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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
* and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
* under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
* DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This is the method for dealing with BSD disklabels. It has been
* extensively (by my standards at least) commented, in the vain hope that
* it will serve as the source in future copy&paste operations.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/geom/geom_bsd.c 235480 2012-05-15 17:21:46Z avg $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/gpt.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/uuid.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_slice.h>
FEATURE(geom_bsd, "GEOM BSD disklabels support");
#define BSD_CLASS_NAME "BSD"
#define ALPHA_LABEL_OFFSET 64
#define HISTORIC_LABEL_OFFSET 512
#define LABELSIZE (148 + 16 * MAXPARTITIONS)
static void g_bsd_hotwrite(void *arg, int flag);
/*
* Our private data about one instance. All the rest is handled by the
* slice code and stored in its softc, so this is just the stuff
* specific to BSD disklabels.
*/
struct g_bsd_softc {
off_t labeloffset;
off_t mbroffset;
off_t rawoffset;
struct disklabel ondisk;
u_char label[LABELSIZE];
u_char labelsum[16];
};
/*
* Modify our slicer to match proposed disklabel, if possible.
* This is where we make sure we don't do something stupid.
*/
static int
g_bsd_modify(struct g_geom *gp, u_char *label)
{
int i, error;
struct partition *ppp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
u_int secsize, u;
off_t rawoffset, o;
struct disklabel dl;
MD5_CTX md5sum;
g_topology_assert();
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
error = bsd_disklabel_le_dec(label, &dl, MAXPARTITIONS);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
/* Get dimensions of our device. */
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
/* ... or a smaller sector size. */
if (dl.d_secsize < secsize) {
return (EINVAL);
}
/* ... or a non-multiple sector size. */
if (dl.d_secsize % secsize != 0) {
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Historical braindamage... */
rawoffset = (off_t)dl.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset * dl.d_secsize;
for (i = 0; i < dl.d_npartitions; i++) {
ppp = &dl.d_partitions[i];
if (ppp->p_size == 0)
continue;
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl.d_secsize;
if (o < rawoffset)
rawoffset = 0;
}
if (rawoffset != 0 && (off_t)rawoffset != ms->mbroffset)
printf("WARNING: %s expected rawoffset %jd, found %jd\n",
gp->name,
(intmax_t)ms->mbroffset/dl.d_secsize,
(intmax_t)rawoffset/dl.d_secsize);
/* Don't munge open partitions. */
for (i = 0; i < dl.d_npartitions; i++) {
ppp = &dl.d_partitions[i];
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl.d_secsize;
if (o == 0)
o = rawoffset;
error = g_slice_config(gp, i, G_SLICE_CONFIG_CHECK,
o - rawoffset,
(off_t)ppp->p_size * dl.d_secsize,
dl.d_secsize,
"%s%c", gp->name, 'a' + i);
if (error)
return (error);
}
/* Look good, go for it... */
for (u = 0; u < gsp->nslice; u++) {
ppp = &dl.d_partitions[u];
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl.d_secsize;
if (o == 0)
o = rawoffset;
g_slice_config(gp, u, G_SLICE_CONFIG_SET,
o - rawoffset,
(off_t)ppp->p_size * dl.d_secsize,
dl.d_secsize,
"%s%c", gp->name, 'a' + u);
}
/* Update our softc */
ms->ondisk = dl;
if (label != ms->label)
bcopy(label, ms->label, LABELSIZE);
ms->rawoffset = rawoffset;
/*
* In order to avoid recursively attaching to the same
* on-disk label (it's usually visible through the 'c'
* partition) we calculate an MD5 and ask if other BSD's
* below us love that label. If they do, we don't.
*/
MD5Init(&md5sum);
MD5Update(&md5sum, ms->label, sizeof(ms->label));
MD5Final(ms->labelsum, &md5sum);
return (0);
}
/*
* This is an internal helper function, called multiple times from the taste
* function to try to locate a disklabel on the disk. More civilized formats
* will not need this, as there is only one possible place on disk to look
* for the magic spot.
*/
static int
g_bsd_try(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_slicer *gsp, struct g_consumer *cp, int secsize, struct g_bsd_softc *ms, off_t offset)
{
int error;
u_char *buf;
struct disklabel *dl;
off_t secoff;
/*
* We need to read entire aligned sectors, and we assume that the
* disklabel does not span sectors, so one sector is enough.
*/
secoff = offset % secsize;
buf = g_read_data(cp, offset - secoff, secsize, NULL);
if (buf == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
/* Decode into our native format. */
dl = &ms->ondisk;
error = bsd_disklabel_le_dec(buf + secoff, dl, MAXPARTITIONS);
if (!error)
bcopy(buf + secoff, ms->label, LABELSIZE);
/* Remember to free the buffer g_read_data() gave us. */
g_free(buf);
ms->labeloffset = offset;
return (error);
}
/*
* This function writes the current label to disk, possibly updating
* the alpha SRM checksum.
*/
static int
g_bsd_writelabel(struct g_geom *gp, u_char *bootcode)
{
off_t secoff;
u_int secsize;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
u_char *buf;
uint64_t sum;
int error, i;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
/* Get sector size, we need it to read data. */
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
secoff = ms->labeloffset % secsize;
if (bootcode == NULL) {
buf = g_read_data(cp, ms->labeloffset - secoff, secsize, &error);
if (buf == NULL)
return (error);
bcopy(ms->label, buf + secoff, sizeof(ms->label));
} else {
buf = bootcode;
bcopy(ms->label, buf + ms->labeloffset, sizeof(ms->label));
}
if (ms->labeloffset == ALPHA_LABEL_OFFSET) {
sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 63; i++)
sum += le64dec(buf + i * 8);
le64enc(buf + 504, sum);
}
if (bootcode == NULL) {
error = g_write_data(cp, ms->labeloffset - secoff, buf, secsize);
g_free(buf);
} else {
error = g_write_data(cp, 0, bootcode, BBSIZE);
}
return(error);
}
/*
* If the user tries to overwrite our disklabel through an open partition
* or via a magicwrite config call, we end up here and try to prevent
* footshooting as best we can.
*/
static void
g_bsd_hotwrite(void *arg, int flag)
{
struct bio *bp;
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_slice *gsl;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
u_char *p;
int error;
g_topology_assert();
/*
* We should never get canceled, because that would amount to a removal
* of the geom while there was outstanding I/O requests.
*/
KASSERT(flag != EV_CANCEL, ("g_bsd_hotwrite cancelled"));
bp = arg;
gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
gsl = &gsp->slices[bp->bio_to->index];
p = (u_char*)bp->bio_data + ms->labeloffset
- (bp->bio_offset + gsl->offset);
error = g_bsd_modify(gp, p);
if (error) {
g_io_deliver(bp, EPERM);
return;
}
g_slice_finish_hot(bp);
}
/*-
* This start routine is only called for non-trivial requests, all the
* trivial ones are handled autonomously by the slice code.
* For requests we handle here, we must call the g_io_deliver() on the
* bio, and return non-zero to indicate to the slice code that we did so.
* This code executes in the "DOWN" I/O path, this means:
* * No sleeping.
* * Don't grab the topology lock.
* * Don't call biowait, g_getattr(), g_setattr() or g_read_data()
*/
static int
g_bsd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
u_char *label;
int error;
gp = pp->geom;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
switch(cmd) {
case DIOCGDINFO:
/* Return a copy of the disklabel to userland. */
bsd_disklabel_le_dec(ms->label, data, MAXPARTITIONS);
return(0);
case DIOCBSDBB: {
struct g_consumer *cp;
u_char *buf;
void *p;
int error, i;
uint64_t sum;
if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
return (EPERM);
/* The disklabel to set is the ioctl argument. */
buf = g_malloc(BBSIZE, M_WAITOK);
p = *(void **)data;
error = copyin(p, buf, BBSIZE);
if (!error) {
/* XXX: Rude, but supposedly safe */
DROP_GIANT();
g_topology_lock();
/* Validate and modify our slice instance to match. */
error = g_bsd_modify(gp, buf + ms->labeloffset);
if (!error) {
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
if (ms->labeloffset == ALPHA_LABEL_OFFSET) {
sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 63; i++)
sum += le64dec(buf + i * 8);
le64enc(buf + 504, sum);
}
error = g_write_data(cp, 0, buf, BBSIZE);
}
g_topology_unlock();
PICKUP_GIANT();
}
g_free(buf);
return (error);
}
case DIOCSDINFO:
case DIOCWDINFO: {
if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
return (EPERM);
label = g_malloc(LABELSIZE, M_WAITOK);
/* The disklabel to set is the ioctl argument. */
bsd_disklabel_le_enc(label, data);
DROP_GIANT();
g_topology_lock();
/* Validate and modify our slice instance to match. */
error = g_bsd_modify(gp, label);
if (error == 0 && cmd == DIOCWDINFO)
error = g_bsd_writelabel(gp, NULL);
g_topology_unlock();
PICKUP_GIANT();
g_free(label);
return(error);
}
default:
return (ENOIOCTL);
}
}
static int
g_bsd_start(struct bio *bp)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
if (g_handleattr(bp, "BSD::labelsum", ms->labelsum,
sizeof(ms->labelsum)))
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Dump configuration information in XML format.
* Notice that the function is called once for the geom and once for each
* consumer and provider. We let g_slice_dumpconf() do most of the work.
*/
static void
g_bsd_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
{
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
g_slice_dumpconf(sb, indent, gp, cp, pp);
if (indent != NULL && pp == NULL && cp == NULL) {
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<labeloffset>%jd</labeloffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->labeloffset);
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawoffset>%jd</rawoffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->rawoffset);
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<mbroffset>%jd</mbroffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->mbroffset);
} else if (pp != NULL) {
if (indent == NULL)
sbuf_printf(sb, " ty %d",
ms->ondisk.d_partitions[pp->index].p_fstype);
else
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%d</type>\n", indent,
ms->ondisk.d_partitions[pp->index].p_fstype);
}
}
/*
* The taste function is called from the event-handler, with the topology
* lock already held and a provider to examine. The flags are unused.
*
* If flags == G_TF_NORMAL, the idea is to take a bite of the provider and
* if we find valid, consistent magic on it, build a geom on it.
*
* There may be cases where the operator would like to put a BSD-geom on
* providers which do not meet all of the requirements. This can be done
* by instead passing the G_TF_INSIST flag, which will override these
* checks.
*
* The final flags value is G_TF_TRANSPARENT, which instructs the method
* to put a geom on top of the provider and configure it to be as transparent
* as possible. This is not really relevant to the BSD method and therefore
* not implemented here.
*/
static struct uuid freebsd_slice = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
static struct g_geom *
g_bsd_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
int error, i;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
u_int secsize;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
u_char hash[16];
MD5_CTX md5sum;
struct uuid uuid;
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "bsd_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
g_topology_assert();
/* We don't implement transparent inserts. */
if (flags == G_TF_TRANSPARENT)
return (NULL);
/*
* BSD labels are a subclass of the general "slicing" topology so
* a lot of the work can be done by the common "slice" code.
* Create a geom with space for MAXPARTITIONS providers, one consumer
* and a softc structure for us. Specify the provider to attach
* the consumer to and our "start" routine for special requests.
* The provider is opened with mode (1,0,0) so we can do reads
* from it.
*/
gp = g_slice_new(mp, MAXPARTITIONS, pp, &cp, &ms,
sizeof(*ms), g_bsd_start);
if (gp == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* Get the geom_slicer softc from the geom. */
gsp = gp->softc;
/*
* The do...while loop here allows us to have multiple escapes
* using a simple "break". This improves code clarity without
* ending up in deep nesting and without using goto or come from.
*/
do {
/*
* If the provider is an MBR we will only auto attach
* to type 165 slices in the G_TF_NORMAL case. We will
* attach to any other type.
*/
error = g_getattr("MBR::type", cp, &i);
if (!error) {
if (i != 165 && flags == G_TF_NORMAL)
break;
error = g_getattr("MBR::offset", cp, &ms->mbroffset);
if (error)
break;
}
/* Same thing if we are inside a PC98 */
error = g_getattr("PC98::type", cp, &i);
if (!error) {
if (i != 0xc494 && flags == G_TF_NORMAL)
break;
error = g_getattr("PC98::offset", cp, &ms->mbroffset);
if (error)
break;
}
/* Same thing if we are inside a GPT */
error = g_getattr("GPT::type", cp, &uuid);
if (!error) {
if (memcmp(&uuid, &freebsd_slice, sizeof(uuid)) != 0 &&
flags == G_TF_NORMAL)
break;
}
/* Get sector size, we need it to read data. */
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
if (secsize < 512)
break;
/* First look for a label at the start of the second sector. */
error = g_bsd_try(gp, gsp, cp, secsize, ms, secsize);
/*
* If sector size is not 512 the label still can be at
* offset 512, not at the start of the second sector. At least
* it's true for labels created by the FreeBSD's bsdlabel(8).
*/
if (error && secsize != HISTORIC_LABEL_OFFSET)
error = g_bsd_try(gp, gsp, cp, secsize, ms,
HISTORIC_LABEL_OFFSET);
/* Next, look for alpha labels */
if (error)
error = g_bsd_try(gp, gsp, cp, secsize, ms,
ALPHA_LABEL_OFFSET);
/* If we didn't find a label, punt. */
if (error)
break;
/*
* In order to avoid recursively attaching to the same
* on-disk label (it's usually visible through the 'c'
* partition) we calculate an MD5 and ask if other BSD's
* below us love that label. If they do, we don't.
*/
MD5Init(&md5sum);
MD5Update(&md5sum, ms->label, sizeof(ms->label));
MD5Final(ms->labelsum, &md5sum);
error = g_getattr("BSD::labelsum", cp, &hash);
if (!error && !bcmp(ms->labelsum, hash, sizeof(hash)))
break;
/*
* Process the found disklabel, and modify our "slice"
* instance to match it, if possible.
*/
error = g_bsd_modify(gp, ms->label);
} while (0);
/* Success or failure, we can close our provider now. */
g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
/* If we have configured any providers, return the new geom. */
if (gsp->nprovider > 0) {
g_slice_conf_hot(gp, 0, ms->labeloffset, LABELSIZE,
G_SLICE_HOT_ALLOW, G_SLICE_HOT_DENY, G_SLICE_HOT_CALL);
gsp->hot = g_bsd_hotwrite;
return (gp);
}
/*
* ...else push the "self-destruct" button, by spoiling our own
* consumer. This triggers a call to g_slice_spoiled which will
* dismantle what was setup.
*/
g_slice_spoiled(cp);
return (NULL);
}
struct h0h0 {
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
u_char *label;
int error;
};
static void
g_bsd_callconfig(void *arg, int flag)
{
struct h0h0 *hp;
hp = arg;
hp->error = g_bsd_modify(hp->gp, hp->label);
if (!hp->error)
hp->error = g_bsd_writelabel(hp->gp, NULL);
}
/*
* NB! curthread is user process which GCTL'ed.
*/
static void
g_bsd_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, char const *verb)
{
u_char *label;
int error;
struct h0h0 h0h0;
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_bsd_softc *ms;
g_topology_assert();
gp = gctl_get_geom(req, mp, "geom");
if (gp == NULL)
return;
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
if (!strcmp(verb, "read mbroffset")) {
gctl_set_param_err(req, "mbroffset", &ms->mbroffset,
sizeof(ms->mbroffset));
return;
} else if (!strcmp(verb, "write label")) {
label = gctl_get_paraml(req, "label", LABELSIZE);
if (label == NULL)
return;
h0h0.gp = gp;
h0h0.ms = gsp->softc;
h0h0.label = label;
h0h0.error = -1;
/* XXX: Does this reference register with our selfdestruct code ? */
error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
if (error) {
gctl_error(req, "could not access consumer");
return;
}
g_bsd_callconfig(&h0h0, 0);
error = h0h0.error;
g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
} else if (!strcmp(verb, "write bootcode")) {
label = gctl_get_paraml(req, "bootcode", BBSIZE);
if (label == NULL)
return;
/* XXX: Does this reference register with our selfdestruct code ? */
error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
if (error) {
gctl_error(req, "could not access consumer");
return;
}
error = g_bsd_writelabel(gp, label);
g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
} else {
gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb parameter");
}
return;
}
/* Finally, register with GEOM infrastructure. */
static struct g_class g_bsd_class = {
.name = BSD_CLASS_NAME,
.version = G_VERSION,
.taste = g_bsd_taste,
.ctlreq = g_bsd_config,
.dumpconf = g_bsd_dumpconf,
.ioctl = g_bsd_ioctl,
};
DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_bsd_class, g_bsd);