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/*- * Copyright (c) 2005 Nate Lawson * Copyright (c) 2004 Colin Percival * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Bruno Durcot * Copyright (c) 2004 FUKUDA Nobuhiko * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Reifenberger * Copyright (c) 2009 Norikatsu Shigemura * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Gen Otsuji * * This code is depending on kern_cpu.c, est.c, powernow.c, p4tcc.c, smist.c * in various parts. The authors of these files are Nate Lawson, * Colin Percival, Bruno Durcot, and FUKUDA Nobuhiko. * This code contains patches by Michael Reifenberger and Norikatsu Shigemura. * Thank you. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * For more info: * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 10h Processors * 31116 Rev 3.20 February 04, 2009 * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 11h Processors * 41256 Rev 3.00 - July 07, 2008 */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c 215398 2010-11-16 12:43:45Z avg $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <sys/cpu.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/module.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/pcpu.h> #include <sys/smp.h> #include <sys/sched.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> #include <machine/cputypes.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h> #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h> #include "acpi_if.h" #include "cpufreq_if.h" #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT 0xc0010061 #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL 0xc0010062 #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS 0xc0010063 #define MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG 0xc0010064 #define AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES 16 /* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT C001_0061 */ #define AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr) (((msr) >> 4) & 0x7) #define AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr) (((msr)) & 0x7) /* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG 10h:C001_0064:68 / 11h:C001_0064:6B */ #define AMD_10H_11H_CUR_VID(msr) (((msr) >> 9) & 0x7F) #define AMD_10H_11H_CUR_DID(msr) (((msr) >> 6) & 0x07) #define AMD_10H_11H_CUR_FID(msr) ((msr) & 0x3F) #define HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, msg...) \ do{ \ if(hwpstate_verbose) \ device_printf(dev, msg); \ }while(0) struct hwpstate_setting { int freq; /* CPU clock in Mhz or 100ths of a percent. */ int volts; /* Voltage in mV. */ int power; /* Power consumed in mW. */ int lat; /* Transition latency in us. */ int pstate_id; /* P-State id */ }; struct hwpstate_softc { device_t dev; struct hwpstate_setting hwpstate_settings[AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES]; int cfnum; }; static void hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent); static int hwpstate_probe(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_attach(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_detach(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf); static int hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf); static int hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count); static int hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type); static int hwpstate_shutdown(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features); static int hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(device_t dev, device_t perf_dev); static int hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(device_t dev); static int hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int pstate_id); static int hwpstate_verbose = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verbose, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &hwpstate_verbose, 0, "Debug hwpstate"); TUNABLE_INT("debug.hwpstate_verbose", &hwpstate_verbose); static device_method_t hwpstate_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_identify, hwpstate_identify), DEVMETHOD(device_probe, hwpstate_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, hwpstate_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, hwpstate_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, hwpstate_shutdown), /* cpufreq interface */ DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set, hwpstate_set), DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get, hwpstate_get), DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, hwpstate_settings), DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type, hwpstate_type), /* ACPI interface */ DEVMETHOD(acpi_get_features, hwpstate_features), {0, 0} }; static devclass_t hwpstate_devclass; static driver_t hwpstate_driver = { "hwpstate", hwpstate_methods, sizeof(struct hwpstate_softc), }; DRIVER_MODULE(hwpstate, cpu, hwpstate_driver, hwpstate_devclass, 0, 0); /* * Go to Px-state on all cpus considering the limit. */ static int hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int pstate) { int i; uint64_t msr; int j; int limit; int id = pstate; int error; /* get the current pstate limit */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT); limit = AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr); if(limit > id) id = limit; /* * We are going to the same Px-state on all cpus. * Probably should take _PSD into account. */ error = 0; CPU_FOREACH(i) { /* Bind to each cpu. */ thread_lock(curthread); sched_bind(curthread, i); thread_unlock(curthread); HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, PCPU_GET(cpuid)); /* Go To Px-state */ wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id); /* wait loop (100*100 usec is enough ?) */ for(j = 0; j < 100; j++){ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS); if(msr == id){ break; } DELAY(100); } /* get the result. not assure msr=id */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS); HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "result P%d-state on cpu%d\n", (int)msr, PCPU_GET(cpuid)); if (msr != id) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "error: loop is not enough.\n"); error = ENXIO; } } thread_lock(curthread); sched_unbind(curthread); thread_unlock(curthread); return (error); } static int hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting *set; int i; if (cf == NULL) return (EINVAL); sc = device_get_softc(dev); set = sc->hwpstate_settings; for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++) if (CPUFREQ_CMP(cf->freq, set[i].freq)) break; if (i == sc->cfnum) return (EINVAL); return (hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, set[i].pstate_id)); } static int hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting set; uint64_t msr; sc = device_get_softc(dev); if (cf == NULL) return (EINVAL); msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS); if(msr >= sc->cfnum) return (EINVAL); set = sc->hwpstate_settings[msr]; cf->freq = set.freq; cf->volts = set.volts; cf->power = set.power; cf->lat = set.lat; cf->dev = dev; return (0); } static int hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting set; int i; if (sets == NULL || count == NULL) return (EINVAL); sc = device_get_softc(dev); if (*count < sc->cfnum) return (E2BIG); for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++, sets++) { set = sc->hwpstate_settings[i]; sets->freq = set.freq; sets->volts = set.volts; sets->power = set.power; sets->lat = set.lat; sets->dev = dev; } *count = sc->cfnum; return (0); } static int hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type) { if (type == NULL) return (EINVAL); *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE; return (0); } static void hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent) { if (device_find_child(parent, "hwpstate", -1) != NULL) return; if (cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD || CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) < 0x10) return; /* * Check if hardware pstate enable bit is set. */ if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_HW_PSTATE) == 0) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(parent, "hwpstate enable bit is not set.\n"); return; } if (resource_disabled("hwpstate", 0)) return; if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 10, "hwpstate", -1) == NULL) device_printf(parent, "hwpstate: add child failed\n"); } static int hwpstate_probe(device_t dev) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; device_t perf_dev; uint64_t msr; int error, type; /* * Only hwpstate0. * It goes well with acpi_throttle. */ if (device_get_unit(dev) != 0) return (ENXIO); sc = device_get_softc(dev); sc->dev = dev; /* * Check if acpi_perf has INFO only flag. */ perf_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "acpi_perf", -1); error = TRUE; if (perf_dev && device_is_attached(perf_dev)) { error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(perf_dev, &type); if (error == 0) { if ((type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY) == 0) { /* * If acpi_perf doesn't have INFO_ONLY flag, * it will take care of pstate transitions. */ HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "acpi_perf will take care of pstate transitions.\n"); return (ENXIO); } else { /* * If acpi_perf has INFO_ONLY flag, (_PCT has FFixedHW) * we can get _PSS info from acpi_perf * without going into ACPI. */ HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "going to fetch info from acpi_perf\n"); error = hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(dev, perf_dev); } } } if (error == 0) { /* * Now we get _PSS info from acpi_perf without error. * Let's check it. */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT); if (sc->cfnum != 1 + AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr)) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "msr and acpi _PSS count mismatch.\n"); error = TRUE; } } /* * If we cannot get info from acpi_perf, * Let's get info from MSRs. */ if (error) error = hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(dev); if (error) return (error); device_set_desc(dev, "Cool`n'Quiet 2.0"); return (0); } static int hwpstate_attach(device_t dev) { return (cpufreq_register(dev)); } static int hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(device_t dev) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct hwpstate_setting *hwpstate_set; uint64_t msr; int family, i, fid, did; family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id); sc = device_get_softc(dev); /* Get pstate count */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT); sc->cfnum = 1 + AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr); hwpstate_set = sc->hwpstate_settings; for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++) { msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG + i); if ((msr & ((uint64_t)1 << 63)) != ((uint64_t)1 << 63)) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "msr is not valid.\n"); return (ENXIO); } did = AMD_10H_11H_CUR_DID(msr); fid = AMD_10H_11H_CUR_FID(msr); switch(family) { case 0x11: /* fid/did to frequency */ hwpstate_set[i].freq = 100 * (fid + 0x08) / (1 << did); break; case 0x10: /* fid/did to frequency */ hwpstate_set[i].freq = 100 * (fid + 0x10) / (1 << did); break; default: HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "get_info_from_msr: AMD family %d CPU's are not implemented yet. sorry.\n", family); return (ENXIO); break; } hwpstate_set[i].pstate_id = i; /* There was volts calculation, but deleted it. */ hwpstate_set[i].volts = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; hwpstate_set[i].power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; hwpstate_set[i].lat = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; } return (0); } static int hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(device_t dev, device_t perf_dev) { struct hwpstate_softc *sc; struct cf_setting *perf_set; struct hwpstate_setting *hwpstate_set; int count, error, i; perf_set = malloc(MAX_SETTINGS * sizeof(*perf_set), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT); if (perf_set == NULL) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "nomem\n"); return (ENOMEM); } /* * Fetch settings from acpi_perf. * Now it is attached, and has info only flag. */ count = MAX_SETTINGS; error = CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS(perf_dev, perf_set, &count); if (error) { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "error: CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS.\n"); goto out; } sc = device_get_softc(dev); sc->cfnum = count; hwpstate_set = sc->hwpstate_settings; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (i == perf_set[i].spec[0]) { hwpstate_set[i].pstate_id = i; hwpstate_set[i].freq = perf_set[i].freq; hwpstate_set[i].volts = perf_set[i].volts; hwpstate_set[i].power = perf_set[i].power; hwpstate_set[i].lat = perf_set[i].lat; } else { HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "ACPI _PSS object mismatch.\n"); error = ENXIO; goto out; } } out: if (perf_set) free(perf_set, M_TEMP); return (error); } static int hwpstate_detach(device_t dev) { hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, 0); return (cpufreq_unregister(dev)); } static int hwpstate_shutdown(device_t dev) { /* hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, 0); */ return (0); } static int hwpstate_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features) { /* Notify the ACPI CPU that we support direct access to MSRs */ *features = ACPI_CAP_PERF_MSRS; return (0); }