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/*- * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/i386/i386/support.s 224187 2011-07-18 15:19:40Z attilio $ */ #include "opt_npx.h" #include <machine/asmacros.h> #include <machine/cputypes.h> #include <machine/intr_machdep.h> #include <machine/pmap.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include "assym.s" #define IDXSHIFT 10 .text /* * bcopy family * void bzero(void *buf, u_int len) */ ENTRY(bzero) pushl %edi movl 8(%esp),%edi movl 12(%esp),%ecx xorl %eax,%eax shrl $2,%ecx cld rep stosl movl 12(%esp),%ecx andl $3,%ecx rep stosb popl %edi ret END(bzero) ENTRY(sse2_pagezero) pushl %ebx movl 8(%esp),%ecx movl %ecx,%eax addl $4096,%eax xor %ebx,%ebx 1: movnti %ebx,(%ecx) addl $4,%ecx cmpl %ecx,%eax jne 1b sfence popl %ebx ret END(sse2_pagezero) ENTRY(i686_pagezero) pushl %edi pushl %ebx movl 12(%esp),%edi movl $1024,%ecx cld ALIGN_TEXT 1: xorl %eax,%eax repe scasl jnz 2f popl %ebx popl %edi ret ALIGN_TEXT 2: incl %ecx subl $4,%edi movl %ecx,%edx cmpl $16,%ecx jge 3f movl %edi,%ebx andl $0x3f,%ebx shrl %ebx shrl %ebx movl $16,%ecx subl %ebx,%ecx 3: subl %ecx,%edx rep stosl movl %edx,%ecx testl %edx,%edx jnz 1b popl %ebx popl %edi ret END(i686_pagezero) /* fillw(pat, base, cnt) */ ENTRY(fillw) pushl %edi movl 8(%esp),%eax movl 12(%esp),%edi movl 16(%esp),%ecx cld rep stosw popl %edi ret END(fillw) ENTRY(bcopyb) pushl %esi pushl %edi movl 12(%esp),%esi movl 16(%esp),%edi movl 20(%esp),%ecx movl %edi,%eax subl %esi,%eax cmpl %ecx,%eax /* overlapping && src < dst? */ jb 1f cld /* nope, copy forwards */ rep movsb popl %edi popl %esi ret ALIGN_TEXT 1: addl %ecx,%edi /* copy backwards. */ addl %ecx,%esi decl %edi decl %esi std rep movsb popl %edi popl %esi cld ret END(bcopyb) /* * bcopy(src, dst, cnt) * ws@tools.de (Wolfgang Solfrank, TooLs GmbH) +49-228-985800 */ ENTRY(bcopy) pushl %esi pushl %edi movl 12(%esp),%esi movl 16(%esp),%edi movl 20(%esp),%ecx movl %edi,%eax subl %esi,%eax cmpl %ecx,%eax /* overlapping && src < dst? */ jb 1f shrl $2,%ecx /* copy by 32-bit words */ cld /* nope, copy forwards */ rep movsl movl 20(%esp),%ecx andl $3,%ecx /* any bytes left? */ rep movsb popl %edi popl %esi ret ALIGN_TEXT 1: addl %ecx,%edi /* copy backwards */ addl %ecx,%esi decl %edi decl %esi andl $3,%ecx /* any fractional bytes? */ std rep movsb movl 20(%esp),%ecx /* copy remainder by 32-bit words */ shrl $2,%ecx subl $3,%esi subl $3,%edi rep movsl popl %edi popl %esi cld ret END(bcopy) /* * Note: memcpy does not support overlapping copies */ ENTRY(memcpy) pushl %edi pushl %esi movl 12(%esp),%edi movl 16(%esp),%esi movl 20(%esp),%ecx movl %edi,%eax shrl $2,%ecx /* copy by 32-bit words */ cld /* nope, copy forwards */ rep movsl movl 20(%esp),%ecx andl $3,%ecx /* any bytes left? */ rep movsb popl %esi popl %edi ret END(memcpy) /*****************************************************************************/ /* copyout and fubyte family */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* * Access user memory from inside the kernel. These routines and possibly * the math- and DOS emulators should be the only places that do this. * * We have to access the memory with user's permissions, so use a segment * selector with RPL 3. For writes to user space we have to additionally * check the PTE for write permission, because the 386 does not check * write permissions when we are executing with EPL 0. The 486 does check * this if the WP bit is set in CR0, so we can use a simpler version here. * * These routines set curpcb->onfault for the time they execute. When a * protection violation occurs inside the functions, the trap handler * returns to *curpcb->onfault instead of the function. */ /* * copyout(from_kernel, to_user, len) - MP SAFE */ ENTRY(copyout) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%eax movl $copyout_fault,PCB_ONFAULT(%eax) pushl %esi pushl %edi pushl %ebx movl 16(%esp),%esi movl 20(%esp),%edi movl 24(%esp),%ebx testl %ebx,%ebx /* anything to do? */ jz done_copyout /* * Check explicitly for non-user addresses. If 486 write protection * is being used, this check is essential because we are in kernel * mode so the h/w does not provide any protection against writing * kernel addresses. */ /* * First, prevent address wrapping. */ movl %edi,%eax addl %ebx,%eax jc copyout_fault /* * XXX STOP USING VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS. * It is an end address, not a max, so every time it is used correctly it * looks like there is an off by one error, and of course it caused an off * by one error in several places. */ cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%eax ja copyout_fault /* bcopy(%esi, %edi, %ebx) */ movl %ebx,%ecx shrl $2,%ecx cld rep movsl movb %bl,%cl andb $3,%cl rep movsb done_copyout: popl %ebx popl %edi popl %esi xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%edx movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx) ret END(copyout) ALIGN_TEXT copyout_fault: popl %ebx popl %edi popl %esi movl PCPU(CURPCB),%edx movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx) movl $EFAULT,%eax ret /* * copyin(from_user, to_kernel, len) - MP SAFE */ ENTRY(copyin) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%eax movl $copyin_fault,PCB_ONFAULT(%eax) pushl %esi pushl %edi movl 12(%esp),%esi /* caddr_t from */ movl 16(%esp),%edi /* caddr_t to */ movl 20(%esp),%ecx /* size_t len */ /* * make sure address is valid */ movl %esi,%edx addl %ecx,%edx jc copyin_fault cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%edx ja copyin_fault movb %cl,%al shrl $2,%ecx /* copy longword-wise */ cld rep movsl movb %al,%cl andb $3,%cl /* copy remaining bytes */ rep movsb popl %edi popl %esi xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%edx movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx) ret END(copyin) ALIGN_TEXT copyin_fault: popl %edi popl %esi movl PCPU(CURPCB),%edx movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx) movl $EFAULT,%eax ret /* * casuword. Compare and set user word. Returns -1 or the current value. */ ALTENTRY(casuword32) ENTRY(casuword) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx /* dst */ movl 8(%esp),%eax /* old */ movl 12(%esp),%ecx /* new */ cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%edx /* verify address is valid */ ja fusufault #ifdef SMP lock #endif cmpxchgl %ecx,(%edx) /* Compare and set. */ /* * The old value is in %eax. If the store succeeded it will be the * value we expected (old) from before the store, otherwise it will * be the current value. */ movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(casuword32) END(casuword) /* * Fetch (load) a 32-bit word, a 16-bit word, or an 8-bit byte from user * memory. All these functions are MPSAFE. */ ALTENTRY(fuword32) ENTRY(fuword) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx /* from */ cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%edx /* verify address is valid */ ja fusufault movl (%edx),%eax movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(fuword32) END(fuword) /* * fuswintr() and suswintr() are specialized variants of fuword16() and * suword16(), respectively. They are called from the profiling code, * potentially at interrupt time. If they fail, that's okay; good things * will happen later. They always fail for now, until the trap code is * able to deal with this. */ ALTENTRY(suswintr) ENTRY(fuswintr) movl $-1,%eax ret END(suswintr) END(fuswintr) ENTRY(fuword16) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-2,%edx ja fusufault movzwl (%edx),%eax movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(fuword16) ENTRY(fubyte) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-1,%edx ja fusufault movzbl (%edx),%eax movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(fubyte) ALIGN_TEXT fusufault: movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx xorl %eax,%eax movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) decl %eax ret /* * Store a 32-bit word, a 16-bit word, or an 8-bit byte to user memory. * All these functions are MPSAFE. */ ALTENTRY(suword32) ENTRY(suword) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%edx /* verify address validity */ ja fusufault movl 8(%esp),%eax movl %eax,(%edx) xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(suword32) END(suword) ENTRY(suword16) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-2,%edx /* verify address validity */ ja fusufault movw 8(%esp),%ax movw %ax,(%edx) xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx /* restore trashed register */ movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(suword16) ENTRY(subyte) movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%edx cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-1,%edx /* verify address validity */ ja fusufault movb 8(%esp),%al movb %al,(%edx) xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx /* restore trashed register */ movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret END(subyte) /* * copyinstr(from, to, maxlen, int *lencopied) - MP SAFE * * copy a string from from to to, stop when a 0 character is reached. * return ENAMETOOLONG if string is longer than maxlen, and * EFAULT on protection violations. If lencopied is non-zero, * return the actual length in *lencopied. */ ENTRY(copyinstr) pushl %esi pushl %edi movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $cpystrflt,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 12(%esp),%esi /* %esi = from */ movl 16(%esp),%edi /* %edi = to */ movl 20(%esp),%edx /* %edx = maxlen */ movl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%eax /* make sure 'from' is within bounds */ subl %esi,%eax jbe cpystrflt /* restrict maxlen to <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-from */ cmpl %edx,%eax jae 1f movl %eax,%edx movl %eax,20(%esp) 1: incl %edx cld 2: decl %edx jz 3f lodsb stosb orb %al,%al jnz 2b /* Success -- 0 byte reached */ decl %edx xorl %eax,%eax jmp cpystrflt_x 3: /* edx is zero - return ENAMETOOLONG or EFAULT */ cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%esi jae cpystrflt 4: movl $ENAMETOOLONG,%eax jmp cpystrflt_x cpystrflt: movl $EFAULT,%eax cpystrflt_x: /* set *lencopied and return %eax */ movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 20(%esp),%ecx subl %edx,%ecx movl 24(%esp),%edx testl %edx,%edx jz 1f movl %ecx,(%edx) 1: popl %edi popl %esi ret END(copyinstr) /* * copystr(from, to, maxlen, int *lencopied) - MP SAFE */ ENTRY(copystr) pushl %esi pushl %edi movl 12(%esp),%esi /* %esi = from */ movl 16(%esp),%edi /* %edi = to */ movl 20(%esp),%edx /* %edx = maxlen */ incl %edx cld 1: decl %edx jz 4f lodsb stosb orb %al,%al jnz 1b /* Success -- 0 byte reached */ decl %edx xorl %eax,%eax jmp 6f 4: /* edx is zero -- return ENAMETOOLONG */ movl $ENAMETOOLONG,%eax 6: /* set *lencopied and return %eax */ movl 20(%esp),%ecx subl %edx,%ecx movl 24(%esp),%edx testl %edx,%edx jz 7f movl %ecx,(%edx) 7: popl %edi popl %esi ret END(copystr) ENTRY(bcmp) pushl %edi pushl %esi movl 12(%esp),%edi movl 16(%esp),%esi movl 20(%esp),%edx movl %edx,%ecx shrl $2,%ecx cld /* compare forwards */ repe cmpsl jne 1f movl %edx,%ecx andl $3,%ecx repe cmpsb 1: setne %al movsbl %al,%eax popl %esi popl %edi ret END(bcmp) /* * Handling of special 386 registers and descriptor tables etc */ /* void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp); */ ENTRY(lgdt) #ifndef XEN /* reload the descriptor table */ movl 4(%esp),%eax lgdt (%eax) #endif /* flush the prefetch q */ jmp 1f nop 1: /* reload "stale" selectors */ movl $KDSEL,%eax movl %eax,%ds movl %eax,%es movl %eax,%gs movl %eax,%ss movl $KPSEL,%eax movl %eax,%fs /* reload code selector by turning return into intersegmental return */ movl (%esp),%eax pushl %eax movl $KCSEL,4(%esp) MEXITCOUNT lret END(lgdt) /* ssdtosd(*ssdp,*sdp) */ ENTRY(ssdtosd) pushl %ebx movl 8(%esp),%ecx movl 8(%ecx),%ebx shll $16,%ebx movl (%ecx),%edx roll $16,%edx movb %dh,%bl movb %dl,%bh rorl $8,%ebx movl 4(%ecx),%eax movw %ax,%dx andl $0xf0000,%eax orl %eax,%ebx movl 12(%esp),%ecx movl %edx,(%ecx) movl %ebx,4(%ecx) popl %ebx ret END(ssdtosd) /* void reset_dbregs() */ ENTRY(reset_dbregs) movl $0,%eax movl %eax,%dr7 /* disable all breapoints first */ movl %eax,%dr0 movl %eax,%dr1 movl %eax,%dr2 movl %eax,%dr3 movl %eax,%dr6 ret END(reset_dbregs) /*****************************************************************************/ /* setjump, longjump */ /*****************************************************************************/ ENTRY(setjmp) movl 4(%esp),%eax movl %ebx,(%eax) /* save ebx */ movl %esp,4(%eax) /* save esp */ movl %ebp,8(%eax) /* save ebp */ movl %esi,12(%eax) /* save esi */ movl %edi,16(%eax) /* save edi */ movl (%esp),%edx /* get rta */ movl %edx,20(%eax) /* save eip */ xorl %eax,%eax /* return(0); */ ret END(setjmp) ENTRY(longjmp) movl 4(%esp),%eax movl (%eax),%ebx /* restore ebx */ movl 4(%eax),%esp /* restore esp */ movl 8(%eax),%ebp /* restore ebp */ movl 12(%eax),%esi /* restore esi */ movl 16(%eax),%edi /* restore edi */ movl 20(%eax),%edx /* get rta */ movl %edx,(%esp) /* put in return frame */ xorl %eax,%eax /* return(1); */ incl %eax ret END(longjmp) /* * Support for reading MSRs in the safe manner. */ ENTRY(rdmsr_safe) /* int rdmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t *data) */ movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $msr_onfault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%ecx rdmsr movl 8(%esp),%ecx movl %eax,(%ecx) movl %edx,4(%ecx) xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret /* * Support for writing MSRs in the safe manner. */ ENTRY(wrmsr_safe) /* int wrmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t data) */ movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $msr_onfault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl 4(%esp),%ecx movl 8(%esp),%eax movl 12(%esp),%edx wrmsr xorl %eax,%eax movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) ret /* * MSR operations fault handler */ ALIGN_TEXT msr_onfault: movl PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx) movl $EFAULT,%eax ret