.hdr = *(int32_t *)&fwe->pkt_hdr; fp->mode.stream.len = m->m_pkthdr.len; xfer->mbuf = m; xfer->send.pay_len = m->m_pkthdr.len; if (fw_asyreq(fwe->fd.fc, -1, xfer) != 0) { /* error */ ifp->if_oerrors ++; /* XXX set error code */ fwe_output_callback(xfer); } else { ifp->if_opackets ++; i++; } } #if 0 if (i > 1) printf("%d queued\n", i); #endif if (i > 0) xferq->start(fwe->fd.fc); } /* Async. stream output */ static void fwe_as_input(struct fw_xferq *xferq) { struct mbuf *m, *m0; struct ifnet *ifp; struct fwe_softc *fwe; struct fw_bulkxfer *sxfer; struct fw_pkt *fp; u_char *c; #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 struct ether_header *eh; #endif fwe = (struct fwe_softc *)xferq->sc; ifp = fwe->eth_softc.ifp; /* We do not need a lock here because the bottom half is serialized */ while ((sxfer = STAILQ_FIRST(&xferq->stvalid)) != NULL) { STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&xferq->stvalid, link); fp = mtod(sxfer->mbuf, struct fw_pkt *); if (fwe->fd.fc->irx_post != NULL) fwe->fd.fc->irx_post(fwe->fd.fc, fp->mode.ld); m = sxfer->mbuf; /* insert new rbuf */ sxfer->mbuf = m0 = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR); if (m0 != NULL) { m0->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_ext.ext_size; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xferq->stfree, sxfer, link); } else printf("%s: m_getcl failed\n", __FUNCTION__); if (sxfer->resp != 0 || fp->mode.stream.len < ETHER_ALIGN + sizeof(struct ether_header)) { m_freem(m); ifp->if_ierrors ++; continue; } m->m_data += HDR_LEN + ETHER_ALIGN; c = mtod(m, u_char *); #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 eh = (struct ether_header *)c; m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header); m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = fp->mode.stream.len - ETHER_ALIGN - sizeof(struct ether_header); #else m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = fp->mode.stream.len - ETHER_ALIGN; #endif m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp; #if 0 FWEDEBUG(ifp, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n" "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n" "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n" "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n" "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n" "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9], c[10], c[11], c[12], c[13], c[14], c[15], c[16], c[17], c[18], c[19], c[20], c[21], c[22], c[23], c[20], c[21], c[22], c[23] ); #endif #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 ether_input(ifp, eh, m); #else (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m); #endif ifp->if_ipackets ++; } if (STAILQ_FIRST(&xferq->stfree) != NULL) fwe->fd.fc->irx_enable(fwe->fd.fc, fwe->dma_ch); } static devclass_t fwe_devclass; static device_method_t fwe_methods[] = { /* device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_identify, fwe_identify), DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fwe_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fwe_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, fwe_detach), { 0, 0 } }; static driver_t fwe_driver = { "fwe", fwe_methods, sizeof(struct fwe_softc), }; #ifdef __DragonFly__ DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(fwe); #endif DRIVER_MODULE(fwe, firewire, fwe_driver, fwe_devclass, 0, 0); MODULE_VERSION(fwe, 1); MODULE_DEPEND(fwe, firewire, 1, 1, 1);