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/*- * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Marcel Moolenaar * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "opt_geom.h" #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/geom/part/g_part_ebr.c 232535 2012-03-05 04:51:22Z ae $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/bio.h> #include <sys/diskmbr.h> #include <sys/endian.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/kobj.h> #include <sys/limits.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/queue.h> #include <sys/sbuf.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <geom/geom.h> #include <geom/part/g_part.h> #include "g_part_if.h" FEATURE(geom_part_ebr, "GEOM partitioning class for extended boot records support"); #if defined(GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT) FEATURE(geom_part_ebr_compat, "GEOM EBR partitioning class: backward-compatible partition names"); #endif #define EBRSIZE 512 struct g_part_ebr_table { struct g_part_table base; #ifndef GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT u_char ebr[EBRSIZE]; #endif }; struct g_part_ebr_entry { struct g_part_entry base; struct dos_partition ent; }; static int g_part_ebr_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct g_part_parms *); static int g_part_ebr_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); static int g_part_ebr_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); static void g_part_ebr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct sbuf *, const char *); static int g_part_ebr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *); #if defined(GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT) static void g_part_ebr_fullname(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct sbuf *, const char *); #endif static int g_part_ebr_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, struct g_part_parms *); static const char *g_part_ebr_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, char *, size_t); static int g_part_ebr_precheck(struct g_part_table *, enum g_part_ctl, struct g_part_parms *); static int g_part_ebr_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); static int g_part_ebr_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); static int g_part_ebr_setunset(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, const char *, unsigned int); static const char *g_part_ebr_type(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, char *, size_t); static int g_part_ebr_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); static kobj_method_t g_part_ebr_methods[] = { KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add, g_part_ebr_add), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create, g_part_ebr_create), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy, g_part_ebr_destroy), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf, g_part_ebr_dumpconf), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto, g_part_ebr_dumpto), #if defined(GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT) KOBJMETHOD(g_part_fullname, g_part_ebr_fullname), #endif KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify, g_part_ebr_modify), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name, g_part_ebr_name), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_precheck, g_part_ebr_precheck), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe, g_part_ebr_probe), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read, g_part_ebr_read), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_setunset, g_part_ebr_setunset), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type, g_part_ebr_type), KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write, g_part_ebr_write), { 0, 0 } }; static struct g_part_scheme g_part_ebr_scheme = { "EBR", g_part_ebr_methods, sizeof(struct g_part_ebr_table), .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_ebr_entry), .gps_minent = 1, .gps_maxent = INT_MAX, }; G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_ebr); static struct g_part_ebr_alias { u_char typ; int alias; } ebr_alias_match[] = { { DOSPTYP_386BSD, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD }, { DOSPTYP_NTFS, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS }, { DOSPTYP_FAT32, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 }, { DOSPTYP_LINSWP, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP }, { DOSPTYP_LINUX, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA }, { DOSPTYP_LINLVM, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM }, { DOSPTYP_LINRAID, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID }, }; static void ebr_set_chs(struct g_part_table *, uint32_t, u_char *, u_char *, u_char *); static void ebr_entry_decode(const char *p, struct dos_partition *ent) { ent->dp_flag = p[0]; ent->dp_shd = p[1]; ent->dp_ssect = p[2]; ent->dp_scyl = p[3]; ent->dp_typ = p[4]; ent->dp_ehd = p[5]; ent->dp_esect = p[6]; ent->dp_ecyl = p[7]; ent->dp_start = le32dec(p + 8); ent->dp_size = le32dec(p + 12); } static void ebr_entry_link(struct g_part_table *table, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, u_char *buf) { buf[0] = 0 /* dp_flag */; ebr_set_chs(table, start, &buf[3] /* dp_scyl */, &buf[1] /* dp_shd */, &buf[2] /* dp_ssect */); buf[4] = 5 /* dp_typ */; ebr_set_chs(table, end, &buf[7] /* dp_ecyl */, &buf[5] /* dp_ehd */, &buf[6] /* dp_esect */); le32enc(buf + 8, start); le32enc(buf + 12, end - start + 1); } static int ebr_parse_type(const char *type, u_char *dp_typ) { const char *alias; char *endp; long lt; int i; if (type[0] == '!') { lt = strtol(type + 1, &endp, 0); if (type[1] == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || lt <= 0 || lt >= 256) return (EINVAL); *dp_typ = (u_char)lt; return (0); } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ebr_alias_match) / sizeof(ebr_alias_match[0]); i++) { alias = g_part_alias_name(ebr_alias_match[i].alias); if (strcasecmp(type, alias) == 0) { *dp_typ = ebr_alias_match[i].typ; return (0); } } return (EINVAL); } static void ebr_set_chs(struct g_part_table *table, uint32_t lba, u_char *cylp, u_char *hdp, u_char *secp) { uint32_t cyl, hd, sec; sec = lba % table->gpt_sectors + 1; lba /= table->gpt_sectors; hd = lba % table->gpt_heads; lba /= table->gpt_heads; cyl = lba; if (cyl > 1023) sec = hd = cyl = ~0; *cylp = cyl & 0xff; *hdp = hd & 0xff; *secp = (sec & 0x3f) | ((cyl >> 2) & 0xc0); } static int g_part_ebr_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_geom *gp; struct g_provider *pp; struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; uint32_t start, size, sectors; if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) return (EINVAL); gp = basetable->gpt_gp; pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider; sectors = basetable->gpt_sectors; entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; start = gpp->gpp_start; size = gpp->gpp_size; if (size < 2 * sectors) return (EINVAL); if (start % sectors) { size = size - sectors + (start % sectors); start = start - (start % sectors) + sectors; } if (size % sectors) size = size - (size % sectors); if (size < 2 * sectors) return (EINVAL); if (baseentry->gpe_deleted) bzero(&entry->ent, sizeof(entry->ent)); KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_start <= start, ("%s", __func__)); KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_end >= start + size - 1, ("%s", __func__)); baseentry->gpe_index = (start / sectors) + 1; baseentry->gpe_offset = (off_t)(start + sectors) * pp->sectorsize; baseentry->gpe_start = start; baseentry->gpe_end = start + size - 1; entry->ent.dp_start = sectors; entry->ent.dp_size = size - sectors; ebr_set_chs(basetable, entry->ent.dp_start, &entry->ent.dp_scyl, &entry->ent.dp_shd, &entry->ent.dp_ssect); ebr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl, &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect); return (ebr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ)); } static int g_part_ebr_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { char type[64]; struct g_consumer *cp; struct g_provider *pp; uint32_t msize; int error; pp = gpp->gpp_provider; if (pp->sectorsize < EBRSIZE) return (ENOSPC); if (pp->sectorsize > 4096) return (ENXIO); /* Check that we have a parent and that it's a MBR. */ if (basetable->gpt_depth == 0) return (ENXIO); cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->consumers); error = g_getattr("PART::scheme", cp, &type); if (error != 0) return (error); if (strcmp(type, "MBR") != 0) return (ENXIO); error = g_getattr("PART::type", cp, &type); if (error != 0) return (error); if (strcmp(type, "ebr") != 0) return (ENXIO); msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); basetable->gpt_first = 0; basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; basetable->gpt_entries = msize / basetable->gpt_sectors; return (0); } static int g_part_ebr_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { /* Wipe the first sector to clear the partitioning. */ basetable->gpt_smhead |= 1; return (0); } static void g_part_ebr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent) { struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; if (indent == NULL) { /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */ sbuf_printf(sb, " xs MBREXT xt %u", entry->ent.dp_typ); } else if (entry != NULL) { /* confxml: partition entry information */ sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent, entry->ent.dp_typ); if (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<attrib>active</attrib>\n", indent); } else { /* confxml: scheme information */ } } static int g_part_ebr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry) { struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; /* Allow dumping to a FreeBSD partition or Linux swap partition only. */ entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; return ((entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD || entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_LINSWP) ? 1 : 0); } #if defined(GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT) static void g_part_ebr_fullname(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *entry, struct sbuf *sb, const char *pfx) { struct g_part_entry *iter; u_int idx; idx = 5; LIST_FOREACH(iter, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { if (iter == entry) break; idx++; } sbuf_printf(sb, "%.*s%u", (int)strlen(pfx) - 1, pfx, idx); } #endif static int g_part_ebr_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) return (EINVAL); entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_TYPE) return (ebr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ)); return (0); } static const char * g_part_ebr_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *entry, char *buf, size_t bufsz) { snprintf(buf, bufsz, "+%08u", entry->gpe_index); return (buf); } static int g_part_ebr_precheck(struct g_part_table *table, enum g_part_ctl req, struct g_part_parms *gpp) { #if defined(GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT) if (req == G_PART_CTL_DESTROY) return (0); return (ECANCELED); #else /* * The index is a function of the start of the partition. * This is not something the user can override, nor is it * something the common code will do right. We can set the * index now so that we get what we need. */ if (req == G_PART_CTL_ADD) gpp->gpp_index = (gpp->gpp_start / table->gpt_sectors) + 1; return (0); #endif } static int g_part_ebr_probe(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp) { char type[64]; struct g_provider *pp; u_char *buf, *p; int error, index, res; uint16_t magic; pp = cp->provider; /* Sanity-check the provider. */ if (pp->sectorsize < EBRSIZE || pp->mediasize < pp->sectorsize) return (ENOSPC); if (pp->sectorsize > 4096) return (ENXIO); /* Check that we have a parent and that it's a MBR. */ if (table->gpt_depth == 0) return (ENXIO); error = g_getattr("PART::scheme", cp, &type); if (error != 0) return (error); if (strcmp(type, "MBR") != 0) return (ENXIO); /* Check that partition has type DOSPTYP_EBR. */ error = g_getattr("PART::type", cp, &type); if (error != 0) return (error); if (strcmp(type, "ebr") != 0) return (ENXIO); /* Check that there's a EBR. */ buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error); if (buf == NULL) return (error); /* We goto out on mismatch. */ res = ENXIO; magic = le16dec(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET); if (magic != DOSMAGIC) goto out; for (index = 0; index < 2; index++) { p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE; if (p[0] != 0 && p[0] != 0x80) goto out; } res = G_PART_PROBE_PRI_NORM; out: g_free(buf); return (res); } static int g_part_ebr_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) { struct dos_partition ent[2]; struct g_provider *pp; struct g_part_entry *baseentry; struct g_part_ebr_table *table; struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; u_char *buf; off_t ofs, msize; u_int lba; int error, index; pp = cp->provider; table = (struct g_part_ebr_table *)basetable; msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); lba = 0; while (1) { ofs = (off_t)lba * pp->sectorsize; buf = g_read_data(cp, ofs, pp->sectorsize, &error); if (buf == NULL) return (error); ebr_entry_decode(buf + DOSPARTOFF + 0 * DOSPARTSIZE, ent + 0); ebr_entry_decode(buf + DOSPARTOFF + 1 * DOSPARTSIZE, ent + 1); /* The 3rd & 4th entries should be zeroes. */ if (le64dec(buf + DOSPARTOFF + 2 * DOSPARTSIZE) + le64dec(buf + DOSPARTOFF + 3 * DOSPARTSIZE) != 0) { basetable->gpt_corrupt = 1; printf("GEOM: %s: invalid entries in the EBR ignored.\n", pp->name); } #ifndef GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT /* Save the first EBR, it can contain a boot code */ if (lba == 0) bcopy(buf, table->ebr, sizeof(table->ebr)); #endif g_free(buf); if (ent[0].dp_typ == 0) break; if (ent[0].dp_typ == 5 && ent[1].dp_typ == 0) { lba = ent[0].dp_start; continue; } index = (lba / basetable->gpt_sectors) + 1; baseentry = (struct g_part_entry *)g_part_new_entry(basetable, index, lba, lba + ent[0].dp_start + ent[0].dp_size - 1); baseentry->gpe_offset = (off_t)(lba + ent[0].dp_start) * pp->sectorsize; entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; entry->ent = ent[0]; if (ent[1].dp_typ == 0) break; lba = ent[1].dp_start; } basetable->gpt_entries = msize / basetable->gpt_sectors; basetable->gpt_first = 0; basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; return (0); } static int g_part_ebr_setunset(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, const char *attrib, unsigned int set) { struct g_part_entry *iter; struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; int changed; if (strcasecmp(attrib, "active") != 0) return (EINVAL); /* Only one entry can have the active attribute. */ LIST_FOREACH(iter, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { if (iter->gpe_deleted) continue; changed = 0; entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)iter; if (iter == baseentry) { if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) == 0) { entry->ent.dp_flag |= 0x80; changed = 1; } else if (!set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) { entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80; changed = 1; } } else { if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) { entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80; changed = 1; } } if (changed && !iter->gpe_created) iter->gpe_modified = 1; } return (0); } static const char * g_part_ebr_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, char *buf, size_t bufsz) { struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; int i; entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ebr_alias_match) / sizeof(ebr_alias_match[0]); i++) { if (ebr_alias_match[i].typ == entry->ent.dp_typ) return (g_part_alias_name(ebr_alias_match[i].alias)); } snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", entry->ent.dp_typ); return (buf); } static int g_part_ebr_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) { #ifndef GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT struct g_part_ebr_table *table; #endif struct g_provider *pp; struct g_part_entry *baseentry, *next; struct g_part_ebr_entry *entry; u_char *buf; u_char *p; int error; pp = cp->provider; buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); #ifndef GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT table = (struct g_part_ebr_table *)basetable; bcopy(table->ebr, buf, DOSPARTOFF); #endif le16enc(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET, DOSMAGIC); baseentry = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_entry); while (baseentry != NULL && baseentry->gpe_deleted) baseentry = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry); /* Wipe-out the first EBR when there are no slices. */ if (baseentry == NULL) { error = g_write_data(cp, 0, buf, pp->sectorsize); goto out; } /* * If the first partition is not in LBA 0, we need to * put a "link" EBR in LBA 0. */ if (baseentry->gpe_start != 0) { ebr_entry_link(basetable, (uint32_t)baseentry->gpe_start, (uint32_t)baseentry->gpe_end, buf + DOSPARTOFF); error = g_write_data(cp, 0, buf, pp->sectorsize); if (error) goto out; } do { entry = (struct g_part_ebr_entry *)baseentry; p = buf + DOSPARTOFF; p[0] = entry->ent.dp_flag; p[1] = entry->ent.dp_shd; p[2] = entry->ent.dp_ssect; p[3] = entry->ent.dp_scyl; p[4] = entry->ent.dp_typ; p[5] = entry->ent.dp_ehd; p[6] = entry->ent.dp_esect; p[7] = entry->ent.dp_ecyl; le32enc(p + 8, entry->ent.dp_start); le32enc(p + 12, entry->ent.dp_size); next = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry); while (next != NULL && next->gpe_deleted) next = LIST_NEXT(next, gpe_entry); p += DOSPARTSIZE; if (next != NULL) ebr_entry_link(basetable, (uint32_t)next->gpe_start, (uint32_t)next->gpe_end, p); else bzero(p, DOSPARTSIZE); error = g_write_data(cp, baseentry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize); #ifndef GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT if (baseentry->gpe_start == 0) bzero(buf, DOSPARTOFF); #endif baseentry = next; } while (!error && baseentry != NULL); out: g_free(buf); return (error); }