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/*-
* Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer.
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/cam/cam.c 219028 2011-02-25 10:11:01Z netchild $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#else /* _KERNEL */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <camlib.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#include <cam/cam.h>
#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <cam/scsi/smp_all.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/libkern.h>
#include <cam/cam_queue.h>
#include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
FEATURE(scbus, "SCSI devices support");
#endif
static int camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = {
{ CAM_REQ_INPROG, "CCB request is in progress" },
{ CAM_REQ_CMP, "CCB request completed without error" },
{ CAM_REQ_ABORTED, "CCB request aborted by the host" },
{ CAM_UA_ABORT, "Unable to abort CCB request" },
{ CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR, "CCB request completed with an error" },
{ CAM_BUSY, "CAM subsystem is busy" },
{ CAM_REQ_INVALID, "CCB request was invalid" },
{ CAM_PATH_INVALID, "Supplied Path ID is invalid" },
{ CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE, "Device Not Present" },
{ CAM_UA_TERMIO, "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request" },
{ CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT, "Selection Timeout" },
{ CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, "Command timeout" },
{ CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error" },
{ CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC, "Message Reject Reveived" },
{ CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET, "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received" },
{ CAM_UNCOR_PARITY, "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error" },
{ CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL, "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed" },
{ CAM_NO_HBA, "No HBA Detected" },
{ CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR, "Data Overrun error" },
{ CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE, "Unexpected Bus Free" },
{ CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL, "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure" },
{ CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR, "CCB length supplied is inadequate" },
{ CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL, "Unable to provide requested capability" },
{ CAM_BDR_SENT, "SCSI BDR Message Sent" },
{ CAM_REQ_TERMIO, "CCB request terminated by the host" },
{ CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR, "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error" },
{ CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG, "The request was too large for this host" },
{ CAM_REQUEUE_REQ, "Unconditionally Re-queue Request", },
{ CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR, "ATA Status Error" },
{ CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST,"Initiator/Target Nexus Lost" },
{ CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR, "SMP Status Error" },
{ CAM_IDE, "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" },
{ CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL, "Resource Unavailable" },
{ CAM_UNACKED_EVENT, "Unacknowledged Event by Host" },
{ CAM_MESSAGE_RECV, "Message Received in Host Target Mode" },
{ CAM_INVALID_CDB, "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode" },
{ CAM_LUN_INVALID, "Invalid Lun" },
{ CAM_TID_INVALID, "Invalid Target ID" },
{ CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL, "Function Not Available" },
{ CAM_NO_NEXUS, "Nexus Not Established" },
{ CAM_IID_INVALID, "Invalid Initiator ID" },
{ CAM_CDB_RECVD, "CDB Received" },
{ CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA, "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode" },
{ CAM_SCSI_BUSY, "SCSI Bus Busy" },
};
const int num_cam_status_entries =
sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table);
#ifdef _KERNEL
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
#endif
void
cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen)
{
/* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */
while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ')
src++, srclen--;
while (srclen > 0
&& (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0'))
srclen--;
while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) {
u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst;
if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
/* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */
/* non-printable character */
if (dstlen > 4) {
*cur_pos++ = '\\';
*cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
*cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
*cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
} else {
*cur_pos++ = '?';
}
} else {
/* normal character */
*cur_pos++ = *src;
}
src++;
srclen--;
dstlen -= cur_pos - dst;
dst = cur_pos;
}
*dst = '\0';
}
/*
* Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match.
* Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name,
* wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name,
* wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character.
*/
int
cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len)
{
while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) {
if (*pattern == '*') {
return (0);
}
if ((*pattern != *str)
&& (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) {
return (1);
}
pattern++;
str++;
str_len--;
}
while (str_len > 0 && *str == ' ') {
str++;
str_len--;
}
if (str_len > 0 && *str == 0)
str_len = 0;
return (str_len);
}
caddr_t
cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func)
{
for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) {
if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0)
return (quirk_table);
}
return (NULL);
}
const struct cam_status_entry*
cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status)
{
status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table,
num_cam_status_entries,
sizeof(*cam_status_table),
camstatusentrycomp));
}
static int
camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
{
cam_status status;
const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry;
status = *(const cam_status *)key;
table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member;
return (status - table_entry->status_code);
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
char *
cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
#else /* !_KERNEL */
char *
cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
#endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
{
char path_str[64];
struct sbuf sb;
if ((ccb == NULL)
|| (str == NULL)
|| (str_len <= 0))
return(NULL);
if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE)
return(NULL);
switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
case XPT_ATA_IO:
switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
case CAM_EPF_NONE:
break;
case CAM_EPF_ALL:
case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
proto_flags |= CAM_EAF_PRINT_RESULT;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
proto_flags |= CAM_EAF_PRINT_STATUS;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
break;
}
break;
case XPT_SCSI_IO:
switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
case CAM_EPF_NONE:
break;
case CAM_EPF_ALL:
case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
break;
}
break;
case XPT_SMP_IO:
switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
case CAM_EPF_NONE:
break;
case CAM_EPF_ALL:
proto_flags |= CAM_ESMF_PRINT_FULL_CMD;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
proto_flags |= CAM_ESMF_PRINT_STATUS;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
#else /* !_KERNEL */
cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
#endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) {
sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
case XPT_ATA_IO:
ata_command_sbuf(&ccb->ataio, &sb);
sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
break;
case XPT_SCSI_IO:
#ifdef _KERNEL
scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
#else /* !_KERNEL */
scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb);
#endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
break;
case XPT_SMP_IO:
smp_command_sbuf(&ccb->smpio, &sb, path_str, 79 -
strlen(path_str), (proto_flags &
CAM_ESMF_PRINT_FULL_CMD) ? 79 : 0);
sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) {
cam_status status;
const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
if (entry == NULL)
sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM status: Unknown (%#x)\n",
ccb->ccb_h.status);
else
sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM status: %s\n",
entry->status_text);
}
if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) {
switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
case XPT_ATA_IO:
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR)
break;
if (proto_flags & CAM_EAF_PRINT_STATUS) {
sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
ata_status_sbuf(&ccb->ataio, &sb);
sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
}
if (proto_flags & CAM_EAF_PRINT_RESULT) {
sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
ata_res_sbuf(&ccb->ataio, &sb);
sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
}
break;
case XPT_SCSI_IO:
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
break;
if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI status: %s\n",
scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio));
}
if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE)
&& (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
&& (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) {
#ifdef _KERNEL
scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb,
SSS_FLAG_NONE);
#else /* !_KERNEL */
scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb,
SSS_FLAG_NONE);
#endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
}
break;
case XPT_SMP_IO:
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR)
break;
if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
sbuf_printf(&sb, "SMP status: %s (%#x)\n",
smp_error_desc(ccb->smpio.smp_response[2]),
ccb->smpio.smp_response[2]);
}
/* There is no SMP equivalent to SCSI sense. */
break;
default:
break;
}
}
sbuf_finish(&sb);
return(sbuf_data(&sb));
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
void
cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
{
char str[512];
printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags,
proto_flags));
}
#else /* !_KERNEL */
void
cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags,
FILE *ofile)
{
char str[512];
if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
return;
fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str),
flags, proto_flags));
}
#endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
/*
* Common calculate geometry fuction
*
* Caller should set ccg->volume_size and block_size.
* The extended parameter should be zero if extended translation
* should not be used.
*/
void
cam_calc_geometry(struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg, int extended)
{
uint32_t size_mb, secs_per_cylinder;
if (ccg->block_size == 0) {
ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
return;
}
size_mb = (1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size;
if (size_mb == 0) {
ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
return;
}
size_mb = ccg->volume_size / size_mb;
if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) {
ccg->heads = 255;
ccg->secs_per_track = 63;
} else {
ccg->heads = 64;
ccg->secs_per_track = 32;
}
secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track;
if (secs_per_cylinder == 0) {
ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
return;
}
ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder;
ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
}