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/*- * Copyright (c) 2001 Alexander Kabaev * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/i386/linux/linux_ptrace.c 208833 2010-06-05 15:59:59Z kib $"); #include "opt_cpu.h" #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/syscallsubr.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> #include <machine/pcb.h> #include <machine/reg.h> #include <i386/linux/linux.h> #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h> #if !defined(CPU_DISABLE_SSE) && defined(I686_CPU) #define CPU_ENABLE_SSE #endif /* * Linux ptrace requests numbers. Mostly identical to FreeBSD, * except for MD ones and PT_ATTACH/PT_DETACH. */ #define PTRACE_TRACEME 0 #define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3 #define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5 #define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6 #define PTRACE_CONT 7 #define PTRACE_KILL 8 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9 #define PTRACE_ATTACH 16 #define PTRACE_DETACH 17 #define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24 #define PTRACE_GETREGS 12 #define PTRACE_SETREGS 13 #define PTRACE_GETFPREGS 14 #define PTRACE_SETFPREGS 15 #define PTRACE_GETFPXREGS 18 #define PTRACE_SETFPXREGS 19 #define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 21 /* * Linux keeps debug registers at the following * offset in the user struct */ #define LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET 252 #define LINUX_DBREG_SIZE (8*sizeof(l_int)) static __inline int map_signum(int signum) { if (signum > 0 && signum <= LINUX_SIGTBLSZ) signum = linux_to_bsd_signal[_SIG_IDX(signum)]; return ((signum == SIGSTOP)? 0 : signum); } struct linux_pt_reg { l_long ebx; l_long ecx; l_long edx; l_long esi; l_long edi; l_long ebp; l_long eax; l_int xds; l_int xes; l_int xfs; l_int xgs; l_long orig_eax; l_long eip; l_int xcs; l_long eflags; l_long esp; l_int xss; }; /* * Translate i386 ptrace registers between Linux and FreeBSD formats. * The translation is pretty straighforward, for all registers, but * orig_eax on Linux side and r_trapno and r_err in FreeBSD */ static void map_regs_to_linux(struct reg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_reg *linux_r) { linux_r->ebx = bsd_r->r_ebx; linux_r->ecx = bsd_r->r_ecx; linux_r->edx = bsd_r->r_edx; linux_r->esi = bsd_r->r_esi; linux_r->edi = bsd_r->r_edi; linux_r->ebp = bsd_r->r_ebp; linux_r->eax = bsd_r->r_eax; linux_r->xds = bsd_r->r_ds; linux_r->xes = bsd_r->r_es; linux_r->xfs = bsd_r->r_fs; linux_r->xgs = bsd_r->r_gs; linux_r->orig_eax = bsd_r->r_eax; linux_r->eip = bsd_r->r_eip; linux_r->xcs = bsd_r->r_cs; linux_r->eflags = bsd_r->r_eflags; linux_r->esp = bsd_r->r_esp; linux_r->xss = bsd_r->r_ss; } static void map_regs_from_linux(struct reg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_reg *linux_r) { bsd_r->r_ebx = linux_r->ebx; bsd_r->r_ecx = linux_r->ecx; bsd_r->r_edx = linux_r->edx; bsd_r->r_esi = linux_r->esi; bsd_r->r_edi = linux_r->edi; bsd_r->r_ebp = linux_r->ebp; bsd_r->r_eax = linux_r->eax; bsd_r->r_ds = linux_r->xds; bsd_r->r_es = linux_r->xes; bsd_r->r_fs = linux_r->xfs; bsd_r->r_gs = linux_r->xgs; bsd_r->r_eip = linux_r->eip; bsd_r->r_cs = linux_r->xcs; bsd_r->r_eflags = linux_r->eflags; bsd_r->r_esp = linux_r->esp; bsd_r->r_ss = linux_r->xss; } struct linux_pt_fpreg { l_long cwd; l_long swd; l_long twd; l_long fip; l_long fcs; l_long foo; l_long fos; l_long st_space[2*10]; }; static void map_fpregs_to_linux(struct fpreg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_fpreg *linux_r) { linux_r->cwd = bsd_r->fpr_env[0]; linux_r->swd = bsd_r->fpr_env[1]; linux_r->twd = bsd_r->fpr_env[2]; linux_r->fip = bsd_r->fpr_env[3]; linux_r->fcs = bsd_r->fpr_env[4]; linux_r->foo = bsd_r->fpr_env[5]; linux_r->fos = bsd_r->fpr_env[6]; bcopy(bsd_r->fpr_acc, linux_r->st_space, sizeof(linux_r->st_space)); } static void map_fpregs_from_linux(struct fpreg *bsd_r, struct linux_pt_fpreg *linux_r) { bsd_r->fpr_env[0] = linux_r->cwd; bsd_r->fpr_env[1] = linux_r->swd; bsd_r->fpr_env[2] = linux_r->twd; bsd_r->fpr_env[3] = linux_r->fip; bsd_r->fpr_env[4] = linux_r->fcs; bsd_r->fpr_env[5] = linux_r->foo; bsd_r->fpr_env[6] = linux_r->fos; bcopy(bsd_r->fpr_acc, linux_r->st_space, sizeof(bsd_r->fpr_acc)); } struct linux_pt_fpxreg { l_ushort cwd; l_ushort swd; l_ushort twd; l_ushort fop; l_long fip; l_long fcs; l_long foo; l_long fos; l_long mxcsr; l_long reserved; l_long st_space[32]; l_long xmm_space[32]; l_long padding[56]; }; #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE static int linux_proc_read_fpxregs(struct thread *td, struct linux_pt_fpxreg *fpxregs) { PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED); if (cpu_fxsr == 0 || (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) return (EIO); bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_xmm, fpxregs, sizeof(*fpxregs)); return (0); } static int linux_proc_write_fpxregs(struct thread *td, struct linux_pt_fpxreg *fpxregs) { PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED); if (cpu_fxsr == 0 || (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) return (EIO); bcopy(fpxregs, &td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_xmm, sizeof(*fpxregs)); return (0); } #endif int linux_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct linux_ptrace_args *uap) { union { struct linux_pt_reg reg; struct linux_pt_fpreg fpreg; struct linux_pt_fpxreg fpxreg; } r; union { struct reg bsd_reg; struct fpreg bsd_fpreg; struct dbreg bsd_dbreg; } u; void *addr; pid_t pid; int error, req; error = 0; /* by default, just copy data intact */ req = uap->req; pid = (pid_t)uap->pid; addr = (void *)uap->addr; switch (req) { case PTRACE_TRACEME: case PTRACE_POKETEXT: case PTRACE_POKEDATA: case PTRACE_KILL: error = kern_ptrace(td, req, pid, addr, uap->data); break; case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: { /* need to preserve return value */ int rval = td->td_retval[0]; error = kern_ptrace(td, req, pid, addr, 0); if (error == 0) error = copyout(td->td_retval, (void *)uap->data, sizeof(l_int)); td->td_retval[0] = rval; break; } case PTRACE_DETACH: error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, map_signum(uap->data)); break; case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: case PTRACE_CONT: error = kern_ptrace(td, req, pid, (void *)1, map_signum(uap->data)); break; case PTRACE_ATTACH: error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_ATTACH, pid, addr, uap->data); break; case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */ error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_GETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0); if (error == 0) { map_regs_to_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg); error = copyout(&r.reg, (void *)uap->data, sizeof(r.reg)); } break; case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */ error = copyin((void *)uap->data, &r.reg, sizeof(r.reg)); if (error == 0) { map_regs_from_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg); error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_SETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0); } break; case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */ error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_GETFPREGS, pid, &u.bsd_fpreg, 0); if (error == 0) { map_fpregs_to_linux(&u.bsd_fpreg, &r.fpreg); error = copyout(&r.fpreg, (void *)uap->data, sizeof(r.fpreg)); } break; case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Linux is using data where FreeBSD is using addr */ error = copyin((void *)uap->data, &r.fpreg, sizeof(r.fpreg)); if (error == 0) { map_fpregs_from_linux(&u.bsd_fpreg, &r.fpreg); error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_SETFPREGS, pid, &u.bsd_fpreg, 0); } break; case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE error = copyin((void *)uap->data, &r.fpxreg, sizeof(r.fpxreg)); if (error) break; #endif /* FALL THROUGH */ case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: { #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE struct proc *p; struct thread *td2; if (sizeof(struct linux_pt_fpxreg) != sizeof(struct savexmm)) { static int once = 0; if (!once) { printf("linux: savexmm != linux_pt_fpxreg\n"); once = 1; } error = EIO; break; } if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL) { error = ESRCH; break; } /* Exiting processes can't be debugged. */ if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) { error = ESRCH; goto fail; } if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0) goto fail; /* System processes can't be debugged. */ if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) { error = EINVAL; goto fail; } /* not being traced... */ if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) { error = EPERM; goto fail; } /* not being traced by YOU */ if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) { error = EBUSY; goto fail; } /* not currently stopped */ if (!P_SHOULDSTOP(p) || (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) { error = EBUSY; goto fail; } if (req == PTRACE_GETFPXREGS) { _PHOLD(p); /* may block */ td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p); error = linux_proc_read_fpxregs(td2, &r.fpxreg); _PRELE(p); PROC_UNLOCK(p); if (error == 0) error = copyout(&r.fpxreg, (void *)uap->data, sizeof(r.fpxreg)); } else { /* clear dangerous bits exactly as Linux does*/ r.fpxreg.mxcsr &= 0xffbf; _PHOLD(p); /* may block */ td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p); error = linux_proc_write_fpxregs(td2, &r.fpxreg); _PRELE(p); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } break; fail: PROC_UNLOCK(p); #else error = EIO; #endif break; } case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: case PTRACE_POKEUSR: { error = EIO; /* check addr for alignment */ if (uap->addr < 0 || uap->addr & (sizeof(l_int) - 1)) break; /* * Allow linux programs to access register values in * user struct. We simulate this through PT_GET/SETREGS * as necessary. */ if (uap->addr < sizeof(struct linux_pt_reg)) { error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_GETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0); if (error != 0) break; map_regs_to_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg); if (req == PTRACE_PEEKUSR) { error = copyout((char *)&r.reg + uap->addr, (void *)uap->data, sizeof(l_int)); break; } *(l_int *)((char *)&r.reg + uap->addr) = (l_int)uap->data; map_regs_from_linux(&u.bsd_reg, &r.reg); error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_SETREGS, pid, &u.bsd_reg, 0); } /* * Simulate debug registers access */ if (uap->addr >= LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET && uap->addr <= LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET + LINUX_DBREG_SIZE) { error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_GETDBREGS, pid, &u.bsd_dbreg, 0); if (error != 0) break; uap->addr -= LINUX_DBREG_OFFSET; if (req == PTRACE_PEEKUSR) { error = copyout((char *)&u.bsd_dbreg + uap->addr, (void *)uap->data, sizeof(l_int)); break; } *(l_int *)((char *)&u.bsd_dbreg + uap->addr) = uap->data; error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_SETDBREGS, pid, &u.bsd_dbreg, 0); } break; } case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* fall through */ default: printf("linux: ptrace(%u, ...) not implemented\n", (unsigned int)uap->req); error = EINVAL; break; } return (error); }