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/* $NetBSD: bridgestp.c,v 1.5 2003/11/28 08:56:48 keihan Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net) * Copyright (c) 2006 Andrew Thompson (thompsa@FreeBSD.org) * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * OpenBSD: bridgestp.c,v 1.5 2001/03/22 03:48:29 jason Exp */ /* * Implementation of the spanning tree protocol as defined in * ISO/IEC 802.1D-2004, June 9, 2004. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/net/bridgestp.c 236052 2012-05-26 07:43:17Z thompsa $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/sockio.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/callout.h> #include <sys/module.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/taskqueue.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/if_dl.h> #include <net/if_types.h> #include <net/if_llc.h> #include <net/if_media.h> #include <net/vnet.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in_systm.h> #include <netinet/in_var.h> #include <netinet/if_ether.h> #include <net/bridgestp.h> #ifdef BRIDGESTP_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(fmt, arg...) printf("bstp: " fmt, ##arg) #else #define DPRINTF(fmt, arg...) (void)0 #endif #define PV2ADDR(pv, eaddr) do { \ eaddr[0] = pv >> 40; \ eaddr[1] = pv >> 32; \ eaddr[2] = pv >> 24; \ eaddr[3] = pv >> 16; \ eaddr[4] = pv >> 8; \ eaddr[5] = pv >> 0; \ } while (0) #define INFO_BETTER 1 #define INFO_SAME 0 #define INFO_WORSE -1 const uint8_t bstp_etheraddr[] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; LIST_HEAD(, bstp_state) bstp_list; static struct mtx bstp_list_mtx; static void bstp_transmit(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_transmit_bpdu(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_decode_bpdu(struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_cbpdu *, struct bstp_config_unit *); static void bstp_send_bpdu(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_cbpdu *); static int bstp_pdu_flags(struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_received_stp(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct mbuf **, struct bstp_tbpdu *); static void bstp_received_rstp(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct mbuf **, struct bstp_tbpdu *); static void bstp_received_tcn(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_tcn_unit *); static void bstp_received_bpdu(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_config_unit *); static int bstp_pdu_rcvtype(struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_config_unit *); static int bstp_pdu_bettersame(struct bstp_port *, int); static int bstp_info_cmp(struct bstp_pri_vector *, struct bstp_pri_vector *); static int bstp_info_superior(struct bstp_pri_vector *, struct bstp_pri_vector *); static void bstp_assign_roles(struct bstp_state *); static void bstp_update_roles(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_update_state(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_update_tc(struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_update_info(struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_set_other_tcprop(struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_set_all_reroot(struct bstp_state *); static void bstp_set_all_sync(struct bstp_state *); static void bstp_set_port_state(struct bstp_port *, int); static void bstp_set_port_role(struct bstp_port *, int); static void bstp_set_port_proto(struct bstp_port *, int); static void bstp_set_port_tc(struct bstp_port *, int); static void bstp_set_timer_tc(struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_set_timer_msgage(struct bstp_port *); static int bstp_rerooted(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static uint32_t bstp_calc_path_cost(struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_notify_state(void *, int); static void bstp_notify_rtage(void *, int); static void bstp_ifupdstatus(void *, int); static void bstp_enable_port(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_disable_port(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_tick(void *); static void bstp_timer_start(struct bstp_timer *, uint16_t); static void bstp_timer_stop(struct bstp_timer *); static void bstp_timer_latch(struct bstp_timer *); static int bstp_timer_dectest(struct bstp_timer *); static void bstp_hello_timer_expiry(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_message_age_expiry(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_migrate_delay_expiry(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static void bstp_edge_delay_expiry(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *); static int bstp_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *); static int bstp_same_bridgeid(uint64_t, uint64_t); static void bstp_reinit(struct bstp_state *); static void bstp_transmit(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { if (bs->bs_running == 0) return; /* * a PDU can only be sent if we have tx quota left and the * hello timer is running. */ if (bp->bp_hello_timer.active == 0) { /* Test if it needs to be reset */ bstp_hello_timer_expiry(bs, bp); return; } if (bp->bp_txcount > bs->bs_txholdcount) /* Ran out of karma */ return; if (bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP) { bstp_transmit_bpdu(bs, bp); bp->bp_tc_ack = 0; } else { /* STP */ switch (bp->bp_role) { case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED: bstp_transmit_bpdu(bs, bp); bp->bp_tc_ack = 0; break; case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT: bstp_transmit_tcn(bs, bp); break; } } bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_hello_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime); bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; } static void bstp_transmit_bpdu(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_cbpdu bpdu; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); bpdu.cbu_rootpri = htons(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id >> 48); PV2ADDR(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id, bpdu.cbu_rootaddr); bpdu.cbu_rootpathcost = htonl(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost); bpdu.cbu_bridgepri = htons(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id >> 48); PV2ADDR(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id, bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr); bpdu.cbu_portid = htons(bp->bp_port_id); bpdu.cbu_messageage = htons(bp->bp_desg_msg_age); bpdu.cbu_maxage = htons(bp->bp_desg_max_age); bpdu.cbu_hellotime = htons(bp->bp_desg_htime); bpdu.cbu_forwarddelay = htons(bp->bp_desg_fdelay); bpdu.cbu_flags = bstp_pdu_flags(bp); switch (bp->bp_protover) { case BSTP_PROTO_STP: bpdu.cbu_bpdutype = BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG; break; case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: bpdu.cbu_bpdutype = BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP; break; } bstp_send_bpdu(bs, bp, &bpdu); } static void bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_tbpdu bpdu; struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp; struct ether_header *eh; struct mbuf *m; KASSERT(bp == bs->bs_root_port, ("%s: bad root port\n", __func__)); if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) return; MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) return; m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp; m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(bpdu); m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len; eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *); memcpy(eh->ether_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN); memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); eh->ether_type = htons(sizeof(bpdu)); bpdu.tbu_ssap = bpdu.tbu_dsap = LLC_8021D_LSAP; bpdu.tbu_ctl = LLC_UI; bpdu.tbu_protoid = 0; bpdu.tbu_protover = 0; bpdu.tbu_bpdutype = BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN; memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), &bpdu, sizeof(bpdu)); bp->bp_txcount++; ifp->if_transmit(ifp, m); } static void bstp_decode_bpdu(struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_cbpdu *cpdu, struct bstp_config_unit *cu) { int flags; cu->cu_pv.pv_root_id = (((uint64_t)ntohs(cpdu->cbu_rootpri)) << 48) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[0]) << 40) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[1]) << 32) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[2]) << 24) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[3]) << 16) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[4]) << 8) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[5]) << 0); cu->cu_pv.pv_dbridge_id = (((uint64_t)ntohs(cpdu->cbu_bridgepri)) << 48) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[0]) << 40) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[1]) << 32) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[2]) << 24) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[3]) << 16) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[4]) << 8) | (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[5]) << 0); cu->cu_pv.pv_cost = ntohl(cpdu->cbu_rootpathcost); cu->cu_message_age = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_messageage); cu->cu_max_age = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_maxage); cu->cu_hello_time = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_hellotime); cu->cu_forward_delay = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_forwarddelay); cu->cu_pv.pv_dport_id = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_portid); cu->cu_pv.pv_port_id = bp->bp_port_id; cu->cu_message_type = cpdu->cbu_bpdutype; /* Strip off unused flags in STP mode */ flags = cpdu->cbu_flags; switch (cpdu->cbu_protover) { case BSTP_PROTO_STP: flags &= BSTP_PDU_STPMASK; /* A STP BPDU explicitly conveys a Designated Port */ cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED; break; case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: flags &= BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK; break; } cu->cu_topology_change_ack = (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_TCA) ? 1 : 0; cu->cu_proposal = (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_P) ? 1 : 0; cu->cu_agree = (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_A) ? 1 : 0; cu->cu_learning = (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_L) ? 1 : 0; cu->cu_forwarding = (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_F) ? 1 : 0; cu->cu_topology_change = (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_TC) ? 1 : 0; switch ((flags & BSTP_PDU_PRMASK) >> BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT) { case BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT: cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_ROOT; break; case BSTP_PDU_F_ALT: cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE; break; case BSTP_PDU_F_DESG: cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED; break; } } static void bstp_send_bpdu(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_cbpdu *bpdu) { struct ifnet *ifp; struct mbuf *m; struct ether_header *eh; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); ifp = bp->bp_ifp; if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) return; MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) return; eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *); bpdu->cbu_ssap = bpdu->cbu_dsap = LLC_8021D_LSAP; bpdu->cbu_ctl = LLC_UI; bpdu->cbu_protoid = htons(BSTP_PROTO_ID); memcpy(eh->ether_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN); memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); switch (bpdu->cbu_bpdutype) { case BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG: bpdu->cbu_protover = BSTP_PROTO_STP; m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*eh) + BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN; eh->ether_type = htons(BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN); memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), bpdu, BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN); break; case BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP: bpdu->cbu_protover = BSTP_PROTO_RSTP; bpdu->cbu_versionlen = htons(0); m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*eh) + BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN; eh->ether_type = htons(BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN); memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), bpdu, BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN); break; default: panic("not implemented"); } m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp; m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len; bp->bp_txcount++; ifp->if_transmit(ifp, m); } static int bstp_pdu_flags(struct bstp_port *bp) { int flags = 0; if (bp->bp_proposing && bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING) flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_P; if (bp->bp_agree) flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_A; if (bp->bp_tc_timer.active) flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_TC; if (bp->bp_tc_ack) flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_TCA; switch (bp->bp_state) { case BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING: flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_L; break; case BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING: flags |= (BSTP_PDU_F_L | BSTP_PDU_F_F); break; } switch (bp->bp_role) { case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT: flags |= (BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT << BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT); break; case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE: case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP: /* fall through */ flags |= (BSTP_PDU_F_ALT << BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT); break; case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED: flags |= (BSTP_PDU_F_DESG << BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT); break; } /* Strip off unused flags in either mode */ switch (bp->bp_protover) { case BSTP_PROTO_STP: flags &= BSTP_PDU_STPMASK; break; case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: flags &= BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK; break; } return (flags); } void bstp_input(struct bstp_port *bp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; struct ether_header *eh; struct bstp_tbpdu tpdu; uint16_t len; if (bp->bp_active == 0) { m_freem(m); return; } BSTP_LOCK(bs); eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *); len = ntohs(eh->ether_type); if (len < sizeof(tpdu)) goto out; m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN); if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len); if (m->m_len < sizeof(tpdu) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(tpdu))) == NULL) goto out; memcpy(&tpdu, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(tpdu)); /* basic packet checks */ if (tpdu.tbu_dsap != LLC_8021D_LSAP || tpdu.tbu_ssap != LLC_8021D_LSAP || tpdu.tbu_ctl != LLC_UI) goto out; if (tpdu.tbu_protoid != BSTP_PROTO_ID) goto out; /* * We can treat later versions of the PDU as the same as the maximum * version we implement. All additional parameters/flags are ignored. */ if (tpdu.tbu_protover > BSTP_PROTO_MAX) tpdu.tbu_protover = BSTP_PROTO_MAX; if (tpdu.tbu_protover != bp->bp_protover) { /* * Wait for the migration delay timer to expire before changing * protocol version to avoid flip-flops. */ if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE) bstp_set_port_proto(bp, tpdu.tbu_protover); else goto out; } /* Clear operedge upon receiving a PDU on the port */ bp->bp_operedge = 0; bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_edge_delay_timer, BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY); switch (tpdu.tbu_protover) { case BSTP_PROTO_STP: bstp_received_stp(bs, bp, &m, &tpdu); break; case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: bstp_received_rstp(bs, bp, &m, &tpdu); break; } out: BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); if (m) m_freem(m); } static void bstp_received_stp(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct mbuf **mp, struct bstp_tbpdu *tpdu) { struct bstp_cbpdu cpdu; struct bstp_config_unit *cu = &bp->bp_msg_cu; struct bstp_tcn_unit tu; switch (tpdu->tbu_bpdutype) { case BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN: tu.tu_message_type = tpdu->tbu_bpdutype; bstp_received_tcn(bs, bp, &tu); break; case BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG: if ((*mp)->m_len < BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN && (*mp = m_pullup(*mp, BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN)) == NULL) return; memcpy(&cpdu, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN); bstp_decode_bpdu(bp, &cpdu, cu); bstp_received_bpdu(bs, bp, cu); break; } } static void bstp_received_rstp(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct mbuf **mp, struct bstp_tbpdu *tpdu) { struct bstp_cbpdu cpdu; struct bstp_config_unit *cu = &bp->bp_msg_cu; if (tpdu->tbu_bpdutype != BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP) return; if ((*mp)->m_len < BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN && (*mp = m_pullup(*mp, BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN)) == NULL) return; memcpy(&cpdu, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN); bstp_decode_bpdu(bp, &cpdu, cu); bstp_received_bpdu(bs, bp, cu); } static void bstp_received_tcn(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_tcn_unit *tcn) { bp->bp_rcvdtcn = 1; bstp_update_tc(bp); } static void bstp_received_bpdu(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_config_unit *cu) { int type; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); /* We need to have transitioned to INFO_MINE before proceeding */ switch (bp->bp_infois) { case BSTP_INFO_DISABLED: case BSTP_INFO_AGED: return; } type = bstp_pdu_rcvtype(bp, cu); switch (type) { case BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR: bs->bs_allsynced = 0; bp->bp_agreed = 0; bp->bp_proposing = 0; if (cu->cu_proposal && cu->cu_forwarding == 0) bp->bp_proposed = 1; if (cu->cu_topology_change) bp->bp_rcvdtc = 1; if (cu->cu_topology_change_ack) bp->bp_rcvdtca = 1; if (bp->bp_agree && !bstp_pdu_bettersame(bp, BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED)) bp->bp_agree = 0; /* copy the received priority and timers to the port */ bp->bp_port_pv = cu->cu_pv; bp->bp_port_msg_age = cu->cu_message_age; bp->bp_port_max_age = cu->cu_max_age; bp->bp_port_fdelay = cu->cu_forward_delay; bp->bp_port_htime = (cu->cu_hello_time > BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME ? cu->cu_hello_time : BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME); /* set expiry for the new info */ bstp_set_timer_msgage(bp); bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED; bstp_assign_roles(bs); break; case BSTP_PDU_REPEATED: if (cu->cu_proposal && cu->cu_forwarding == 0) bp->bp_proposed = 1; if (cu->cu_topology_change) bp->bp_rcvdtc = 1; if (cu->cu_topology_change_ack) bp->bp_rcvdtca = 1; /* rearm the age timer */ bstp_set_timer_msgage(bp); break; case BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR: if (cu->cu_learning) { bp->bp_agreed = 1; bp->bp_proposing = 0; } break; case BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT: /* * only point to point links are allowed fast * transitions to forwarding. */ if (cu->cu_agree && bp->bp_ptp_link) { bp->bp_agreed = 1; bp->bp_proposing = 0; } else bp->bp_agreed = 0; if (cu->cu_topology_change) bp->bp_rcvdtc = 1; if (cu->cu_topology_change_ack) bp->bp_rcvdtca = 1; break; case BSTP_PDU_OTHER: return; /* do nothing */ } /* update the state machines with the new data */ bstp_update_state(bs, bp); } static int bstp_pdu_rcvtype(struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_config_unit *cu) { int type; /* default return type */ type = BSTP_PDU_OTHER; switch (cu->cu_role) { case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED: if (bstp_info_superior(&bp->bp_port_pv, &cu->cu_pv)) /* bpdu priority is superior */ type = BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR; else if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &cu->cu_pv) == INFO_SAME) { if (bp->bp_port_msg_age != cu->cu_message_age || bp->bp_port_max_age != cu->cu_max_age || bp->bp_port_fdelay != cu->cu_forward_delay || bp->bp_port_htime != cu->cu_hello_time) /* bpdu priority is equal and timers differ */ type = BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR; else /* bpdu is equal */ type = BSTP_PDU_REPEATED; } else /* bpdu priority is worse */ type = BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR; break; case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT: case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE: case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP: if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &cu->cu_pv) <= INFO_SAME) /* * not a designated port and priority is the same or * worse */ type = BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT; break; } return (type); } static int bstp_pdu_bettersame(struct bstp_port *bp, int newinfo) { if (newinfo == BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED && bp->bp_infois == BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED && bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &bp->bp_msg_cu.cu_pv) >= INFO_SAME) return (1); if (newinfo == BSTP_INFO_MINE && bp->bp_infois == BSTP_INFO_MINE && bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &bp->bp_desg_pv) >= INFO_SAME) return (1); return (0); } static int bstp_info_cmp(struct bstp_pri_vector *pv, struct bstp_pri_vector *cpv) { if (cpv->pv_root_id < pv->pv_root_id) return (INFO_BETTER); if (cpv->pv_root_id > pv->pv_root_id) return (INFO_WORSE); if (cpv->pv_cost < pv->pv_cost) return (INFO_BETTER); if (cpv->pv_cost > pv->pv_cost) return (INFO_WORSE); if (cpv->pv_dbridge_id < pv->pv_dbridge_id) return (INFO_BETTER); if (cpv->pv_dbridge_id > pv->pv_dbridge_id) return (INFO_WORSE); if (cpv->pv_dport_id < pv->pv_dport_id) return (INFO_BETTER); if (cpv->pv_dport_id > pv->pv_dport_id) return (INFO_WORSE); return (INFO_SAME); } /* * This message priority vector is superior to the port priority vector and * will replace it if, and only if, the message priority vector is better than * the port priority vector, or the message has been transmitted from the same * designated bridge and designated port as the port priority vector. */ static int bstp_info_superior(struct bstp_pri_vector *pv, struct bstp_pri_vector *cpv) { if (bstp_info_cmp(pv, cpv) == INFO_BETTER || (bstp_same_bridgeid(pv->pv_dbridge_id, cpv->pv_dbridge_id) && (cpv->pv_dport_id & 0xfff) == (pv->pv_dport_id & 0xfff))) return (1); return (0); } static void bstp_assign_roles(struct bstp_state *bs) { struct bstp_port *bp, *rbp = NULL; struct bstp_pri_vector pv; /* default to our priority vector */ bs->bs_root_pv = bs->bs_bridge_pv; bs->bs_root_msg_age = 0; bs->bs_root_max_age = bs->bs_bridge_max_age; bs->bs_root_fdelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay; bs->bs_root_htime = bs->bs_bridge_htime; bs->bs_root_port = NULL; /* check if any recieved info supersedes us */ LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { if (bp->bp_infois != BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED) continue; pv = bp->bp_port_pv; pv.pv_cost += bp->bp_path_cost; /* * The root priority vector is the best of the set comprising * the bridge priority vector plus all root path priority * vectors whose bridge address is not equal to us. */ if (bstp_same_bridgeid(pv.pv_dbridge_id, bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id) == 0 && bstp_info_cmp(&bs->bs_root_pv, &pv) == INFO_BETTER) { /* the port vector replaces the root */ bs->bs_root_pv = pv; bs->bs_root_msg_age = bp->bp_port_msg_age + BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR; bs->bs_root_max_age = bp->bp_port_max_age; bs->bs_root_fdelay = bp->bp_port_fdelay; bs->bs_root_htime = bp->bp_port_htime; rbp = bp; } } LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { /* calculate the port designated vector */ bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id; bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost; bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id; bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dport_id = bp->bp_port_id; bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id = bp->bp_port_id; /* calculate designated times */ bp->bp_desg_msg_age = bs->bs_root_msg_age; bp->bp_desg_max_age = bs->bs_root_max_age; bp->bp_desg_fdelay = bs->bs_root_fdelay; bp->bp_desg_htime = bs->bs_bridge_htime; switch (bp->bp_infois) { case BSTP_INFO_DISABLED: bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED); break; case BSTP_INFO_AGED: bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED); bstp_update_info(bp); break; case BSTP_INFO_MINE: bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED); /* update the port info if stale */ if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &bp->bp_desg_pv) != INFO_SAME || (rbp != NULL && (bp->bp_port_msg_age != rbp->bp_port_msg_age || bp->bp_port_max_age != rbp->bp_port_max_age || bp->bp_port_fdelay != rbp->bp_port_fdelay || bp->bp_port_htime != rbp->bp_port_htime))) bstp_update_info(bp); break; case BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED: if (bp == rbp) { /* * root priority is derived from this * port, make it the root port. */ bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_ROOT); bs->bs_root_port = bp; } else if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &bp->bp_desg_pv) == INFO_BETTER) { /* * the port priority is lower than the root * port. */ bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED); bstp_update_info(bp); } else { if (bstp_same_bridgeid( bp->bp_port_pv.pv_dbridge_id, bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id)) { /* * the designated bridge refers to * another port on this bridge. */ bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP); } else { /* * the port is an inferior path to the * root bridge. */ bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE); } } break; } } } static void bstp_update_state(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_port *bp2; int synced; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); /* check if all the ports have syncronised again */ if (!bs->bs_allsynced) { synced = 1; LIST_FOREACH(bp2, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { if (!(bp2->bp_synced || bp2->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_ROOT)) { synced = 0; break; } } bs->bs_allsynced = synced; } bstp_update_roles(bs, bp); bstp_update_tc(bp); } static void bstp_update_roles(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { switch (bp->bp_role) { case BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED: /* Clear any flags if set */ if (bp->bp_sync || !bp->bp_synced || bp->bp_reroot) { bp->bp_sync = 0; bp->bp_synced = 1; bp->bp_reroot = 0; } break; case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE: case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP: if ((bs->bs_allsynced && !bp->bp_agree) || (bp->bp_proposed && bp->bp_agree)) { bp->bp_proposed = 0; bp->bp_agree = 1; bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; DPRINTF("%s -> ALTERNATE_AGREED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if (bp->bp_proposed && !bp->bp_agree) { bstp_set_all_sync(bs); bp->bp_proposed = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> ALTERNATE_PROPOSED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } /* Clear any flags if set */ if (bp->bp_sync || !bp->bp_synced || bp->bp_reroot) { bp->bp_sync = 0; bp->bp_synced = 1; bp->bp_reroot = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> ALTERNATE_PORT\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } break; case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT: if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && !bp->bp_reroot) { bstp_set_all_reroot(bs); DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_REROOT\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if ((bs->bs_allsynced && !bp->bp_agree) || (bp->bp_proposed && bp->bp_agree)) { bp->bp_proposed = 0; bp->bp_sync = 0; bp->bp_agree = 1; bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_AGREED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if (bp->bp_proposed && !bp->bp_agree) { bstp_set_all_sync(bs); bp->bp_proposed = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_PROPOSED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && (bp->bp_forward_delay_timer.active == 0 || (bstp_rerooted(bs, bp) && bp->bp_recent_backup_timer.active == 0 && bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP))) { switch (bp->bp_state) { case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING: bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING); break; case BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING: bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING); break; } } if (bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && bp->bp_reroot) { bp->bp_reroot = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_REROOTED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } break; case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED: if (bp->bp_recent_root_timer.active == 0 && bp->bp_reroot) { bp->bp_reroot = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_RETIRED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if ((bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING && !bp->bp_synced) || (bp->bp_agreed && !bp->bp_synced) || (bp->bp_operedge && !bp->bp_synced) || (bp->bp_sync && bp->bp_synced)) { bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer); bp->bp_synced = 1; bp->bp_sync = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_SYNCED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && !bp->bp_agreed && !bp->bp_proposing && !bp->bp_operedge) { bp->bp_proposing = 1; bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_edge_delay_timer, (bp->bp_ptp_link ? BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY : bp->bp_desg_max_age)); DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_PROPOSE\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && (bp->bp_forward_delay_timer.active == 0 || bp->bp_agreed || bp->bp_operedge) && (bp->bp_recent_root_timer.active == 0 || !bp->bp_reroot) && !bp->bp_sync) { if (bp->bp_agreed) DPRINTF("%s -> AGREED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); /* * If agreed|operedge then go straight to forwarding, * otherwise follow discard -> learn -> forward. */ if (bp->bp_agreed || bp->bp_operedge || bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) { bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING); bp->bp_agreed = bp->bp_protover; } else if (bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING); } if (((bp->bp_sync && !bp->bp_synced) || (bp->bp_reroot && bp->bp_recent_root_timer.active) || (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED)) && !bp->bp_operedge && bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) { bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING); bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED; bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer, bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP ? bp->bp_desg_htime : bp->bp_desg_fdelay); DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_DISCARD\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } break; } if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO) bstp_transmit(bs, bp); } static void bstp_update_tc(struct bstp_port *bp) { switch (bp->bp_tcstate) { case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE: if ((bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED && bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_ROOT) || bp->bp_operedge) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING); if (bp->bp_rcvdtcn) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN); if (bp->bp_rcvdtc) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_TC); if (bp->bp_tc_prop && !bp->bp_operedge) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG); if (bp->bp_rcvdtca) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK); break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE: if ((bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING || bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING) && bp->bp_fdbflush == 0) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING); break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING: if (bp->bp_rcvdtc || bp->bp_rcvdtcn || bp->bp_rcvdtca || bp->bp_tc_prop) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING); else if (bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED && bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_ROOT && bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE); if ((bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED || bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_ROOT) && bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && !bp->bp_operedge) bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED); break; /* these are transient states and go straight back to ACTIVE */ case BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED: case BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN: case BSTP_TCSTATE_TC: case BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG: case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK: DPRINTF("Invalid TC state for %s\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); break; } } static void bstp_update_info(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; bp->bp_proposing = 0; bp->bp_proposed = 0; if (bp->bp_agreed && !bstp_pdu_bettersame(bp, BSTP_INFO_MINE)) bp->bp_agreed = 0; if (bp->bp_synced && !bp->bp_agreed) { bp->bp_synced = 0; bs->bs_allsynced = 0; } /* copy the designated pv to the port */ bp->bp_port_pv = bp->bp_desg_pv; bp->bp_port_msg_age = bp->bp_desg_msg_age; bp->bp_port_max_age = bp->bp_desg_max_age; bp->bp_port_fdelay = bp->bp_desg_fdelay; bp->bp_port_htime = bp->bp_desg_htime; bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_MINE; /* Set transmit flag but do not immediately send */ bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; } /* set tcprop on every port other than the caller */ static void bstp_set_other_tcprop(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; struct bstp_port *bp2; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); LIST_FOREACH(bp2, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { if (bp2 == bp) continue; bp2->bp_tc_prop = 1; } } static void bstp_set_all_reroot(struct bstp_state *bs) { struct bstp_port *bp; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) bp->bp_reroot = 1; } static void bstp_set_all_sync(struct bstp_state *bs) { struct bstp_port *bp; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { bp->bp_sync = 1; bp->bp_synced = 0; /* Not explicit in spec */ } bs->bs_allsynced = 0; } static void bstp_set_port_state(struct bstp_port *bp, int state) { if (bp->bp_state == state) return; bp->bp_state = state; switch (bp->bp_state) { case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING: DPRINTF("state changed to DISCARDING on %s\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); break; case BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING: DPRINTF("state changed to LEARNING on %s\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer, bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP ? bp->bp_desg_htime : bp->bp_desg_fdelay); break; case BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING: DPRINTF("state changed to FORWARDING on %s\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer); /* Record that we enabled forwarding */ bp->bp_forward_transitions++; break; } /* notify the parent bridge */ taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_statetask); } static void bstp_set_port_role(struct bstp_port *bp, int role) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; if (bp->bp_role == role) return; /* perform pre-change tasks */ switch (bp->bp_role) { case BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer, bp->bp_desg_max_age); break; case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_recent_backup_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime * 2); /* fall through */ case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer, bp->bp_desg_fdelay); bp->bp_sync = 0; bp->bp_synced = 1; bp->bp_reroot = 0; break; case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer, BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY); break; } bp->bp_role = role; /* clear values not carried between roles */ bp->bp_proposing = 0; bs->bs_allsynced = 0; /* initialise the new role */ switch (bp->bp_role) { case BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED: case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE: case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP: DPRINTF("%s role -> ALT/BACK/DISABLED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING); bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer); bstp_timer_latch(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer); bp->bp_sync = 0; bp->bp_synced = 1; bp->bp_reroot = 0; break; case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT: DPRINTF("%s role -> ROOT\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING); bstp_timer_latch(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer); bp->bp_proposing = 0; break; case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED: DPRINTF("%s role -> DESIGNATED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_hello_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime); bp->bp_agree = 0; break; } /* let the TC state know that the role changed */ bstp_update_tc(bp); } static void bstp_set_port_proto(struct bstp_port *bp, int proto) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; /* supported protocol versions */ switch (proto) { case BSTP_PROTO_STP: /* we can downgrade protocols only */ bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_migrate_delay_timer); /* clear unsupported features */ bp->bp_operedge = 0; /* STP compat mode only uses 16 bits of the 32 */ if (bp->bp_path_cost > 65535) bp->bp_path_cost = 65535; break; case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_migrate_delay_timer, bs->bs_migration_delay); break; default: DPRINTF("Unsupported STP version %d\n", proto); return; } bp->bp_protover = proto; bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE; } static void bstp_set_port_tc(struct bstp_port *bp, int state) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; bp->bp_tcstate = state; /* initialise the new state */ switch (bp->bp_tcstate) { case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE: DPRINTF("%s -> TC_ACTIVE\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); /* nothing to do */ break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE: bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_tc_timer); /* flush routes on the parent bridge */ bp->bp_fdbflush = 1; taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_rtagetask); bp->bp_tc_ack = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> TC_INACTIVE\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING: bp->bp_rcvdtc = 0; bp->bp_rcvdtcn = 0; bp->bp_rcvdtca = 0; bp->bp_tc_prop = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> TC_LEARNING\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED: bstp_set_timer_tc(bp); bstp_set_other_tcprop(bp); /* send out notification */ bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; bstp_transmit(bs, bp); getmicrotime(&bs->bs_last_tc_time); DPRINTF("%s -> TC_DETECTED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */ break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN: bstp_set_timer_tc(bp); DPRINTF("%s -> TC_TCN\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); /* fall through */ case BSTP_TCSTATE_TC: bp->bp_rcvdtc = 0; bp->bp_rcvdtcn = 0; if (bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED) bp->bp_tc_ack = 1; bstp_set_other_tcprop(bp); DPRINTF("%s -> TC_TC\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */ break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG: /* flush routes on the parent bridge */ bp->bp_fdbflush = 1; taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_rtagetask); bp->bp_tc_prop = 0; bstp_set_timer_tc(bp); DPRINTF("%s -> TC_PROPAG\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */ break; case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK: bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_tc_timer); bp->bp_rcvdtca = 0; DPRINTF("%s -> TC_ACK\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */ break; } } static void bstp_set_timer_tc(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; if (bp->bp_tc_timer.active) return; switch (bp->bp_protover) { case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_tc_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime + BSTP_TICK_VAL); bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; break; case BSTP_PROTO_STP: bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_tc_timer, bs->bs_root_max_age + bs->bs_root_fdelay); break; } } static void bstp_set_timer_msgage(struct bstp_port *bp) { if (bp->bp_port_msg_age + BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR <= bp->bp_port_max_age) { bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_message_age_timer, bp->bp_port_htime * 3); } else /* expires immediately */ bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_message_age_timer, 0); } static int bstp_rerooted(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_port *bp2; int rr_set = 0; LIST_FOREACH(bp2, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { if (bp2 == bp) continue; if (bp2->bp_recent_root_timer.active) { rr_set = 1; break; } } return (!rr_set); } int bstp_set_htime(struct bstp_state *bs, int t) { /* convert seconds to ticks */ t *= BSTP_TICK_VAL; /* value can only be changed in leagacy stp mode */ if (bs->bs_protover != BSTP_PROTO_STP) return (EPERM); if (t < BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME || t > BSTP_MAX_HELLO_TIME) return (EINVAL); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bs->bs_bridge_htime = t; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_fdelay(struct bstp_state *bs, int t) { /* convert seconds to ticks */ t *= BSTP_TICK_VAL; if (t < BSTP_MIN_FORWARD_DELAY || t > BSTP_MAX_FORWARD_DELAY) return (EINVAL); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bs->bs_bridge_fdelay = t; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_maxage(struct bstp_state *bs, int t) { /* convert seconds to ticks */ t *= BSTP_TICK_VAL; if (t < BSTP_MIN_MAX_AGE || t > BSTP_MAX_MAX_AGE) return (EINVAL); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bs->bs_bridge_max_age = t; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_holdcount(struct bstp_state *bs, int count) { struct bstp_port *bp; if (count < BSTP_MIN_HOLD_COUNT || count > BSTP_MAX_HOLD_COUNT) return (EINVAL); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bs->bs_txholdcount = count; LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) bp->bp_txcount = 0; BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_protocol(struct bstp_state *bs, int proto) { struct bstp_port *bp; switch (proto) { /* Supported protocol versions */ case BSTP_PROTO_STP: case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: break; default: return (EINVAL); } BSTP_LOCK(bs); bs->bs_protover = proto; bs->bs_bridge_htime = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME; LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { /* reinit state */ bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED; bp->bp_txcount = 0; bstp_set_port_proto(bp, bs->bs_protover); bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED); bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE); bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_recent_backup_timer); } bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_priority(struct bstp_state *bs, int pri) { if (pri < 0 || pri > BSTP_MAX_PRIORITY) return (EINVAL); /* Limit to steps of 4096 */ pri -= pri % 4096; BSTP_LOCK(bs); bs->bs_bridge_priority = pri; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_port_priority(struct bstp_port *bp, int pri) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; if (pri < 0 || pri > BSTP_MAX_PORT_PRIORITY) return (EINVAL); /* Limit to steps of 16 */ pri -= pri % 16; BSTP_LOCK(bs); bp->bp_priority = pri; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_path_cost(struct bstp_port *bp, uint32_t path_cost) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; if (path_cost > BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST) return (EINVAL); /* STP compat mode only uses 16 bits of the 32 */ if (bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_STP && path_cost > 65535) path_cost = 65535; BSTP_LOCK(bs); if (path_cost == 0) { /* use auto */ bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST; bp->bp_path_cost = bstp_calc_path_cost(bp); } else { bp->bp_path_cost = path_cost; bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST; } bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_edge(struct bstp_port *bp, int set) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; BSTP_LOCK(bs); if ((bp->bp_operedge = set) == 0) bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE; else bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE; BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_autoedge(struct bstp_port *bp, int set) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; BSTP_LOCK(bs); if (set) { bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE; /* we may be able to transition straight to edge */ if (bp->bp_edge_delay_timer.active == 0) bstp_edge_delay_expiry(bs, bp); } else bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE; BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_ptp(struct bstp_port *bp, int set) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; BSTP_LOCK(bs); bp->bp_ptp_link = set; BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_set_autoptp(struct bstp_port *bp, int set) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; BSTP_LOCK(bs); if (set) { bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP; if (bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED) taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_mediatask); } else bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP; BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } /* * Calculate the path cost according to the link speed. */ static uint32_t bstp_calc_path_cost(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp; uint32_t path_cost; /* If the priority has been manually set then retain the value */ if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST) return bp->bp_path_cost; if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) { /* Recalc when the link comes up again */ bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST; return (BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST); } if (ifp->if_baudrate < 1000) return (BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST); /* formula from section 17.14, IEEE Std 802.1D-2004 */ path_cost = 20000000000ULL / (ifp->if_baudrate / 1000); if (path_cost > BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST) path_cost = BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST; /* STP compat mode only uses 16 bits of the 32 */ if (bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_STP && path_cost > 65535) path_cost = 65535; return (path_cost); } /* * Notify the bridge that a port state has changed, we need to do this from a * taskqueue to avoid a LOR. */ static void bstp_notify_state(void *arg, int pending) { struct bstp_port *bp = (struct bstp_port *)arg; struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; if (bp->bp_active == 1 && bs->bs_state_cb != NULL) (*bs->bs_state_cb)(bp->bp_ifp, bp->bp_state); } /* * Flush the routes on the bridge port, we need to do this from a * taskqueue to avoid a LOR. */ static void bstp_notify_rtage(void *arg, int pending) { struct bstp_port *bp = (struct bstp_port *)arg; struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; int age = 0; BSTP_LOCK(bs); switch (bp->bp_protover) { case BSTP_PROTO_STP: /* convert to seconds */ age = bp->bp_desg_fdelay / BSTP_TICK_VAL; break; case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP: age = 0; break; } BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); if (bp->bp_active == 1 && bs->bs_rtage_cb != NULL) (*bs->bs_rtage_cb)(bp->bp_ifp, age); /* flush is complete */ BSTP_LOCK(bs); bp->bp_fdbflush = 0; BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); } void bstp_linkstate(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; if (!bp->bp_active) return; bstp_ifupdstatus(bp, 0); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bstp_update_state(bs, bp); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); } static void bstp_ifupdstatus(void *arg, int pending) { struct bstp_port *bp = (struct bstp_port *)arg; struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp; struct ifmediareq ifmr; int error, changed; if (!bp->bp_active) return; bzero((char *)&ifmr, sizeof(ifmr)); error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr); BSTP_LOCK(bs); changed = 0; if ((error == 0) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) { if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) { /* A full-duplex link is assumed to be point to point */ if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP) { int fdx; fdx = ifmr.ifm_active & IFM_FDX ? 1 : 0; if (bp->bp_ptp_link ^ fdx) { bp->bp_ptp_link = fdx; changed = 1; } } /* Calc the cost if the link was down previously */ if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST) { uint32_t cost; cost = bstp_calc_path_cost(bp); if (bp->bp_path_cost != cost) { bp->bp_path_cost = cost; changed = 1; } bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST; } if (bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED) { bstp_enable_port(bs, bp); changed = 1; } } else { if (bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED) { bstp_disable_port(bs, bp); changed = 1; if ((bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE) && bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP) bp->bp_operedge = 1; } } } else if (bp->bp_infois != BSTP_INFO_DISABLED) { bstp_disable_port(bs, bp); changed = 1; } if (changed) bstp_assign_roles(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); } static void bstp_enable_port(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_AGED; } static void bstp_disable_port(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED; } static void bstp_tick(void *arg) { struct bstp_state *bs = arg; struct bstp_port *bp; BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); if (bs->bs_running == 0) return; CURVNET_SET(bs->bs_vnet); /* poll link events on interfaces that do not support linkstate */ if (bstp_timer_dectest(&bs->bs_link_timer)) { LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { if (!(bp->bp_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)) taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_mediatask); } bstp_timer_start(&bs->bs_link_timer, BSTP_LINK_TIMER); } LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { /* no events need to happen for these */ bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_tc_timer); bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer); bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer); bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_recent_backup_timer); if (bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_hello_timer)) bstp_hello_timer_expiry(bs, bp); if (bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_message_age_timer)) bstp_message_age_expiry(bs, bp); if (bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_migrate_delay_timer)) bstp_migrate_delay_expiry(bs, bp); if (bstp_timer_dectest(&bp->bp_edge_delay_timer)) bstp_edge_delay_expiry(bs, bp); /* update the various state machines for the port */ bstp_update_state(bs, bp); if (bp->bp_txcount > 0) bp->bp_txcount--; } CURVNET_RESTORE(); callout_reset(&bs->bs_bstpcallout, hz, bstp_tick, bs); } static void bstp_timer_start(struct bstp_timer *t, uint16_t v) { t->value = v; t->active = 1; t->latched = 0; } static void bstp_timer_stop(struct bstp_timer *t) { t->value = 0; t->active = 0; t->latched = 0; } static void bstp_timer_latch(struct bstp_timer *t) { t->latched = 1; t->active = 1; } static int bstp_timer_dectest(struct bstp_timer *t) { if (t->active == 0 || t->latched) return (0); t->value -= BSTP_TICK_VAL; if (t->value <= 0) { bstp_timer_stop(t); return (1); } return (0); } static void bstp_hello_timer_expiry(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { if ((bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO) || bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED || (bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_ROOT && bp->bp_tc_timer.active == 1)) { bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_hello_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime); bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; bstp_transmit(bs, bp); } } static void bstp_message_age_expiry(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { if (bp->bp_infois == BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED) { bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_AGED; bstp_assign_roles(bs); DPRINTF("aged info on %s\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } } static void bstp_migrate_delay_expiry(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE; } static void bstp_edge_delay_expiry(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp) { if ((bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE) && bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP && bp->bp_proposing && bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED) { bp->bp_operedge = 1; DPRINTF("%s -> edge port\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname); } } static int bstp_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b) { int i, d; for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) { d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]); } return (d); } /* * compare the bridge address component of the bridgeid */ static int bstp_same_bridgeid(uint64_t id1, uint64_t id2) { u_char addr1[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; u_char addr2[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; PV2ADDR(id1, addr1); PV2ADDR(id2, addr2); if (bstp_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) == 0) return (1); return (0); } void bstp_reinit(struct bstp_state *bs) { struct bstp_port *bp; struct ifnet *ifp, *mif; u_char *e_addr; void *bridgeptr; static const u_char llzero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */ BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs); if (LIST_EMPTY(&bs->bs_bplist)) goto disablestp; mif = NULL; bridgeptr = LIST_FIRST(&bs->bs_bplist)->bp_ifp->if_bridge; KASSERT(bridgeptr != NULL, ("Invalid bridge pointer")); /* * Search through the Ethernet adapters and find the one with the * lowest value. Make sure the adapter which we take the MAC address * from is part of this bridge, so we can have more than one independent * bridges in the same STP domain. */ IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(); TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) { if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER) continue; /* Not Ethernet */ if (ifp->if_bridge != bridgeptr) continue; /* Not part of our bridge */ if (bstp_addr_cmp(IF_LLADDR(ifp), llzero) == 0) continue; /* No mac address set */ if (mif == NULL) { mif = ifp; continue; } if (bstp_addr_cmp(IF_LLADDR(ifp), IF_LLADDR(mif)) < 0) { mif = ifp; continue; } } IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP(); if (mif == NULL) goto disablestp; e_addr = IF_LLADDR(mif); bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id = (((uint64_t)bs->bs_bridge_priority) << 48) | (((uint64_t)e_addr[0]) << 40) | (((uint64_t)e_addr[1]) << 32) | (((uint64_t)e_addr[2]) << 24) | (((uint64_t)e_addr[3]) << 16) | (((uint64_t)e_addr[4]) << 8) | (((uint64_t)e_addr[5])); bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_root_id = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id; bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_cost = 0; bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dport_id = 0; bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_port_id = 0; if (bs->bs_running && callout_pending(&bs->bs_bstpcallout) == 0) callout_reset(&bs->bs_bstpcallout, hz, bstp_tick, bs); LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { bp->bp_port_id = (bp->bp_priority << 8) | (bp->bp_ifp->if_index & 0xfff); taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_mediatask); } bstp_assign_roles(bs); bstp_timer_start(&bs->bs_link_timer, BSTP_LINK_TIMER); return; disablestp: /* Set the bridge and root id (lower bits) to zero */ bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id = ((uint64_t)bs->bs_bridge_priority) << 48; bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_root_id = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id; bs->bs_root_pv = bs->bs_bridge_pv; /* Disable any remaining ports, they will have no MAC address */ LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) { bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED; bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED); } callout_stop(&bs->bs_bstpcallout); } static int bstp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) { switch (type) { case MOD_LOAD: mtx_init(&bstp_list_mtx, "bridgestp list", NULL, MTX_DEF); LIST_INIT(&bstp_list); break; case MOD_UNLOAD: mtx_destroy(&bstp_list_mtx); break; default: return (EOPNOTSUPP); } return (0); } static moduledata_t bstp_mod = { "bridgestp", bstp_modevent, 0 }; DECLARE_MODULE(bridgestp, bstp_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY); MODULE_VERSION(bridgestp, 1); void bstp_attach(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_cb_ops *cb) { BSTP_LOCK_INIT(bs); callout_init_mtx(&bs->bs_bstpcallout, &bs->bs_mtx, 0); LIST_INIT(&bs->bs_bplist); bs->bs_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE; bs->bs_bridge_htime = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME; bs->bs_bridge_fdelay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY; bs->bs_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY; bs->bs_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME; bs->bs_migration_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY; bs->bs_txholdcount = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_COUNT; bs->bs_protover = BSTP_PROTO_RSTP; bs->bs_state_cb = cb->bcb_state; bs->bs_rtage_cb = cb->bcb_rtage; bs->bs_vnet = curvnet; getmicrotime(&bs->bs_last_tc_time); mtx_lock(&bstp_list_mtx); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bstp_list, bs, bs_list); mtx_unlock(&bstp_list_mtx); } void bstp_detach(struct bstp_state *bs) { KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&bs->bs_bplist), ("bstp still active")); mtx_lock(&bstp_list_mtx); LIST_REMOVE(bs, bs_list); mtx_unlock(&bstp_list_mtx); callout_drain(&bs->bs_bstpcallout); BSTP_LOCK_DESTROY(bs); } void bstp_init(struct bstp_state *bs) { BSTP_LOCK(bs); callout_reset(&bs->bs_bstpcallout, hz, bstp_tick, bs); bs->bs_running = 1; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); } void bstp_stop(struct bstp_state *bs) { struct bstp_port *bp; BSTP_LOCK(bs); LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING); bs->bs_running = 0; callout_stop(&bs->bs_bstpcallout); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); } int bstp_create(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct ifnet *ifp) { bzero(bp, sizeof(struct bstp_port)); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bp->bp_ifp = ifp; bp->bp_bs = bs; bp->bp_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY; TASK_INIT(&bp->bp_statetask, 0, bstp_notify_state, bp); TASK_INIT(&bp->bp_rtagetask, 0, bstp_notify_rtage, bp); TASK_INIT(&bp->bp_mediatask, 0, bstp_ifupdstatus, bp); /* Init state */ bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED; bp->bp_flags = BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE|BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP; bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING); bstp_set_port_proto(bp, bs->bs_protover); bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED); bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE); bp->bp_path_cost = bstp_calc_path_cost(bp); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } int bstp_enable(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp; KASSERT(bp->bp_active == 0, ("already a bstp member")); switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ETHER: /* These can do spanning tree. */ break; default: /* Nothing else can. */ return (EINVAL); } BSTP_LOCK(bs); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->bs_bplist, bp, bp_next); bp->bp_active = 1; bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO; bstp_reinit(bs); bstp_update_roles(bs, bp); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); return (0); } void bstp_disable(struct bstp_port *bp) { struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs; KASSERT(bp->bp_active == 1, ("not a bstp member")); BSTP_LOCK(bs); bstp_disable_port(bs, bp); LIST_REMOVE(bp, bp_next); bp->bp_active = 0; bstp_reinit(bs); BSTP_UNLOCK(bs); } /* * The bstp_port structure is about to be freed by the parent bridge. */ void bstp_destroy(struct bstp_port *bp) { KASSERT(bp->bp_active == 0, ("port is still attached")); taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_statetask); taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_rtagetask); taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &bp->bp_mediatask); }