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/*- * Copyright (c) 1997 Jonathan Lemon * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/i386/i386/vm86.c 234467 2012-04-19 20:11:43Z jkim $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/priv.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <vm/vm.h> #include <vm/pmap.h> #include <vm/vm_map.h> #include <vm/vm_page.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> #include <machine/pcb.h> #include <machine/pcb_ext.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include <machine/sysarch.h> extern int vm86pa; extern struct pcb *vm86pcb; static struct mtx vm86_lock; extern int vm86_bioscall(struct vm86frame *); extern void vm86_biosret(struct vm86frame *); void vm86_prepcall(struct vm86frame *); struct system_map { int type; vm_offset_t start; vm_offset_t end; }; #define HLT 0xf4 #define CLI 0xfa #define STI 0xfb #define PUSHF 0x9c #define POPF 0x9d #define INTn 0xcd #define IRET 0xcf #define CALLm 0xff #define OPERAND_SIZE_PREFIX 0x66 #define ADDRESS_SIZE_PREFIX 0x67 #define PUSH_MASK ~(PSL_VM | PSL_RF | PSL_I) #define POP_MASK ~(PSL_VIP | PSL_VIF | PSL_VM | PSL_RF | PSL_IOPL) static __inline caddr_t MAKE_ADDR(u_short sel, u_short off) { return ((caddr_t)((sel << 4) + off)); } static __inline void GET_VEC(u_int vec, u_short *sel, u_short *off) { *sel = vec >> 16; *off = vec & 0xffff; } static __inline u_int MAKE_VEC(u_short sel, u_short off) { return ((sel << 16) | off); } static __inline void PUSH(u_short x, struct vm86frame *vmf) { vmf->vmf_sp -= 2; suword16(MAKE_ADDR(vmf->vmf_ss, vmf->vmf_sp), x); } static __inline void PUSHL(u_int x, struct vm86frame *vmf) { vmf->vmf_sp -= 4; suword(MAKE_ADDR(vmf->vmf_ss, vmf->vmf_sp), x); } static __inline u_short POP(struct vm86frame *vmf) { u_short x = fuword16(MAKE_ADDR(vmf->vmf_ss, vmf->vmf_sp)); vmf->vmf_sp += 2; return (x); } static __inline u_int POPL(struct vm86frame *vmf) { u_int x = fuword(MAKE_ADDR(vmf->vmf_ss, vmf->vmf_sp)); vmf->vmf_sp += 4; return (x); } int vm86_emulate(vmf) struct vm86frame *vmf; { struct vm86_kernel *vm86; caddr_t addr; u_char i_byte; u_int temp_flags; int inc_ip = 1; int retcode = 0; /* * pcb_ext contains the address of the extension area, or zero if * the extension is not present. (This check should not be needed, * as we can't enter vm86 mode until we set up an extension area) */ if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_ext == 0) return (SIGBUS); vm86 = &PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; if (vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_T) retcode = SIGTRAP; addr = MAKE_ADDR(vmf->vmf_cs, vmf->vmf_ip); i_byte = fubyte(addr); if (i_byte == ADDRESS_SIZE_PREFIX) { i_byte = fubyte(++addr); inc_ip++; } if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) { switch (i_byte) { case OPERAND_SIZE_PREFIX: i_byte = fubyte(++addr); inc_ip++; switch (i_byte) { case PUSHF: if (vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_VIF) PUSHL((vmf->vmf_eflags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL | PSL_I, vmf); else PUSHL((vmf->vmf_eflags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL, vmf); vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; return (0); case POPF: temp_flags = POPL(vmf) & POP_MASK; vmf->vmf_eflags = (vmf->vmf_eflags & ~POP_MASK) | temp_flags | PSL_VM | PSL_I; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; if (temp_flags & PSL_I) { vmf->vmf_eflags |= PSL_VIF; if (vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; } else { vmf->vmf_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; } return (0); } break; /* VME faults here if VIP is set, but does not set VIF. */ case STI: vmf->vmf_eflags |= PSL_VIF; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; if ((vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_VIP) == 0) { uprintf("fatal sti\n"); return (SIGKILL); } break; /* VME if no redirection support */ case INTn: break; /* VME if trying to set PSL_TF, or PSL_I when VIP is set */ case POPF: temp_flags = POP(vmf) & POP_MASK; vmf->vmf_flags = (vmf->vmf_flags & ~POP_MASK) | temp_flags | PSL_VM | PSL_I; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; if (temp_flags & PSL_I) { vmf->vmf_eflags |= PSL_VIF; if (vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; } else { vmf->vmf_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; } return (retcode); /* VME if trying to set PSL_TF, or PSL_I when VIP is set */ case IRET: vmf->vmf_ip = POP(vmf); vmf->vmf_cs = POP(vmf); temp_flags = POP(vmf) & POP_MASK; vmf->vmf_flags = (vmf->vmf_flags & ~POP_MASK) | temp_flags | PSL_VM | PSL_I; if (temp_flags & PSL_I) { vmf->vmf_eflags |= PSL_VIF; if (vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; } else { vmf->vmf_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; } return (retcode); } return (SIGBUS); } switch (i_byte) { case OPERAND_SIZE_PREFIX: i_byte = fubyte(++addr); inc_ip++; switch (i_byte) { case PUSHF: if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIF) PUSHL((vmf->vmf_flags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL | PSL_I, vmf); else PUSHL((vmf->vmf_flags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL, vmf); vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; return (retcode); case POPF: temp_flags = POPL(vmf) & POP_MASK; vmf->vmf_eflags = (vmf->vmf_eflags & ~POP_MASK) | temp_flags | PSL_VM | PSL_I; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; if (temp_flags & PSL_I) { vm86->vm86_eflags |= PSL_VIF; if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; } return (retcode); } return (SIGBUS); case CLI: vm86->vm86_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; return (retcode); case STI: /* if there is a pending interrupt, go to the emulator */ vm86->vm86_eflags |= PSL_VIF; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; return (retcode); case PUSHF: if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIF) PUSH((vmf->vmf_flags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL | PSL_I, vmf); else PUSH((vmf->vmf_flags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL, vmf); vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; return (retcode); case INTn: i_byte = fubyte(addr + 1); if ((vm86->vm86_intmap[i_byte >> 3] & (1 << (i_byte & 7))) != 0) break; if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIF) PUSH((vmf->vmf_flags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL | PSL_I, vmf); else PUSH((vmf->vmf_flags & PUSH_MASK) | PSL_IOPL, vmf); PUSH(vmf->vmf_cs, vmf); PUSH(vmf->vmf_ip + inc_ip + 1, vmf); /* increment IP */ GET_VEC(fuword((caddr_t)(i_byte * 4)), &vmf->vmf_cs, &vmf->vmf_ip); vmf->vmf_flags &= ~PSL_T; vm86->vm86_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; return (retcode); case IRET: vmf->vmf_ip = POP(vmf); vmf->vmf_cs = POP(vmf); temp_flags = POP(vmf) & POP_MASK; vmf->vmf_flags = (vmf->vmf_flags & ~POP_MASK) | temp_flags | PSL_VM | PSL_I; if (temp_flags & PSL_I) { vm86->vm86_eflags |= PSL_VIF; if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; } return (retcode); case POPF: temp_flags = POP(vmf) & POP_MASK; vmf->vmf_flags = (vmf->vmf_flags & ~POP_MASK) | temp_flags | PSL_VM | PSL_I; vmf->vmf_ip += inc_ip; if (temp_flags & PSL_I) { vm86->vm86_eflags |= PSL_VIF; if (vm86->vm86_eflags & PSL_VIP) break; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags &= ~PSL_VIF; } return (retcode); } return (SIGBUS); } #define PGTABLE_SIZE ((1024 + 64) * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE) #define INTMAP_SIZE 32 #define IOMAP_SIZE ctob(IOPAGES) #define TSS_SIZE \ (sizeof(struct pcb_ext) - sizeof(struct segment_descriptor) + \ INTMAP_SIZE + IOMAP_SIZE + 1) struct vm86_layout { pt_entry_t vml_pgtbl[PGTABLE_SIZE]; struct pcb vml_pcb; struct pcb_ext vml_ext; char vml_intmap[INTMAP_SIZE]; char vml_iomap[IOMAP_SIZE]; char vml_iomap_trailer; }; void vm86_initialize(void) { int i; u_int *addr; struct vm86_layout *vml = (struct vm86_layout *)vm86paddr; struct pcb *pcb; struct pcb_ext *ext; struct soft_segment_descriptor ssd = { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */ 0, /* length (overwritten) */ SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */ 0, /* priority level */ 1, /* descriptor present */ 0, 0, 0, /* default 16 size */ 0 /* granularity */ }; /* * this should be a compile time error, but cpp doesn't grok sizeof(). */ if (sizeof(struct vm86_layout) > ctob(3)) panic("struct vm86_layout exceeds space allocated in locore.s"); /* * Below is the memory layout that we use for the vm86 region. * * +--------+ * | | * | | * | page 0 | * | | +--------+ * | | | stack | * +--------+ +--------+ <--------- vm86paddr * | | |Page Tbl| 1M + 64K = 272 entries = 1088 bytes * | | +--------+ * | | | PCB | size: ~240 bytes * | page 1 | |PCB Ext | size: ~140 bytes (includes TSS) * | | +--------+ * | | |int map | * | | +--------+ * +--------+ | | * | page 2 | | I/O | * +--------+ | bitmap | * | page 3 | | | * | | +--------+ * +--------+ */ /* * A rudimentary PCB must be installed, in order to get to the * PCB extension area. We use the PCB area as a scratchpad for * data storage, the layout of which is shown below. * * pcb_esi = new PTD entry 0 * pcb_ebp = pointer to frame on vm86 stack * pcb_esp = stack frame pointer at time of switch * pcb_ebx = va of vm86 page table * pcb_eip = argument pointer to initial call * pcb_spare[0] = saved TSS descriptor, word 0 * pcb_space[1] = saved TSS descriptor, word 1 */ #define new_ptd pcb_esi #define vm86_frame pcb_ebp #define pgtable_va pcb_ebx pcb = &vml->vml_pcb; ext = &vml->vml_ext; mtx_init(&vm86_lock, "vm86 lock", NULL, MTX_DEF); bzero(pcb, sizeof(struct pcb)); pcb->new_ptd = vm86pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U; pcb->vm86_frame = vm86paddr - sizeof(struct vm86frame); pcb->pgtable_va = vm86paddr; pcb->pcb_flags = PCB_VM86CALL; pcb->pcb_ext = ext; bzero(ext, sizeof(struct pcb_ext)); ext->ext_tss.tss_esp0 = vm86paddr; ext->ext_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL); ext->ext_tss.tss_ioopt = ((u_int)vml->vml_iomap - (u_int)&ext->ext_tss) << 16; ext->ext_iomap = vml->vml_iomap; ext->ext_vm86.vm86_intmap = vml->vml_intmap; if (cpu_feature & CPUID_VME) ext->ext_vm86.vm86_has_vme = (rcr4() & CR4_VME ? 1 : 0); addr = (u_int *)ext->ext_vm86.vm86_intmap; for (i = 0; i < (INTMAP_SIZE + IOMAP_SIZE) / sizeof(u_int); i++) *addr++ = 0; vml->vml_iomap_trailer = 0xff; ssd.ssd_base = (u_int)&ext->ext_tss; ssd.ssd_limit = TSS_SIZE - 1; ssdtosd(&ssd, &ext->ext_tssd); vm86pcb = pcb; #if 0 /* * use whatever is leftover of the vm86 page layout as a * message buffer so we can capture early output. */ msgbufinit((vm_offset_t)vm86paddr + sizeof(struct vm86_layout), ctob(3) - sizeof(struct vm86_layout)); #endif } vm_offset_t vm86_getpage(struct vm86context *vmc, int pagenum) { int i; for (i = 0; i < vmc->npages; i++) if (vmc->pmap[i].pte_num == pagenum) return (vmc->pmap[i].kva); return (0); } vm_offset_t vm86_addpage(struct vm86context *vmc, int pagenum, vm_offset_t kva) { int i, flags = 0; for (i = 0; i < vmc->npages; i++) if (vmc->pmap[i].pte_num == pagenum) goto overlap; if (vmc->npages == VM86_PMAPSIZE) goto full; /* XXX grow map? */ if (kva == 0) { kva = (vm_offset_t)malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); flags = VMAP_MALLOC; } i = vmc->npages++; vmc->pmap[i].flags = flags; vmc->pmap[i].kva = kva; vmc->pmap[i].pte_num = pagenum; return (kva); overlap: panic("vm86_addpage: overlap"); full: panic("vm86_addpage: not enough room"); } /* * called from vm86_bioscall, while in vm86 address space, to finalize setup. */ void vm86_prepcall(struct vm86frame *vmf) { struct vm86_kernel *vm86; uint32_t *stack; uint8_t *code; code = (void *)0xa00; stack = (void *)(0x1000 - 2); /* keep aligned */ if ((vmf->vmf_trapno & PAGE_MASK) <= 0xff) { /* interrupt call requested */ code[0] = INTn; code[1] = vmf->vmf_trapno & 0xff; code[2] = HLT; vmf->vmf_ip = (uintptr_t)code; vmf->vmf_cs = 0; } else { code[0] = HLT; stack--; stack[0] = MAKE_VEC(0, (uintptr_t)code); } vmf->vmf_sp = (uintptr_t)stack; vmf->vmf_ss = 0; vmf->kernel_fs = vmf->kernel_es = vmf->kernel_ds = 0; vmf->vmf_eflags = PSL_VIF | PSL_VM | PSL_USER; vm86 = &PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; if (!vm86->vm86_has_vme) vm86->vm86_eflags = vmf->vmf_eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */ } /* * vm86 trap handler; determines whether routine succeeded or not. * Called while in vm86 space, returns to calling process. */ void vm86_trap(struct vm86frame *vmf) { caddr_t addr; /* "should not happen" */ if ((vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_VM) == 0) panic("vm86_trap called, but not in vm86 mode"); addr = MAKE_ADDR(vmf->vmf_cs, vmf->vmf_ip); if (*(u_char *)addr == HLT) vmf->vmf_trapno = vmf->vmf_eflags & PSL_C; else vmf->vmf_trapno = vmf->vmf_trapno << 16; vm86_biosret(vmf); } int vm86_intcall(int intnum, struct vm86frame *vmf) { int retval; if (intnum < 0 || intnum > 0xff) return (EINVAL); vmf->vmf_trapno = intnum; mtx_lock(&vm86_lock); critical_enter(); retval = vm86_bioscall(vmf); critical_exit(); mtx_unlock(&vm86_lock); return (retval); } /* * struct vm86context contains the page table to use when making * vm86 calls. If intnum is a valid interrupt number (0-255), then * the "interrupt trampoline" will be used, otherwise we use the * caller's cs:ip routine. */ int vm86_datacall(intnum, vmf, vmc) int intnum; struct vm86frame *vmf; struct vm86context *vmc; { pt_entry_t *pte = (pt_entry_t *)vm86paddr; vm_paddr_t page; int i, entry, retval; mtx_lock(&vm86_lock); for (i = 0; i < vmc->npages; i++) { page = vtophys(vmc->pmap[i].kva & PG_FRAME); entry = vmc->pmap[i].pte_num; vmc->pmap[i].old_pte = pte[entry]; pte[entry] = page | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U; pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, vmc->pmap[i].kva); } vmf->vmf_trapno = intnum; critical_enter(); retval = vm86_bioscall(vmf); critical_exit(); for (i = 0; i < vmc->npages; i++) { entry = vmc->pmap[i].pte_num; pte[entry] = vmc->pmap[i].old_pte; pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, vmc->pmap[i].kva); } mtx_unlock(&vm86_lock); return (retval); } vm_offset_t vm86_getaddr(struct vm86context *vmc, u_short sel, u_short off) { int i, page; vm_offset_t addr; addr = (vm_offset_t)MAKE_ADDR(sel, off); page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < vmc->npages; i++) if (page == vmc->pmap[i].pte_num) return (vmc->pmap[i].kva + (addr & PAGE_MASK)); return (0); } int vm86_getptr(vmc, kva, sel, off) struct vm86context *vmc; vm_offset_t kva; u_short *sel; u_short *off; { int i; for (i = 0; i < vmc->npages; i++) if (kva >= vmc->pmap[i].kva && kva < vmc->pmap[i].kva + PAGE_SIZE) { *off = kva - vmc->pmap[i].kva; *sel = vmc->pmap[i].pte_num << 8; return (1); } return (0); panic("vm86_getptr: address not found"); } int vm86_sysarch(td, args) struct thread *td; char *args; { int error = 0; struct i386_vm86_args ua; struct vm86_kernel *vm86; if ((error = copyin(args, &ua, sizeof(struct i386_vm86_args))) != 0) return (error); if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0) if ((error = i386_extend_pcb(td)) != 0) return (error); vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; switch (ua.sub_op) { case VM86_INIT: { struct vm86_init_args sa; if ((error = copyin(ua.sub_args, &sa, sizeof(sa))) != 0) return (error); if (cpu_feature & CPUID_VME) vm86->vm86_has_vme = (rcr4() & CR4_VME ? 1 : 0); else vm86->vm86_has_vme = 0; vm86->vm86_inited = 1; vm86->vm86_debug = sa.debug; bcopy(&sa.int_map, vm86->vm86_intmap, 32); } break; #if 0 case VM86_SET_VME: { struct vm86_vme_args sa; if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_VME) == 0) return (ENODEV); if (error = copyin(ua.sub_args, &sa, sizeof(sa))) return (error); if (sa.state) load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_VME); else load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_VME); } break; #endif case VM86_GET_VME: { struct vm86_vme_args sa; sa.state = (rcr4() & CR4_VME ? 1 : 0); error = copyout(&sa, ua.sub_args, sizeof(sa)); } break; case VM86_INTCALL: { struct vm86_intcall_args sa; if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM86_INTCALL))) return (error); if ((error = copyin(ua.sub_args, &sa, sizeof(sa)))) return (error); if ((error = vm86_intcall(sa.intnum, &sa.vmf))) return (error); error = copyout(&sa, ua.sub_args, sizeof(sa)); } break; default: error = EINVAL; } return (error); }