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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
* sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/i386/i386/exception.s 234144 2012-04-11 20:04:31Z jhb $
*/
#include "opt_apic.h"
#include "opt_atpic.h"
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
#include "opt_npx.h"
#include <machine/asmacros.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include "assym.s"
#define SEL_RPL_MASK 0x0003
#define GSEL_KPL 0x0020 /* GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) */
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
.bss
.globl dtrace_invop_jump_addr
.align 4
.type dtrace_invop_jump_addr, @object
.size dtrace_invop_jump_addr, 4
dtrace_invop_jump_addr:
.zero 4
.globl dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
.align 4
.type dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, @object
.size dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, 4
dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr:
.zero 8
#endif
.text
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
ENTRY(start_exceptions)
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Trap handling */
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Trap and fault vector routines.
*
* Most traps are 'trap gates', SDT_SYS386TGT. A trap gate pushes state on
* the stack that mostly looks like an interrupt, but does not disable
* interrupts. A few of the traps we are use are interrupt gates,
* SDT_SYS386IGT, which are nearly the same thing except interrupts are
* disabled on entry.
*
* The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
* the current process. The amount of state depends on the type of trap
* and whether the trap crossed rings or not. See i386/include/frame.h.
* At the very least the current EFLAGS (status register, which includes
* the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
* and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu. The cpu
* will also push an 'error' code for certain traps. We push a dummy
* error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain
* a consistent frame. We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
*
* The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we
* must restore them prior to calling 'iret'. The cpu adjusts the %cs and
* %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs. Thus we
* must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
*/
MCOUNT_LABEL(user)
MCOUNT_LABEL(btrap)
#define TRAP(a) pushl $(a) ; jmp alltraps
IDTVEC(div)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
IDTVEC(dbg)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_TRCTRAP)
IDTVEC(nmi)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_NMI)
IDTVEC(bpt)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_BPTFLT)
IDTVEC(dtrace_ret)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_DTRACE_RET)
IDTVEC(ofl)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_OFLOW)
IDTVEC(bnd)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_BOUND)
#ifndef KDTRACE_HOOKS
IDTVEC(ill)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
#endif
IDTVEC(dna)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_DNA)
IDTVEC(fpusegm)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
IDTVEC(tss)
TRAP(T_TSSFLT)
IDTVEC(missing)
TRAP(T_SEGNPFLT)
IDTVEC(stk)
TRAP(T_STKFLT)
IDTVEC(prot)
TRAP(T_PROTFLT)
IDTVEC(page)
TRAP(T_PAGEFLT)
IDTVEC(mchk)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_MCHK)
IDTVEC(rsvd)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_RESERVED)
IDTVEC(fpu)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
IDTVEC(align)
TRAP(T_ALIGNFLT)
IDTVEC(xmm)
pushl $0; TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
/*
* alltraps entry point. Interrupts are enabled if this was a trap
* gate (TGT), else disabled if this was an interrupt gate (IGT).
* Note that int0x80_syscall is a trap gate. Interrupt gates are
* used by page faults, non-maskable interrupts, debug and breakpoint
* exceptions.
*/
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
.globl alltraps
.type alltraps,@function
alltraps:
pushal
pushl %ds
pushl %es
pushl %fs
alltraps_with_regs_pushed:
SET_KERNEL_SREGS
cld
FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
calltrap:
pushl %esp
call trap
add $4, %esp
/*
* Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
*/
MEXITCOUNT
jmp doreti
/*
* Privileged instruction fault.
*/
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
IDTVEC(ill)
/* Check if there is no DTrace hook registered. */
cmpl $0,dtrace_invop_jump_addr
je norm_ill
/* Check if this is a user fault. */
cmpl $GSEL_KPL, 4(%esp) /* Check the code segment. */
/* If so, just handle it as a normal trap. */
jne norm_ill
/*
* This is a kernel instruction fault that might have been caused
* by a DTrace provider.
*/
pushal /* Push all registers onto the stack. */
/*
* Set our jump address for the jump back in the event that
* the exception wasn't caused by DTrace at all.
*/
movl $norm_ill, dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
/* Jump to the code hooked in by DTrace. */
jmpl *dtrace_invop_jump_addr
/*
* Process the instruction fault in the normal way.
*/
norm_ill:
pushl $0
TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
#endif
/*
* SYSCALL CALL GATE (old entry point for a.out binaries)
*
* The intersegment call has been set up to specify one dummy parameter.
*
* This leaves a place to put eflags so that the call frame can be
* converted to a trap frame. Note that the eflags is (semi-)bogusly
* pushed into (what will be) tf_err and then copied later into the
* final spot. It has to be done this way because esp can't be just
* temporarily altered for the pushfl - an interrupt might come in
* and clobber the saved cs/eip.
*/
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
IDTVEC(lcall_syscall)
pushfl /* save eflags */
popl 8(%esp) /* shuffle into tf_eflags */
pushl $7 /* sizeof "lcall 7,0" */
subl $4,%esp /* skip over tf_trapno */
pushal
pushl %ds
pushl %es
pushl %fs
SET_KERNEL_SREGS
cld
FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
pushl %esp
call syscall
add $4, %esp
MEXITCOUNT
jmp doreti
/*
* Call gate entry for FreeBSD ELF and Linux/NetBSD syscall (int 0x80)
*
* Even though the name says 'int0x80', this is actually a TGT (trap gate)
* rather then an IGT (interrupt gate). Thus interrupts are enabled on
* entry just as they are for a normal syscall.
*/
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall)
pushl $2 /* sizeof "int 0x80" */
subl $4,%esp /* skip over tf_trapno */
pushal
pushl %ds
pushl %es
pushl %fs
SET_KERNEL_SREGS
cld
FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_EIP(%esp))
pushl %esp
call syscall
add $4, %esp
MEXITCOUNT
jmp doreti
ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
pushl %esp /* trapframe pointer */
pushl %ebx /* arg1 */
pushl %esi /* function */
call fork_exit
addl $12,%esp
/* cut from syscall */
/*
* Return via doreti to handle ASTs.
*/
MEXITCOUNT
jmp doreti
/*
* To efficiently implement classification of trap and interrupt handlers
* for profiling, there must be only trap handlers between the labels btrap
* and bintr, and only interrupt handlers between the labels bintr and
* eintr. This is implemented (partly) by including files that contain
* some of the handlers. Before including the files, set up a normal asm
* environment so that the included files doen't need to know that they are
* included.
*/
.data
.p2align 4
.text
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
#ifdef DEV_ATPIC
#include <i386/i386/atpic_vector.s>
#endif
#if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_ATPIC)
.data
.p2align 4
.text
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
#endif
#ifdef DEV_APIC
#include <i386/i386/apic_vector.s>
#endif
.data
.p2align 4
.text
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
#include <i386/i386/vm86bios.s>
.text
MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
/*
* void doreti(struct trapframe)
*
* Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
*/
.text
SUPERALIGN_TEXT
.type doreti,@function
doreti:
FAKE_MCOUNT($bintr) /* init "from" bintr -> doreti */
doreti_next:
/*
* Check if ASTs can be handled now. ASTs cannot be safely
* processed when returning from an NMI.
*/
cmpb $T_NMI,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
je doreti_nmi
#else
je doreti_exit
#endif
/*
* PSL_VM must be checked first since segment registers only
* have an RPL in non-VM86 mode.
*/
testl $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp) /* are we in vm86 mode? */
jz doreti_notvm86
movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
testl $PCB_VM86CALL,PCB_FLAGS(%ecx) /* are we in a vm86 call? */
jz doreti_ast /* can handle ASTS now if not */
jmp doreti_exit
doreti_notvm86:
testb $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
jz doreti_exit /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
doreti_ast:
/*
* Check for ASTs atomically with returning. Disabling CPU
* interrupts provides sufficient locking even in the SMP case,
* since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
*/
cli
movl PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
testl $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%eax)
je doreti_exit
sti
pushl %esp /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
call ast
add $4,%esp
jmp doreti_ast
/*
* doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
*
* The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
* fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
* registers. The fault is handled in trap.c.
*/
doreti_exit:
MEXITCOUNT
.globl doreti_popl_fs
doreti_popl_fs:
popl %fs
.globl doreti_popl_es
doreti_popl_es:
popl %es
.globl doreti_popl_ds
doreti_popl_ds:
popl %ds
popal
addl $8,%esp
.globl doreti_iret
doreti_iret:
iret
/*
* doreti_iret_fault and friends. Alternative return code for
* the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
* above. trap() (i386/i386/trap.c) catches this specific
* case, sends the process a signal and continues in the
* corresponding place in the code below.
*/
ALIGN_TEXT
.globl doreti_iret_fault
doreti_iret_fault:
subl $8,%esp
pushal
pushl %ds
.globl doreti_popl_ds_fault
doreti_popl_ds_fault:
pushl %es
.globl doreti_popl_es_fault
doreti_popl_es_fault:
pushl %fs
.globl doreti_popl_fs_fault
doreti_popl_fs_fault:
movl $0,TF_ERR(%esp) /* XXX should be the error code */
movl $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
jmp alltraps_with_regs_pushed
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
doreti_nmi:
/*
* Since we are returning from an NMI, check if the current trap
* was from user mode and if so whether the current thread
* needs a user call chain capture.
*/
testb $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%esp)
jz doreti_exit
movl PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax /* curthread present? */
orl %eax,%eax
jz doreti_exit
testl $TDP_CALLCHAIN,TD_PFLAGS(%eax) /* flagged for capture? */
jz doreti_exit
/*
* Take the processor out of NMI mode by executing a fake "iret".
*/
pushfl
pushl %cs
pushl $outofnmi
iret
outofnmi:
/*
* Call the callchain capture hook after turning interrupts back on.
*/
movl pmc_hook,%ecx
orl %ecx,%ecx
jz doreti_exit
pushl %esp /* frame pointer */
pushl $PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN /* command */
movl PCPU(CURTHREAD),%eax
pushl %eax /* curthread */
sti
call *%ecx
addl $12,%esp
jmp doreti_ast
ENTRY(end_exceptions)
#endif