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/*-
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/amd64/amd64/bpf_jit_machdep.h 207081 2010-04-22 23:47:19Z jkim $
*/
#ifndef _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
#define _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
/*
* Registers
*/
#define RAX 0
#define RCX 1
#define RDX 2
#define RBX 3
#define RSP 4
#define RBP 5
#define RSI 6
#define RDI 7
#define R8 0
#define R9 1
#define R10 2
#define R11 3
#define R12 4
#define R13 5
#define R14 6
#define R15 7
#define EAX 0
#define ECX 1
#define EDX 2
#define EBX 3
#define ESP 4
#define EBP 5
#define ESI 6
#define EDI 7
#define R8D 0
#define R9D 1
#define R10D 2
#define R11D 3
#define R12D 4
#define R13D 5
#define R14D 6
#define R15D 7
#define AX 0
#define CX 1
#define DX 2
#define BX 3
#define SP 4
#define BP 5
#define SI 6
#define DI 7
#define AL 0
#define CL 1
#define DL 2
#define BL 3
/* Optimization flags */
#define BPF_JIT_FRET 0x01
#define BPF_JIT_FPKT 0x02
#define BPF_JIT_FMEM 0x04
#define BPF_JIT_FJMP 0x08
#define BPF_JIT_FLEN 0x10
#define BPF_JIT_FLAG_ALL \
(BPF_JIT_FPKT | BPF_JIT_FMEM | BPF_JIT_FJMP | BPF_JIT_FLEN)
/* A stream of native binary code */
typedef struct bpf_bin_stream {
/* Current native instruction pointer. */
int cur_ip;
/*
* Current BPF instruction pointer, i.e. position in
* the BPF program reached by the jitter.
*/
int bpf_pc;
/* Instruction buffer, contains the generated native code. */
char *ibuf;
/* Jumps reference table. */
u_int *refs;
} bpf_bin_stream;
/*
* Prototype of the emit functions.
*
* Different emit functions are used to create the reference table and
* to generate the actual filtering code. This allows to have simpler
* instruction macros.
* The first parameter is the stream that will receive the data.
* The second one is a variable containing the data.
* The third one is the length, that can be 1, 2, or 4 since it is possible
* to emit a byte, a short, or a word at a time.
*/
typedef void (*emit_func)(bpf_bin_stream *stream, u_int value, u_int n);
/*
* Native instruction macros
*/
/* movl i32,r32 */
#define MOVid(i32, r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* movq i64,r64 */
#define MOViq(i64, r64) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x48, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1); \
emitm(&stream, i64, 4); \
emitm(&stream, (i64 >> 32), 4); \
} while (0)
/* movl sr32,dr32 */
#define MOVrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movl sr32,dr32 (dr32 = %r8-15d) */
#define MOVrd2(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8941, 2); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movl sr32,dr32 (sr32 = %r8-15d) */
#define MOVrd3(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8944, 2); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movq sr64,dr64 */
#define MOVrq(sr64, dr64) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8948, 2); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movq sr64,dr64 (dr64 = %r8-15) */
#define MOVrq2(sr64, dr64) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8949, 2); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movq sr64,dr64 (sr64 = %r8-15) */
#define MOVrq3(sr64, dr64) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x894c, 2); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movl (sr64,or64,1),dr32 */
#define MOVobd(sr64, or64, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8b, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movw (sr64,or64,1),dr16 */
#define MOVobw(sr64, or64, dr16) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8b66, 2); \
emitm(&stream, ((dr16 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movb (sr64,or64,1),dr8 */
#define MOVobb(sr64, or64, dr8) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8a, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((dr8 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* movl sr32,(dr64,or64,1) */
#define MOVomd(sr32, dr64, or64) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1); \
emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* bswapl dr32 */
#define BSWAP(dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xf, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (0x19 << 3) | dr32, 1); \
} while (0)
/* xchgb %al,%ah */
#define SWAP_AX() do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xc486, 2); \
} while (0)
/* pushq r64 */
#define PUSH(r64) do { \
emitm(&stream, (5 << 4) | (0 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* leaveq */
#define LEAVE() do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xc9, 1); \
} while (0)
/* retq */
#define RET() do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xc3, 1); \
} while (0)
/* addl sr32,dr32 */
#define ADDrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x01, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* addl i32,%eax */
#define ADD_EAXi(i32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x05, 1); \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* addl i8,r32 */
#define ADDib(i8, r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (24 << 3) | r32, 1); \
emitm(&stream, i8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* subl sr32,dr32 */
#define SUBrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x29, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* subl i32,%eax */
#define SUB_EAXi(i32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x2d, 1); \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* subq i8,r64 */
#define SUBib(i8, r64) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x8348, 2); \
emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1); \
emitm(&stream, i8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* mull r32 */
#define MULrd(r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* divl r32 */
#define DIVrd(r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (15 << 4) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* andb i8,r8 */
#define ANDib(i8, r8) do { \
if (r8 == AL) { \
emitm(&stream, 0x24, 1); \
} else { \
emitm(&stream, 0x80, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r8, 1); \
} \
emitm(&stream, i8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* andl i32,r32 */
#define ANDid(i32, r32) do { \
if (r32 == EAX) { \
emitm(&stream, 0x25, 1); \
} else { \
emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r32, 1); \
} \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* andl sr32,dr32 */
#define ANDrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x21, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* testl i32,r32 */
#define TESTid(i32, r32) do { \
if (r32 == EAX) { \
emitm(&stream, 0xa9, 1); \
} else { \
emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (3 << 6) | r32, 1); \
} \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* testl sr32,dr32 */
#define TESTrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x85, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* orl sr32,dr32 */
#define ORrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x09, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* orl i32,r32 */
#define ORid(i32, r32) do { \
if (r32 == EAX) { \
emitm(&stream, 0x0d, 1); \
} else { \
emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (25 << 3) | r32, 1); \
} \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* shll i8,r32 */
#define SHLib(i8, r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
emitm(&stream, i8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* shll %cl,dr32 */
#define SHL_CLrb(dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* shrl i8,r32 */
#define SHRib(i8, r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
emitm(&stream, i8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* shrl %cl,dr32 */
#define SHR_CLrb(dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* negl r32 */
#define NEGd(r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (27 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* cmpl sr32,dr32 */
#define CMPrd(sr32, dr32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x39, 1); \
emitm(&stream, \
(3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/* cmpl i32,dr32 */
#define CMPid(i32, dr32) do { \
if (dr32 == EAX){ \
emitm(&stream, 0x3d, 1); \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} else { \
emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (0x1f << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1); \
emitm(&stream, i32, 4); \
} \
} while (0)
/* jb off8 */
#define JBb(off8) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x72, 1); \
emitm(&stream, off8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* jae off8 */
#define JAEb(off8) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x73, 1); \
emitm(&stream, off8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* jne off8 */
#define JNEb(off8) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x75, 1); \
emitm(&stream, off8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* ja off8 */
#define JAb(off8) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x77, 1); \
emitm(&stream, off8, 1); \
} while (0)
/* jmp off32 */
#define JMP(off32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0xe9, 1); \
emitm(&stream, off32, 4); \
} while (0)
/* xorl r32,r32 */
#define ZEROrd(r32) do { \
emitm(&stream, 0x31, 1); \
emitm(&stream, (3 << 6) | ((r32 & 0x7) << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
} while (0)
/*
* Conditional long jumps
*/
#define JB 0x82
#define JAE 0x83
#define JE 0x84
#define JNE 0x85
#define JBE 0x86
#define JA 0x87
#define JCC(t, f) do { \
if (ins->jt != 0 && ins->jf != 0) { \
/* 5 is the size of the following jmp */ \
emitm(&stream, ((t) << 8) | 0x0f, 2); \
emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jt] - \
stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc] + 5, 4); \
JMP(stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jf] - \
stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc]); \
} else if (ins->jt != 0) { \
emitm(&stream, ((t) << 8) | 0x0f, 2); \
emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jt] - \
stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc], 4); \
} else { \
emitm(&stream, ((f) << 8) | 0x0f, 2); \
emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jf] - \
stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc], 4); \
} \
} while (0)
#define JUMP(off) do { \
if ((off) != 0) \
JMP(stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + (off)] - \
stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc]); \
} while (0)
#endif /* _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_ */