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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/kern/link_elf.c 233353 2012-03-23 11:26:54Z kib $");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_gdb.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#ifdef GPROF
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#endif
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#endif
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <sys/link_elf.h>
#ifdef DDB_CTF
#include <net/zlib.h>
#endif
#include "linker_if.h"
#define MAXSEGS 4
typedef struct elf_file {
struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
#endif
Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
Elf_Hashelt nchains;
const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
caddr_t hash;
caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
Elf_Addr *got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
const Elf_Rel *rel; /* DT_REL */
int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
const Elf_Rela *rela; /* DT_RELA */
int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
caddr_t modptr;
const Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
Elf_Addr pcpu_start; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
Elf_Addr pcpu_stop; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
Elf_Addr pcpu_base; /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
#ifdef VIMAGE
Elf_Addr vnet_start; /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
Elf_Addr vnet_stop; /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
Elf_Addr vnet_base; /* Relocated vnet set address. */
#endif
#ifdef GDB
struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
#endif
} *elf_file_t;
#include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
const char *, linker_file_t *);
static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
linker_file_t *);
static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
c_linker_sym_t *);
static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
linker_symval_t *);
static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
void ***, void ***, int *);
static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
static Elf_Addr elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int);
static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
{ 0, 0 }
};
static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
#if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
"elf32",
#else
"elf64",
#endif
link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
};
static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
static int relocate_file(elf_file_t);
static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
#ifdef GDB
static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
/*
* A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
*/
struct r_debug r_debug;
#define GDB_STATE(s) do { \
r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
} while (0)
/*
* Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
*/
static void
r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
{
}
static void
link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
{
struct link_map *prev;
l->l_next = NULL;
if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
/* Add first. */
l->l_prev = NULL;
r_debug.r_map = l;
} else {
/* Append to list. */
for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
prev->l_next != NULL;
prev = prev->l_next)
;
l->l_prev = prev;
prev->l_next = l;
}
}
static void
link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
{
if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
/* Remove first. */
if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
} else {
/* Remove any but first. */
if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
}
}
#endif /* GDB */
#ifdef __ia64__
Elf_Addr link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t);
#endif
/*
* The kernel symbol table starts here.
*/
extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
static void
link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
{
if (filename == NULL)
printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
else
printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
}
/*
* Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
* modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
*/
static int
link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
{
#ifdef GDB
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
char *newfilename;
#endif
int error;
/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
#ifdef GDB
GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
#endif
return (0);
}
static void
link_elf_init(void* arg)
{
Elf_Dyn *dp;
caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
elf_file_t ef;
char *modname;
linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
modname = NULL;
modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
if (modptr == NULL)
modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
if (modptr != NULL)
modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
if (modname == NULL)
modname = "kernel";
linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
__func__);
ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
ef->preloaded = 1;
ef->address = 0;
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
ef->object = 0;
#endif
ef->dynamic = dp;
if (dp != NULL)
parse_dynamic(ef);
linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
if (modptr != NULL) {
ef->modptr = modptr;
baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
if (baseptr != NULL)
linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
if (sizeptr != NULL)
linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
}
(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
#ifdef GDB
r_debug.r_map = NULL;
r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
#endif
(void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
}
SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, 0);
static int
link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
{
caddr_t pointer;
caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
caddr_t strtab;
int strcnt;
Elf_Sym *symtab;
int symcnt;
if (ef->modptr == NULL)
return (0);
pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
if (pointer == NULL)
return (0);
ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
if (pointer == NULL)
return (0);
esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
base = ssym;
symcnt = *(long *)base;
base += sizeof(long);
symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
strcnt = *(long *)base;
base += sizeof(long);
strtab = base;
base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
return (0);
}
static int
parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
{
Elf_Dyn *dp;
int plttype = DT_REL;
for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
switch (dp->d_tag) {
case DT_HASH:
{
/* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
(ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
break;
}
case DT_STRTAB:
ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_STRSZ:
ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_SYMTAB:
ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_SYMENT:
if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
return (ENOEXEC);
break;
case DT_PLTGOT:
ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_REL:
ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELSZ:
ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELENT:
if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
return (ENOEXEC);
break;
case DT_JMPREL:
ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_PLTRELSZ:
ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELA:
ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELASZ:
ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELAENT:
if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
return (ENOEXEC);
break;
case DT_PLTREL:
plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
return (ENOEXEC);
break;
#ifdef GDB
case DT_DEBUG:
dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
break;
#endif
}
}
if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
ef->pltrel = NULL;
ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
ef->pltrelsize = 0;
}
ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
return (0);
}
static int
parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
{
int count;
int error;
ef->pcpu_start = 0;
ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
(void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, &count);
/* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
if (error != 0)
return (0);
count *= sizeof(void *);
/*
* Allocate space in the primary pcpu area. Copy in our
* initialization from the data section and then initialize
* all per-cpu storage from that.
*/
ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(count);
if (ef->pcpu_base == 0)
return (ENOSPC);
memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, count);
dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, count);
return (0);
}
#ifdef VIMAGE
static int
parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
{
int count;
int error;
ef->vnet_start = 0;
ef->vnet_stop = 0;
error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
(void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, &count);
/* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
if (error != 0)
return (0);
count *= sizeof(void *);
/*
* Allocate space in the primary vnet area. Copy in our
* initialization from the data section and then initialize
* all per-vnet storage from that.
*/
ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(count);
if (ef->vnet_base == 0)
return (ENOSPC);
memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, count);
vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, count);
return (0);
}
#endif
static int
link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
{
caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
char *type;
elf_file_t ef;
linker_file_t lf;
int error;
vm_offset_t dp;
/* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
if (modptr == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
if (type == NULL ||
(strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
return (EFTYPE);
if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
if (lf == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
ef->preloaded = 1;
ef->modptr = modptr;
ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
ef->object = 0;
#endif
dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
lf->address = ef->address;
lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
error = parse_dynamic(ef);
if (error == 0)
error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
#ifdef VIMAGE
if (error == 0)
error = parse_vnet(ef);
#endif
if (error != 0) {
linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
return (error);
}
link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
*result = lf;
return (0);
}
static int
link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
{
elf_file_t ef;
int error;
ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
#if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
continue;
modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
}
#endif
error = relocate_file(ef);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
}
static int
link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
linker_file_t* result)
{
struct nameidata nd;
struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
caddr_t firstpage;
int nbytes, i;
Elf_Phdr *phdr;
Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
int nsegs;
Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
Elf_Phdr *phphdr;
caddr_t mapbase;
size_t mapsize;
Elf_Off base_offset;
Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
int error = 0;
ssize_t resid;
int flags;
elf_file_t ef;
linker_file_t lf;
Elf_Shdr *shdr;
int symtabindex;
int symstrindex;
int symcnt;
int strcnt;
int vfslocked;
shdr = NULL;
lf = NULL;
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
flags = FREAD;
error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
error = ENOEXEC;
firstpage = NULL;
goto out;
}
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
if (error != 0) {
firstpage = NULL;
goto out;
}
#endif
/*
* Read the elf header from the file.
*/
firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
&resid, td);
nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
if (error != 0)
goto out;
if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
error = ENOSYS;
goto out;
}
if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
/*
* We rely on the program header being in the first page.
* This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
* it seems to always true in practice. And, it simplifies
* things considerably.
*/
if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
(hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
(hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
/*
* Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
*
* We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
* in that order.
*/
phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
nsegs = 0;
phdyn = NULL;
phphdr = NULL;
while (phdr < phlimit) {
switch (phdr->p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
/*
* XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
*/
segs[nsegs] = phdr;
++nsegs;
break;
case PT_PHDR:
phphdr = phdr;
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
phdyn = phdr;
break;
case PT_INTERP:
error = ENOSYS;
goto out;
}
++phdr;
}
if (phdyn == NULL) {
link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
if (nsegs == 0) {
link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
error = ENOEXEC;
goto out;
}
/*
* Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
* out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
* address for relocation.
*/
base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
if (lf == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (ef->object == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
(vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, mapsize, 1,
VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
if (error != 0) {
vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
ef->object = 0;
goto out;
}
#else
ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
#endif
mapbase = ef->address;
/*
* Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
&resid, td);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
/*
* Wire down the pages
*/
error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
(vm_offset_t) segbase,
(vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef GPROF
/* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
mtx_lock(&Giant);
kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
segs[0]->p_memsz));
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
#endif
ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
lf->address = ef->address;
lf->size = mapsize;
error = parse_dynamic(ef);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
#ifdef VIMAGE
error = parse_vnet(ef);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
#endif
link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
#if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
continue;
modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
}
#endif
error = relocate_file(ef);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
/*
* Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can
* strip it!)
*/
nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
goto nosyms;
shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
(caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
&resid, td);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
symtabindex = -1;
symstrindex = -1;
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
symtabindex = i;
symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
}
}
if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
goto nosyms;
symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
&resid, td);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
&resid, td);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
nosyms:
error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
*result = lf;
out:
VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
if (shdr != NULL)
free(shdr, M_LINKER);
if (firstpage != NULL)
free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
return (error);
}
Elf_Addr
elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
{
elf_file_t ef;
ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
#ifdef VIMAGE
if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
#endif
return (x);
}
static void
link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
}
#ifdef VIMAGE
if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
}
#endif
#ifdef GDB
if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
}
#endif
/* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
if (ef->preloaded) {
link_elf_unload_preload(file);
return;
}
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
if (ef->object != NULL) {
vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
(vm_offset_t) ef->address
+ (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
}
#else
if (ef->address != NULL)
free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
#endif
if (ef->symbase != NULL)
free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
if (ef->strbase != NULL)
free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
if (ef->ctftab != NULL)
free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
if (ef->ctfoff != NULL)
free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
if (ef->typoff != NULL)
free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
}
static void
link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
{
if (file->filename != NULL)
preload_delete_name(file->filename);
}
static const char *
symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
{
const Elf_Sym *ref;
if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
}
return (NULL);
}
static int
relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
{
const Elf_Rel *rellim;
const Elf_Rel *rel;
const Elf_Rela *relalim;
const Elf_Rela *rela;
const char *symname;
/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
rel = ef->rel;
if (rel != NULL) {
rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
while (rel < rellim) {
if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
return (ENOENT);
}
rel++;
}
}
/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
rela = ef->rela;
if (rela != NULL) {
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
while (rela < relalim) {
if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
symname);
return (ENOENT);
}
rela++;
}
}
/* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
rel = ef->pltrel;
if (rel != NULL) {
rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
while (rel < rellim) {
if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
symname);
return (ENOENT);
}
rel++;
}
}
/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
rela = ef->pltrela;
if (rela != NULL) {
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
while (rela < relalim) {
if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
symname);
return (ENOENT);
}
rela++;
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
* this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
*/
static unsigned long
elf_hash(const char *name)
{
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
unsigned long h = 0;
unsigned long g;
while (*p != '\0') {
h = (h << 4) + *p++;
if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
h ^= g >> 24;
h &= ~g;
}
return (h);
}
static int
link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
unsigned long symnum;
const Elf_Sym* symp;
const char *strp;
unsigned long hash;
int i;
/* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
return (ENOENT);
}
/* First, search hashed global symbols */
hash = elf_hash(name);
symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
return (ENOENT);
}
symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
if (symp->st_name == 0) {
printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
return (ENOENT);
}
strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
(symp->st_value != 0 &&
ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
return (0);
}
return (ENOENT);
}
symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
}
/* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
return (ENOENT);
/* Exhaustive search */
for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
(symp->st_value != 0 &&
ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
return (0);
}
return (ENOENT);
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
static int
link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
linker_symval_t *symval)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
symval->size = es->st_size;
return (0);
}
if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
return (ENOENT);
if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
symval->size = es->st_size;
return (0);
}
return (ENOENT);
}
static int
link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
u_long diff = off;
u_long st_value;
const Elf_Sym* es;
const Elf_Sym* best = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
if (es->st_name == 0)
continue;
st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
if (off >= st_value) {
if (off - st_value < diff) {
diff = off - st_value;
best = es;
if (diff == 0)
break;
} else if (off - st_value == diff) {
best = es;
}
}
}
if (best == 0)
*diffp = off;
else
*diffp = diff;
*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
return (0);
}
/*
* Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
*/
static int
link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
{
c_linker_sym_t sym;
linker_symval_t symval;
char *setsym;
void **start, **stop;
int len, error = 0, count;
len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
/* get address of first entry */
snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
if (symval.value == 0) {
error = ESRCH;
goto out;
}
start = (void **)symval.value;
/* get address of last entry */
snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
if (symval.value == 0) {
error = ESRCH;
goto out;
}
stop = (void **)symval.value;
/* and the number of entries */
count = stop - start;
/* and copy out */
if (startp != NULL)
*startp = start;
if (stopp != NULL)
*stopp = stop;
if (countp != NULL)
*countp = count;
out:
free(setsym, M_LINKER);
return (error);
}
static int
link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
const Elf_Sym *symp;
int i, error;
/* Exhaustive search */
for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
}
return (0);
}
static int
link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
{
linker_symval_t symval;
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
const Elf_Sym* symp;
int i, error;
/* Exhaustive search */
for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
error = link_elf_symbol_values(file,
(c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
}
return (0);
}
#ifdef __ia64__
/*
* Each KLD has its own GP. The GP value for each load module is given by
* DT_PLTGOT on ia64. We need GP to construct function descriptors, but
* don't have direct access to the ELF file structure. The link_elf_get_gp()
* function returns the GP given a pointer to a generic linker file struct.
*/
Elf_Addr
link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t lf)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
return ((Elf_Addr)ef->got);
}
#endif
const Elf_Sym *
elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
return (NULL);
return (ef->symtab + symidx);
}
const char *
elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
const Elf_Sym *sym;
if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
return (NULL);
sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
}
/*
* Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
* in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
* hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
* This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
* the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
*/
static Elf_Addr
elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
const Elf_Sym *sym;
const char *symbol;
/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
return (0);
sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
/*
* Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
* fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
*/
if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
/* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0)
return (0);
return ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
}
/*
* XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
* symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
* just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
* always be added.
*/
symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
if (*symbol == 0)
return (0);
return ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
}
static void
link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
{
const Elf_Rel *rellim;
const Elf_Rel *rel;
const Elf_Rela *relalim;
const Elf_Rela *rela;
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
while (rel < rellim) {
elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
rel++;
}
}
/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
while (rela < relalim) {
elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
rela++;
}
}
}
static long
link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
*symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
if (*symtab == NULL)
return (0);
return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
}
static long
link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
{
elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
*strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
if (*strtab == NULL)
return (0);
return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
}