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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew R. Green
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.82 2008/05/30 02:29:37 mrg Exp
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Eduardo Horvath
* Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2009 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: NetBSD: sbus.c,v 1.50 2002/06/20 18:26:24 eeh Exp
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/sparc64/sparc64/iommu.c 220931 2011-04-21 21:56:28Z marius $");
/*
* UltraSPARC IOMMU support; used by both the PCI and SBus code.
*
* TODO:
* - Support sub-page boundaries.
* - Fix alignment handling for small allocations (the possible page offset
* of malloc()ed memory is not handled at all). Revise interaction of
* alignment with the load_mbuf and load_uio functions.
* - Handle lowaddr and highaddr in some way, and try to work out a way
* for filter callbacks to work. Currently, only lowaddr is honored
* in that no addresses above it are considered at all.
* - Implement BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW in bus_dma_tag_create as far as possible.
* - Check the possible return values and callback error arguments;
* the callback currently gets called in error conditions where it should
* not be.
* - When running out of DVMA space, return EINPROGRESS in the non-
* BUS_DMA_NOWAIT case and delay the callback until sufficient space
* becomes available.
*/
#include "opt_iommu.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <machine/asi.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/bus_private.h>
#include <machine/iommureg.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <machine/ver.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <machine/iommuvar.h>
/*
* Tuning constants
*/
#define IOMMU_MAX_PRE (32 * 1024)
#define IOMMU_MAX_PRE_SEG 3
/* Threshold for using the streaming buffer */
#define IOMMU_STREAM_THRESH 128
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOMMU, "dvmamem", "IOMMU DVMA Buffers");
static int iommu_strbuf_flush_sync(struct iommu_state *);
#ifdef IOMMU_DIAG
static void iommu_diag(struct iommu_state *, vm_offset_t va);
#endif
/*
* Helpers
*/
#define IOMMU_READ8(is, reg, off) \
bus_space_read_8((is)->is_bustag, (is)->is_bushandle, \
(is)->reg + (off))
#define IOMMU_WRITE8(is, reg, off, v) \
bus_space_write_8((is)->is_bustag, (is)->is_bushandle, \
(is)->reg + (off), (v))
#define IOMMU_HAS_SB(is) \
((is)->is_sb[0] != 0 || (is)->is_sb[1] != 0)
/*
* Always overallocate one page; this is needed to handle alignment of the
* buffer, so it makes sense using a lazy allocation scheme.
*/
#define IOMMU_SIZE_ROUNDUP(sz) \
(round_io_page(sz) + IO_PAGE_SIZE)
#define IOMMU_SET_TTE(is, va, tte) \
((is)->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va)] = (tte))
#define IOMMU_GET_TTE(is, va) \
(is)->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va)]
/* Resource helpers */
#define IOMMU_RES_START(res) \
((bus_addr_t)rman_get_start(res) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define IOMMU_RES_END(res) \
((bus_addr_t)(rman_get_end(res) + 1) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define IOMMU_RES_SIZE(res) \
((bus_size_t)rman_get_size(res) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT)
/* Helpers for struct bus_dmamap_res */
#define BDR_START(r) IOMMU_RES_START((r)->dr_res)
#define BDR_END(r) IOMMU_RES_END((r)->dr_res)
#define BDR_SIZE(r) IOMMU_RES_SIZE((r)->dr_res)
/* Locking macros */
#define IS_LOCK(is) mtx_lock(&is->is_mtx)
#define IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is) mtx_assert(&is->is_mtx, MA_OWNED)
#define IS_UNLOCK(is) mtx_unlock(&is->is_mtx)
/* Flush a page from the TLB. No locking required, since this is atomic. */
static __inline void
iommu_tlb_flush(struct iommu_state *is, bus_addr_t va)
{
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FIRE) != 0)
/*
* Direct page flushing is not supported and also not
* necessary due to cache snooping.
*/
return;
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_iommu, IMR_FLUSH, va);
}
/*
* Flush a page from the streaming buffer. No locking required, since this
* is atomic.
*/
static __inline void
iommu_strbuf_flushpg(struct iommu_state *is, bus_addr_t va)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
if (is->is_sb[i] != 0)
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_sb[i], ISR_PGFLUSH, va);
}
/*
* Flush an address from the streaming buffer(s); this is an asynchronous
* operation. To make sure that it has completed, iommu_strbuf_sync() needs
* to be called. No locking required.
*/
static __inline void
iommu_strbuf_flush(struct iommu_state *is, bus_addr_t va)
{
iommu_strbuf_flushpg(is, va);
}
/* Synchronize all outstanding flush operations. */
static __inline void
iommu_strbuf_sync(struct iommu_state *is)
{
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is);
iommu_strbuf_flush_sync(is);
}
/* LRU queue handling for lazy resource allocation. */
static __inline void
iommu_map_insq(struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is);
if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&map->dm_reslist)) {
if (map->dm_onq)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&is->is_maplruq, map, dm_maplruq);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&is->is_maplruq, map, dm_maplruq);
map->dm_onq = 1;
}
}
static __inline void
iommu_map_remq(struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is);
if (map->dm_onq)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&is->is_maplruq, map, dm_maplruq);
map->dm_onq = 0;
}
/*
* initialise the UltraSPARC IOMMU (PCI or SBus):
* - allocate and setup the iotsb.
* - enable the IOMMU
* - initialise the streaming buffers (if they exist)
* - create a private DVMA map.
*/
void
iommu_init(const char *name, struct iommu_state *is, u_int tsbsize,
uint32_t iovabase, u_int resvpg)
{
vm_size_t size;
vm_offset_t offs;
uint64_t end, obpmap, obpptsb, tte;
u_int maxtsbsize, obptsbentries, obptsbsize, slot, tsbentries;
int i;
/*
* Setup the IOMMU.
*
* The sun4u IOMMU is part of the PCI or SBus controller so we
* will deal with it here..
*
* The IOMMU address space always ends at 0xffffe000, but the starting
* address depends on the size of the map. The map size is 1024 * 2 ^
* is->is_tsbsize entries, where each entry is 8 bytes. The start of
* the map can be calculated by (0xffffe000 << (8 + is->is_tsbsize)).
*/
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FIRE) != 0) {
maxtsbsize = IOMMU_TSB512K;
/*
* We enable bypass in order to be able to use a physical
* address for the event queue base.
*/
is->is_cr = IOMMUCR_SE | IOMMUCR_CM_C_TLB_TBW | IOMMUCR_BE;
} else {
maxtsbsize = IOMMU_TSB128K;
is->is_cr = (tsbsize << IOMMUCR_TSBSZ_SHIFT) | IOMMUCR_DE;
}
if (tsbsize > maxtsbsize)
panic("%s: unsupported TSB size ", __func__);
tsbentries = IOMMU_TSBENTRIES(tsbsize);
is->is_cr |= IOMMUCR_EN;
is->is_tsbsize = tsbsize;
is->is_dvmabase = iovabase;
if (iovabase == -1)
is->is_dvmabase = IOTSB_VSTART(is->is_tsbsize);
size = IOTSB_BASESZ << is->is_tsbsize;
printf("%s: DVMA map: %#lx to %#lx %d entries%s\n", name,
is->is_dvmabase, is->is_dvmabase +
(size << (IO_PAGE_SHIFT - IOTTE_SHIFT)) - 1, tsbentries,
IOMMU_HAS_SB(is) ? ", streaming buffer" : "");
/*
* Set up resource mamangement.
*/
mtx_init(&is->is_mtx, "iommu", NULL, MTX_DEF);
end = is->is_dvmabase + (size << (IO_PAGE_SHIFT - IOTTE_SHIFT));
is->is_dvma_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
is->is_dvma_rman.rm_descr = "DVMA Memory";
if (rman_init(&is->is_dvma_rman) != 0 ||
rman_manage_region(&is->is_dvma_rman,
(is->is_dvmabase >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT) + resvpg,
(end >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) != 0)
panic("%s: could not initialize DVMA rman", __func__);
TAILQ_INIT(&is->is_maplruq);
/*
* Allocate memory for I/O page tables. They need to be
* physically contiguous.
*/
is->is_tsb = contigmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT, 0, ~0UL,
PAGE_SIZE, 0);
if (is->is_tsb == NULL)
panic("%s: contigmalloc failed", __func__);
is->is_ptsb = pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)is->is_tsb);
bzero(is->is_tsb, size);
/*
* Add the PROM mappings to the kernel IOTSB if desired.
* Note that the firmware of certain Darwin boards doesn't set
* the TSB size correctly.
*/
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FIRE) != 0)
obptsbsize = (IOMMU_READ8(is, is_iommu, IMR_TSB) &
IOMMUTB_TSBSZ_MASK) >> IOMMUTB_TSBSZ_SHIFT;
else
obptsbsize = (IOMMU_READ8(is, is_iommu, IMR_CTL) &
IOMMUCR_TSBSZ_MASK) >> IOMMUCR_TSBSZ_SHIFT;
obptsbentries = IOMMU_TSBENTRIES(obptsbsize);
if (bootverbose)
printf("%s: PROM IOTSB size: %d (%d entries)\n", name,
obptsbsize, obptsbentries);
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_PRESERVE_PROM) != 0 &&
!(PCPU_GET(impl) == CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCIIi && obptsbsize == 7)) {
if (obptsbentries > tsbentries)
panic("%s: PROM IOTSB entries exceed kernel",
__func__);
obpptsb = IOMMU_READ8(is, is_iommu, IMR_TSB) &
IOMMUTB_TB_MASK;
for (i = 0; i < obptsbentries; i++) {
tte = ldxa(obpptsb + i * 8, ASI_PHYS_USE_EC);
if ((tte & IOTTE_V) == 0)
continue;
slot = tsbentries - obptsbentries + i;
if (bootverbose)
printf("%s: adding PROM IOTSB slot %d "
"(kernel slot %d) TTE: %#lx\n", name,
i, slot, tte);
obpmap = (is->is_dvmabase + slot * IO_PAGE_SIZE) >>
IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
if (rman_reserve_resource(&is->is_dvma_rman, obpmap,
obpmap, IO_PAGE_SIZE >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT, RF_ACTIVE,
NULL) == NULL)
panic("%s: could not reserve PROM IOTSB slot "
"%d (kernel slot %d)", __func__, i, slot);
is->is_tsb[slot] = tte;
}
}
/*
* Initialize streaming buffer, if it is there.
*/
if (IOMMU_HAS_SB(is)) {
/*
* Find two 64-byte blocks in is_flush that are aligned on
* a 64-byte boundary for flushing.
*/
offs = roundup2((vm_offset_t)is->is_flush,
STRBUF_FLUSHSYNC_NBYTES);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, offs += STRBUF_FLUSHSYNC_NBYTES) {
is->is_flushva[i] = (uint64_t *)offs;
is->is_flushpa[i] = pmap_kextract(offs);
}
}
/*
* Now actually start up the IOMMU.
*/
iommu_reset(is);
}
/*
* Streaming buffers don't exist on the UltraSPARC IIi; we should have
* detected that already and disabled them. If not, we will notice that
* they aren't there when the STRBUF_EN bit does not remain.
*/
void
iommu_reset(struct iommu_state *is)
{
uint64_t tsb;
int i;
tsb = is->is_ptsb;
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FIRE) != 0) {
tsb |= is->is_tsbsize;
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_iommu, IMR_CACHE_INVAL, ~0ULL);
}
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_iommu, IMR_TSB, tsb);
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_iommu, IMR_CTL, is->is_cr);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (is->is_sb[i] != 0) {
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_sb[i], ISR_CTL, STRBUF_EN |
((is->is_flags & IOMMU_RERUN_DISABLE) != 0 ?
STRBUF_RR_DIS : 0));
/* No streaming buffers? Disable them. */
if ((IOMMU_READ8(is, is_sb[i], ISR_CTL) &
STRBUF_EN) == 0)
is->is_sb[i] = 0;
}
}
(void)IOMMU_READ8(is, is_iommu, IMR_CTL);
}
/*
* Enter a mapping into the TSB. No locking required, since each TSB slot is
* uniquely assigned to a single map.
*/
static void
iommu_enter(struct iommu_state *is, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa,
int stream, int flags)
{
uint64_t tte;
KASSERT(va >= is->is_dvmabase,
("%s: va %#lx not in DVMA space", __func__, va));
KASSERT(pa <= is->is_pmaxaddr,
("%s: XXX: physical address too large (%#lx)", __func__, pa));
tte = MAKEIOTTE(pa, !(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWRITE),
!(flags & BUS_DMA_NOCACHE), stream);
IOMMU_SET_TTE(is, va, tte);
iommu_tlb_flush(is, va);
#ifdef IOMMU_DIAG
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_diag(is, va);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
#endif
}
/*
* Remove mappings created by iommu_enter(). Flush the streaming buffer,
* but do not synchronize it. Returns whether a streaming buffer flush
* was performed.
*/
static int
iommu_remove(struct iommu_state *is, vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t len)
{
int slot, streamed = 0;
#ifdef IOMMU_DIAG
iommu_diag(is, va);
#endif
KASSERT(va >= is->is_dvmabase,
("%s: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", __func__, (u_long)va));
KASSERT(va + len >= va,
("%s: va 0x%lx + len 0x%lx wraps", __func__, (long)va, (long)len));
va = trunc_io_page(va);
while (len > 0) {
if ((IOMMU_GET_TTE(is, va) & IOTTE_STREAM) != 0) {
streamed = 1;
iommu_strbuf_flush(is, va);
}
len -= ulmin(len, IO_PAGE_SIZE);
IOMMU_SET_TTE(is, va, 0);
iommu_tlb_flush(is, va);
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FLUSH_CACHE) != 0) {
slot = IOTSBSLOT(va);
if (len <= IO_PAGE_SIZE || slot % 8 == 7)
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_iommu, IMR_CACHE_FLUSH,
is->is_ptsb + slot * 8);
}
va += IO_PAGE_SIZE;
}
return (streamed);
}
/* Decode an IOMMU fault for host bridge error handlers. */
void
iommu_decode_fault(struct iommu_state *is, vm_offset_t phys)
{
bus_addr_t va;
long idx;
idx = phys - is->is_ptsb;
if (phys < is->is_ptsb ||
idx > (PAGE_SIZE << is->is_tsbsize))
return;
va = is->is_dvmabase +
(((bus_addr_t)idx >> IOTTE_SHIFT) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
printf("IOMMU fault virtual address %#lx\n", (u_long)va);
}
/*
* A barrier operation which makes sure that all previous streaming buffer
* flushes complete before it returns.
*/
static int
iommu_strbuf_flush_sync(struct iommu_state *is)
{
struct timeval cur, end;
int i;
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is);
if (!IOMMU_HAS_SB(is))
return (0);
/*
* Streaming buffer flushes:
*
* 1 Tell strbuf to flush by storing va to strbuf_pgflush. If
* we're not on a cache line boundary (64-bits):
* 2 Store 0 in flag
* 3 Store pointer to flag in flushsync
* 4 wait till flushsync becomes 0x1
*
* If it takes more than .5 sec, something went wrong.
*/
*is->is_flushva[0] = 1;
*is->is_flushva[1] = 1;
membar(StoreStore);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (is->is_sb[i] != 0) {
*is->is_flushva[i] = 0;
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_sb[i], ISR_FLUSHSYNC,
is->is_flushpa[i]);
}
}
microuptime(&cur);
end.tv_sec = 0;
/*
* 0.5s is the recommended timeout from the U2S manual. The actual
* time required should be smaller by at least a factor of 1000.
* We have no choice but to busy-wait.
*/
end.tv_usec = 500000;
timevaladd(&end, &cur);
while ((!*is->is_flushva[0] || !*is->is_flushva[1]) &&
timevalcmp(&cur, &end, <=))
microuptime(&cur);
if (!*is->is_flushva[0] || !*is->is_flushva[1]) {
panic("%s: flush timeout %ld, %ld at %#lx", __func__,
*is->is_flushva[0], *is->is_flushva[1], is->is_flushpa[0]);
}
return (1);
}
/* Determine whether we may enable streaming on a mapping. */
static __inline int
iommu_use_streaming(struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_size_t size)
{
return (size >= IOMMU_STREAM_THRESH && IOMMU_HAS_SB(is) &&
(map->dm_flags & DMF_COHERENT) == 0);
}
/*
* Allocate DVMA virtual memory for a map. The map may not be on a queue,
* so that it can be freely modified.
*/
static int
iommu_dvma_valloc(bus_dma_tag_t t, struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map,
bus_size_t size)
{
struct resource *res;
struct bus_dmamap_res *bdr;
bus_size_t align, sgsize;
KASSERT(!map->dm_onq, ("%s: map on queue!", __func__));
if ((bdr = malloc(sizeof(*bdr), M_IOMMU, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
return (EAGAIN);
/*
* If a boundary is specified, a map cannot be larger than it; however
* we do not clip currently, as that does not play well with the lazy
* allocation code.
* Alignment to a page boundary is always enforced.
*/
align = (t->dt_alignment + IO_PAGE_MASK) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
sgsize = round_io_page(size) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
if (t->dt_boundary > 0 && t->dt_boundary < IO_PAGE_SIZE)
panic("%s: illegal boundary specified", __func__);
res = rman_reserve_resource_bound(&is->is_dvma_rman, 0L,
t->dt_lowaddr >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT, sgsize,
t->dt_boundary >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT,
RF_ACTIVE | rman_make_alignment_flags(align), NULL);
if (res == NULL) {
free(bdr, M_IOMMU);
return (ENOMEM);
}
bdr->dr_res = res;
bdr->dr_used = 0;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&map->dm_reslist, bdr, dr_link);
return (0);
}
/* Unload the map and mark all resources as unused, but do not free them. */
static void
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
struct bus_dmamap_res *r;
int streamed = 0;
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is); /* for iommu_strbuf_sync() below */
SLIST_FOREACH(r, &map->dm_reslist, dr_link) {
streamed |= iommu_remove(is, BDR_START(r), r->dr_used);
r->dr_used = 0;
}
if (streamed)
iommu_strbuf_sync(is);
}
/* Free a DVMA virtual memory resource. */
static __inline void
iommu_dvma_vfree_res(bus_dmamap_t map, struct bus_dmamap_res *r)
{
KASSERT(r->dr_used == 0, ("%s: resource busy!", __func__));
if (r->dr_res != NULL && rman_release_resource(r->dr_res) != 0)
printf("warning: DVMA space lost\n");
SLIST_REMOVE(&map->dm_reslist, r, bus_dmamap_res, dr_link);
free(r, M_IOMMU);
}
/* Free all DVMA virtual memory for a map. */
static void
iommu_dvma_vfree(struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_remq(is, map);
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&map->dm_reslist))
iommu_dvma_vfree_res(map, SLIST_FIRST(&map->dm_reslist));
}
/* Prune a map, freeing all unused DVMA resources. */
static bus_size_t
iommu_dvma_vprune(struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
struct bus_dmamap_res *r, *n;
bus_size_t freed = 0;
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is);
for (r = SLIST_FIRST(&map->dm_reslist); r != NULL; r = n) {
n = SLIST_NEXT(r, dr_link);
if (r->dr_used == 0) {
freed += BDR_SIZE(r);
iommu_dvma_vfree_res(map, r);
}
}
if (SLIST_EMPTY(&map->dm_reslist))
iommu_map_remq(is, map);
return (freed);
}
/*
* Try to find a suitably-sized (and if requested, -aligned) slab of DVMA
* memory with IO page offset voffs.
*/
static bus_addr_t
iommu_dvma_vfindseg(bus_dmamap_t map, vm_offset_t voffs, bus_size_t size,
bus_addr_t amask)
{
struct bus_dmamap_res *r;
bus_addr_t dvmaddr, dvmend;
KASSERT(!map->dm_onq, ("%s: map on queue!", __func__));
SLIST_FOREACH(r, &map->dm_reslist, dr_link) {
dvmaddr = round_io_page(BDR_START(r) + r->dr_used);
/* Alignment can only work with voffs == 0. */
dvmaddr = (dvmaddr + amask) & ~amask;
dvmaddr += voffs;
dvmend = dvmaddr + size;
if (dvmend <= BDR_END(r)) {
r->dr_used = dvmend - BDR_START(r);
return (dvmaddr);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Try to find or allocate a slab of DVMA space; see above.
*/
static int
iommu_dvma_vallocseg(bus_dma_tag_t dt, struct iommu_state *is, bus_dmamap_t map,
vm_offset_t voffs, bus_size_t size, bus_addr_t amask, bus_addr_t *addr)
{
bus_dmamap_t tm, last;
bus_addr_t dvmaddr, freed;
int error, complete = 0;
dvmaddr = iommu_dvma_vfindseg(map, voffs, size, amask);
/* Need to allocate. */
if (dvmaddr == 0) {
while ((error = iommu_dvma_valloc(dt, is, map,
voffs + size)) == ENOMEM && !complete) {
/*
* Free the allocated DVMA of a few maps until
* the required size is reached. This is an
* approximation to not have to call the allocation
* function too often; most likely one free run
* will not suffice if not one map was large enough
* itself due to fragmentation.
*/
IS_LOCK(is);
freed = 0;
last = TAILQ_LAST(&is->is_maplruq, iommu_maplruq_head);
do {
tm = TAILQ_FIRST(&is->is_maplruq);
complete = tm == last;
if (tm == NULL)
break;
freed += iommu_dvma_vprune(is, tm);
/* Move to the end. */
iommu_map_insq(is, tm);
} while (freed < size && !complete);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
}
if (error != 0)
return (error);
dvmaddr = iommu_dvma_vfindseg(map, voffs, size, amask);
KASSERT(dvmaddr != 0, ("%s: allocation failed unexpectedly!",
__func__));
}
*addr = dvmaddr;
return (0);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dt, void **vaddr, int flags,
bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
int error, mflags;
/*
* XXX: This will break for 32 bit transfers on machines with more
* than is->is_pmaxaddr memory.
*/
if ((error = sparc64_dma_alloc_map(dt, mapp)) != 0)
return (error);
if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0)
mflags = M_NOWAIT;
else
mflags = M_WAITOK;
if ((flags & BUS_DMA_ZERO) != 0)
mflags |= M_ZERO;
if ((*vaddr = malloc(dt->dt_maxsize, M_IOMMU, mflags)) == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM;
sparc64_dma_free_map(dt, *mapp);
return (error);
}
if ((flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT) != 0)
(*mapp)->dm_flags |= DMF_COHERENT;
/*
* Try to preallocate DVMA space. If this fails, it is retried at
* load time.
*/
iommu_dvma_valloc(dt, is, *mapp, IOMMU_SIZE_ROUNDUP(dt->dt_maxsize));
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_insq(is, *mapp);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
return (0);
}
static void
iommu_dvmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dt, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
iommu_dvma_vfree(is, map);
sparc64_dma_free_map(dt, map);
free(vaddr, M_IOMMU);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dt, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
bus_size_t totsz, presz, currsz;
int error, i, maxpre;
if ((error = sparc64_dma_alloc_map(dt, mapp)) != 0)
return (error);
if ((flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT) != 0)
(*mapp)->dm_flags |= DMF_COHERENT;
/*
* Preallocate DVMA space; if this fails now, it is retried at load
* time. Through bus_dmamap_load_mbuf() and bus_dmamap_load_uio(),
* it is possible to have multiple discontiguous segments in a single
* map, which is handled by allocating additional resources, instead
* of increasing the size, to avoid fragmentation.
* Clamp preallocation to IOMMU_MAX_PRE. In some situations we can
* handle more; that case is handled by reallocating at map load time.
*/
totsz = ulmin(IOMMU_SIZE_ROUNDUP(dt->dt_maxsize), IOMMU_MAX_PRE);
error = iommu_dvma_valloc(dt, is, *mapp, totsz);
if (error != 0)
return (0);
/*
* Try to be smart about preallocating some additional segments if
* needed.
*/
maxpre = imin(dt->dt_nsegments, IOMMU_MAX_PRE_SEG);
presz = dt->dt_maxsize / maxpre;
for (i = 1; i < maxpre && totsz < IOMMU_MAX_PRE; i++) {
currsz = round_io_page(ulmin(presz, IOMMU_MAX_PRE - totsz));
error = iommu_dvma_valloc(dt, is, *mapp, currsz);
if (error != 0)
break;
totsz += currsz;
}
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_insq(is, *mapp);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
return (0);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
iommu_dvma_vfree(is, map);
sparc64_dma_free_map(dt, map);
return (0);
}
/*
* IOMMU DVMA operations, common to PCI and SBus
*/
static int
iommu_dvmamap_load_buffer(bus_dma_tag_t dt, struct iommu_state *is,
bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct thread *td,
int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp, int align)
{
bus_addr_t amask, dvmaddr, dvmoffs;
bus_size_t sgsize, esize;
vm_offset_t vaddr, voffs;
vm_paddr_t curaddr;
pmap_t pmap = NULL;
int error, firstpg, sgcnt;
u_int slot;
KASSERT(buflen != 0, ("%s: buflen == 0!", __func__));
if (buflen > dt->dt_maxsize)
return (EINVAL);
if (td != NULL)
pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
voffs = vaddr & IO_PAGE_MASK;
amask = align ? dt->dt_alignment - 1 : 0;
/* Try to find a slab that is large enough. */
error = iommu_dvma_vallocseg(dt, is, map, voffs, buflen, amask,
&dvmaddr);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
sgcnt = *segp;
firstpg = 1;
map->dm_flags &= ~DMF_STREAMED;
map->dm_flags |= iommu_use_streaming(is, map, buflen) != 0 ?
DMF_STREAMED : 0;
for (; buflen > 0; ) {
/*
* Get the physical address for this page.
*/
if (pmap != NULL)
curaddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr);
else
curaddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
/*
* Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
*/
sgsize = IO_PAGE_SIZE - ((u_long)vaddr & IO_PAGE_MASK);
if (buflen < sgsize)
sgsize = buflen;
buflen -= sgsize;
vaddr += sgsize;
dvmoffs = trunc_io_page(dvmaddr);
iommu_enter(is, dvmoffs, trunc_io_page(curaddr),
(map->dm_flags & DMF_STREAMED) != 0, flags);
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FLUSH_CACHE) != 0) {
slot = IOTSBSLOT(dvmoffs);
if (buflen <= 0 || slot % 8 == 7)
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_iommu, IMR_CACHE_FLUSH,
is->is_ptsb + slot * 8);
}
/*
* Chop the chunk up into segments of at most maxsegsz, but try
* to fill each segment as well as possible.
*/
if (!firstpg) {
esize = ulmin(sgsize,
dt->dt_maxsegsz - segs[sgcnt].ds_len);
segs[sgcnt].ds_len += esize;
sgsize -= esize;
dvmaddr += esize;
}
while (sgsize > 0) {
sgcnt++;
if (sgcnt >= dt->dt_nsegments)
return (EFBIG);
/*
* No extra alignment here - the common practice in
* the busdma code seems to be that only the first
* segment needs to satisfy the alignment constraints
* (and that only for bus_dmamem_alloc()ed maps).
* It is assumed that such tags have maxsegsize >=
* maxsize.
*/
esize = ulmin(sgsize, dt->dt_maxsegsz);
segs[sgcnt].ds_addr = dvmaddr;
segs[sgcnt].ds_len = esize;
sgsize -= esize;
dvmaddr += esize;
}
firstpg = 0;
}
*segp = sgcnt;
return (0);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *cb, void *cba,
int flags)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
int error, seg = -1;
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_LOADED) != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("%s: map still in use\n", __func__);
#endif
bus_dmamap_unload(dt, map);
}
/*
* Make sure that the map is not on a queue so that the resource list
* may be safely accessed and modified without needing the lock to
* cover the whole operation.
*/
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_remq(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
error = iommu_dvmamap_load_buffer(dt, is, map, buf, buflen, NULL,
flags, dt->dt_segments, &seg, 1);
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_insq(is, map);
if (error != 0) {
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
(*cb)(cba, dt->dt_segments, 0, error);
} else {
IS_UNLOCK(is);
map->dm_flags |= DMF_LOADED;
(*cb)(cba, dt->dt_segments, seg + 1, 0);
}
return (error);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
bus_dmamap_callback2_t *cb, void *cba, int flags)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
struct mbuf *m;
int error = 0, first = 1, nsegs = -1;
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m0);
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_LOADED) != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("%s: map still in use\n", __func__);
#endif
bus_dmamap_unload(dt, map);
}
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_remq(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
if (m0->m_pkthdr.len <= dt->dt_maxsize) {
for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) {
if (m->m_len == 0)
continue;
error = iommu_dvmamap_load_buffer(dt, is, map,
m->m_data, m->m_len, NULL, flags, dt->dt_segments,
&nsegs, first);
first = 0;
}
} else
error = EINVAL;
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_insq(is, map);
if (error != 0) {
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
/* force "no valid mappings" in callback */
(*cb)(cba, dt->dt_segments, 0, 0, error);
} else {
IS_UNLOCK(is);
map->dm_flags |= DMF_LOADED;
(*cb)(cba, dt->dt_segments, nsegs + 1, m0->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
}
return (error);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs, int flags)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
struct mbuf *m;
int error = 0, first = 1;
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m0);
*nsegs = -1;
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_LOADED) != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("%s: map still in use\n", __func__);
#endif
bus_dmamap_unload(dt, map);
}
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_remq(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
if (m0->m_pkthdr.len <= dt->dt_maxsize) {
for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) {
if (m->m_len == 0)
continue;
error = iommu_dvmamap_load_buffer(dt, is, map,
m->m_data, m->m_len, NULL, flags, segs,
nsegs, first);
first = 0;
}
} else
error = EINVAL;
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_insq(is, map);
if (error != 0) {
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
} else {
IS_UNLOCK(is);
map->dm_flags |= DMF_LOADED;
++*nsegs;
}
return (error);
}
static int
iommu_dvmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
bus_dmamap_callback2_t *cb, void *cba, int flags)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
struct iovec *iov;
struct thread *td = NULL;
bus_size_t minlen, resid;
int nsegs = -1, error = 0, first = 1, i;
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_LOADED) != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("%s: map still in use\n", __func__);
#endif
bus_dmamap_unload(dt, map);
}
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_remq(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
resid = uio->uio_resid;
iov = uio->uio_iov;
if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
td = uio->uio_td;
KASSERT(td != NULL,
("%s: USERSPACE but no proc", __func__));
}
for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0 && error == 0; i++) {
/*
* Now at the first iovec to load. Load each iovec
* until we have exhausted the residual count.
*/
minlen = resid < iov[i].iov_len ? resid : iov[i].iov_len;
if (minlen == 0)
continue;
error = iommu_dvmamap_load_buffer(dt, is, map,
iov[i].iov_base, minlen, td, flags, dt->dt_segments,
&nsegs, first);
first = 0;
resid -= minlen;
}
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_map_insq(is, map);
if (error) {
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
/* force "no valid mappings" in callback */
(*cb)(cba, dt->dt_segments, 0, 0, error);
} else {
IS_UNLOCK(is);
map->dm_flags |= DMF_LOADED;
(*cb)(cba, dt->dt_segments, nsegs + 1, uio->uio_resid, 0);
}
return (error);
}
static void
iommu_dvmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_LOADED) == 0)
return;
IS_LOCK(is);
iommu_dvmamap_vunload(is, map);
iommu_map_insq(is, map);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
map->dm_flags &= ~DMF_LOADED;
}
static void
iommu_dvmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dt, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dmasync_op_t op)
{
struct iommu_state *is = dt->dt_cookie;
struct bus_dmamap_res *r;
vm_offset_t va;
vm_size_t len;
int streamed = 0;
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_LOADED) == 0)
return;
if ((map->dm_flags & DMF_STREAMED) != 0 &&
((op & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) != 0 ||
(op & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) != 0)) {
IS_LOCK(is);
SLIST_FOREACH(r, &map->dm_reslist, dr_link) {
va = (vm_offset_t)BDR_START(r);
len = r->dr_used;
/*
* If we have a streaming buffer, flush it here
* first.
*/
while (len > 0) {
if ((IOMMU_GET_TTE(is, va) &
IOTTE_STREAM) != 0) {
streamed = 1;
iommu_strbuf_flush(is, va);
}
len -= ulmin(len, IO_PAGE_SIZE);
va += IO_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
if (streamed)
iommu_strbuf_sync(is);
IS_UNLOCK(is);
}
if ((op & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) != 0)
membar(Sync);
}
#ifdef IOMMU_DIAG
/*
* Perform an IOMMU diagnostic access and print the tag belonging to va.
*/
static void
iommu_diag(struct iommu_state *is, vm_offset_t va)
{
int i;
uint64_t data, tag;
if ((is->is_flags & IOMMU_FIRE) != 0)
return;
IS_LOCK_ASSERT(is);
IOMMU_WRITE8(is, is_dva, 0, trunc_io_page(va));
membar(StoreStore | StoreLoad);
printf("%s: tte entry %#lx", __func__, IOMMU_GET_TTE(is, va));
if (is->is_dtcmp != 0) {
printf(", tag compare register is %#lx\n",
IOMMU_READ8(is, is_dtcmp, 0));
} else
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
tag = IOMMU_READ8(is, is_dtag, i * 8);
data = IOMMU_READ8(is, is_ddram, i * 8);
printf("%s: tag %d: %#lx, vpn %#lx, err %lx; "
"data %#lx, pa %#lx, v %d, c %d\n", __func__, i,
tag, (tag & IOMMU_DTAG_VPNMASK) << IOMMU_DTAG_VPNSHIFT,
(tag & IOMMU_DTAG_ERRMASK) >> IOMMU_DTAG_ERRSHIFT, data,
(data & IOMMU_DDATA_PGMASK) << IOMMU_DDATA_PGSHIFT,
(data & IOMMU_DDATA_V) != 0, (data & IOMMU_DDATA_C) != 0);
}
}
#endif /* IOMMU_DIAG */
struct bus_dma_methods iommu_dma_methods = {
iommu_dvmamap_create,
iommu_dvmamap_destroy,
iommu_dvmamap_load,
iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf,
iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf_sg,
iommu_dvmamap_load_uio,
iommu_dvmamap_unload,
iommu_dvmamap_sync,
iommu_dvmamem_alloc,
iommu_dvmamem_free,
};