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/*- * Copyright (c) 2008 Marcel Moolenaar * Copyright (c) 2001 Benno Rice * Copyright (c) 2001 David E. O'Brien * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/powerpc/include/atomic.h 222198 2011-05-22 20:55:54Z attilio $ */ #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ #define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_ #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite #endif #define __ATOMIC_BARRIER \ __asm __volatile("sync" : : : "memory") #define mb() __ATOMIC_BARRIER #define wmb() mb() #define rmb() mb() /* * atomic_add(p, v) * { *p += v; } */ #define __atomic_add_int(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " add %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_add_int */ #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __atomic_add_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: ldarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " add %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stdcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_add_long */ #else #define __atomic_add_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " add %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_add_long */ #endif #define _ATOMIC_ADD(type) \ static __inline void \ atomic_add_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_add_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_add_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_add_##type(p, v, t); \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_add_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ __atomic_add_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ /* _ATOMIC_ADD */ _ATOMIC_ADD(int) _ATOMIC_ADD(long) #define atomic_add_32 atomic_add_int #define atomic_add_acq_32 atomic_add_acq_int #define atomic_add_rel_32 atomic_add_rel_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_add_64 atomic_add_long #define atomic_add_acq_64 atomic_add_acq_long #define atomic_add_rel_64 atomic_add_rel_long #define atomic_add_ptr atomic_add_long #define atomic_add_acq_ptr atomic_add_acq_long #define atomic_add_rel_ptr atomic_add_rel_long #else #define atomic_add_ptr atomic_add_int #define atomic_add_acq_ptr atomic_add_acq_int #define atomic_add_rel_ptr atomic_add_rel_int #endif #undef _ATOMIC_ADD #undef __atomic_add_long #undef __atomic_add_int /* * atomic_clear(p, v) * { *p &= ~v; } */ #define __atomic_clear_int(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " andc %0, %0, %3\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_clear_int */ #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __atomic_clear_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: ldarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " andc %0, %0, %3\n" \ " stdcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_clear_long */ #else #define __atomic_clear_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " andc %0, %0, %3\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_clear_long */ #endif #define _ATOMIC_CLEAR(type) \ static __inline void \ atomic_clear_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_clear_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_clear_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_clear_##type(p, v, t); \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_clear_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ __atomic_clear_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ /* _ATOMIC_CLEAR */ _ATOMIC_CLEAR(int) _ATOMIC_CLEAR(long) #define atomic_clear_32 atomic_clear_int #define atomic_clear_acq_32 atomic_clear_acq_int #define atomic_clear_rel_32 atomic_clear_rel_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_clear_64 atomic_clear_long #define atomic_clear_acq_64 atomic_clear_acq_long #define atomic_clear_rel_64 atomic_clear_rel_long #define atomic_clear_ptr atomic_clear_long #define atomic_clear_acq_ptr atomic_clear_acq_long #define atomic_clear_rel_ptr atomic_clear_rel_long #else #define atomic_clear_ptr atomic_clear_int #define atomic_clear_acq_ptr atomic_clear_acq_int #define atomic_clear_rel_ptr atomic_clear_rel_int #endif #undef _ATOMIC_CLEAR #undef __atomic_clear_long #undef __atomic_clear_int /* * atomic_cmpset(p, o, n) */ /* TODO -- see below */ /* * atomic_load_acq(p) */ /* TODO -- see below */ /* * atomic_readandclear(p) */ /* TODO -- see below */ /* * atomic_set(p, v) * { *p |= v; } */ #define __atomic_set_int(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " or %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_set_int */ #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __atomic_set_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: ldarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " or %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stdcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_set_long */ #else #define __atomic_set_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " or %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_set_long */ #endif #define _ATOMIC_SET(type) \ static __inline void \ atomic_set_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_set_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_set_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_set_##type(p, v, t); \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_set_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ __atomic_set_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ /* _ATOMIC_SET */ _ATOMIC_SET(int) _ATOMIC_SET(long) #define atomic_set_32 atomic_set_int #define atomic_set_acq_32 atomic_set_acq_int #define atomic_set_rel_32 atomic_set_rel_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_set_64 atomic_set_long #define atomic_set_acq_64 atomic_set_acq_long #define atomic_set_rel_64 atomic_set_rel_long #define atomic_set_ptr atomic_set_long #define atomic_set_acq_ptr atomic_set_acq_long #define atomic_set_rel_ptr atomic_set_rel_long #else #define atomic_set_ptr atomic_set_int #define atomic_set_acq_ptr atomic_set_acq_int #define atomic_set_rel_ptr atomic_set_rel_int #endif #undef _ATOMIC_SET #undef __atomic_set_long #undef __atomic_set_int /* * atomic_subtract(p, v) * { *p -= v; } */ #define __atomic_subtract_int(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " subf %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_subtract_int */ #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __atomic_subtract_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: ldarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " subf %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stdcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_subtract_long */ #else #define __atomic_subtract_long(p, v, t) \ __asm __volatile( \ "1: lwarx %0, 0, %2\n" \ " subf %0, %3, %0\n" \ " stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n" \ " bne- 1b\n" \ : "=&r" (t), "=m" (*p) \ : "r" (p), "r" (v), "m" (*p) \ : "cc", "memory") \ /* __atomic_subtract_long */ #endif #define _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(type) \ static __inline void \ atomic_subtract_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_subtract_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_subtract_acq_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __atomic_subtract_##type(p, v, t); \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_subtract_rel_##type(volatile u_##type *p, u_##type v) { \ u_##type t; \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ __atomic_subtract_##type(p, v, t); \ } \ /* _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT */ _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(int) _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT(long) #define atomic_subtract_32 atomic_subtract_int #define atomic_subtract_acq_32 atomic_subtract_acq_int #define atomic_subtract_rel_32 atomic_subtract_rel_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_subtract_64 atomic_subtract_long #define atomic_subtract_acq_64 atomic_subract_acq_long #define atomic_subtract_rel_64 atomic_subtract_rel_long #define atomic_subtract_ptr atomic_subtract_long #define atomic_subtract_acq_ptr atomic_subtract_acq_long #define atomic_subtract_rel_ptr atomic_subtract_rel_long #else #define atomic_subtract_ptr atomic_subtract_int #define atomic_subtract_acq_ptr atomic_subtract_acq_int #define atomic_subtract_rel_ptr atomic_subtract_rel_int #endif #undef _ATOMIC_SUBTRACT #undef __atomic_subtract_long #undef __atomic_subtract_int /* * atomic_store_rel(p, v) */ /* TODO -- see below */ /* * Old/original implementations that still need revisiting. */ static __inline u_int atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr) { u_int result,temp; #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM __asm __volatile ( "\tsync\n" /* drain writes */ "1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* load old value */ "li %1, 0\n\t" /* load new value */ "stwcx. %1, 0, %3\n\t" /* attempt to store */ "bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */ : "=&r"(result), "=&r"(temp), "=m" (*addr) : "r" (addr), "m" (*addr) : "cc", "memory"); #endif return (result); } #ifdef __powerpc64__ static __inline u_long atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr) { u_long result,temp; #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM __asm __volatile ( "\tsync\n" /* drain writes */ "1:\tldarx %0, 0, %3\n\t" /* load old value */ "li %1, 0\n\t" /* load new value */ "stdcx. %1, 0, %3\n\t" /* attempt to store */ "bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */ : "=&r"(result), "=&r"(temp), "=m" (*addr) : "r" (addr), "m" (*addr) : "cc", "memory"); #endif return (result); } #endif #define atomic_readandclear_32 atomic_readandclear_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_readandclear_64 atomic_readandclear_long #define atomic_readandclear_ptr atomic_readandclear_long #else static __inline u_long atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr) { return ((u_long)atomic_readandclear_int((volatile u_int *)addr)); } #define atomic_readandclear_ptr atomic_readandclear_int #endif /* * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores. */ #define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE) \ static __inline u_##TYPE \ atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p) \ { \ u_##TYPE v; \ \ v = *p; \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ return (v); \ } \ \ static __inline void \ atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v) \ { \ __ATOMIC_BARRIER; \ *p = v; \ } ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int) #define atomic_load_acq_32 atomic_load_acq_int #define atomic_store_rel_32 atomic_store_rel_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(long) #define atomic_load_acq_64 atomic_load_acq_long #define atomic_store_rel_64 atomic_store_rel_long #define atomic_load_acq_ptr atomic_load_acq_long #define atomic_store_rel_ptr atomic_store_rel_long #else static __inline u_long atomic_load_acq_long(volatile u_long *addr) { return ((u_long)atomic_load_acq_int((volatile u_int *)addr)); } static __inline void atomic_store_rel_long(volatile u_long *addr, u_long val) { atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)addr, (u_int)val); } #define atomic_load_acq_ptr atomic_load_acq_int #define atomic_store_rel_ptr atomic_store_rel_int #endif #undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD /* * Atomically compare the value stored at *p with cmpval and if the * two values are equal, update the value of *p with newval. Returns * zero if the compare failed, nonzero otherwise. */ static __inline int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int* p, u_int cmpval, u_int newval) { int ret; #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM __asm __volatile ( "1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* load old value */ "cmplw %3, %0\n\t" /* compare */ "bne 2f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */ "stwcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t" /* attempt to store */ "bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */ "li %0, 1\n\t" /* success - retval = 1 */ "b 3f\n\t" /* we've succeeded */ "2:\n\t" "stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */ "li %0, 0\n\t" /* failure - retval = 0 */ "3:\n\t" : "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p) : "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p) : "cc", "memory"); #endif return (ret); } static __inline int atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long* p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval) { int ret; #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM __asm __volatile ( #ifdef __powerpc64__ "1:\tldarx %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* load old value */ "cmpld %3, %0\n\t" /* compare */ "bne 2f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */ "stdcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t" /* attempt to store */ #else "1:\tlwarx %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* load old value */ "cmplw %3, %0\n\t" /* compare */ "bne 2f\n\t" /* exit if not equal */ "stwcx. %4, 0, %2\n\t" /* attempt to store */ #endif "bne- 1b\n\t" /* spin if failed */ "li %0, 1\n\t" /* success - retval = 1 */ "b 3f\n\t" /* we've succeeded */ "2:\n\t" #ifdef __powerpc64__ "stdcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */ #else "stwcx. %0, 0, %2\n\t" /* clear reservation (74xx) */ #endif "li %0, 0\n\t" /* failure - retval = 0 */ "3:\n\t" : "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*p) : "r" (p), "r" (cmpval), "r" (newval), "m" (*p) : "cc", "memory"); #endif return (ret); } static __inline int atomic_cmpset_acq_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int cmpval, u_int newval) { int retval; retval = atomic_cmpset_int(p, cmpval, newval); __ATOMIC_BARRIER; return (retval); } static __inline int atomic_cmpset_rel_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int cmpval, u_int newval) { __ATOMIC_BARRIER; return (atomic_cmpset_int(p, cmpval, newval)); } static __inline int atomic_cmpset_acq_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval) { u_long retval; retval = atomic_cmpset_long(p, cmpval, newval); __ATOMIC_BARRIER; return (retval); } static __inline int atomic_cmpset_rel_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long cmpval, u_long newval) { __ATOMIC_BARRIER; return (atomic_cmpset_long(p, cmpval, newval)); } #define atomic_cmpset_32 atomic_cmpset_int #define atomic_cmpset_acq_32 atomic_cmpset_acq_int #define atomic_cmpset_rel_32 atomic_cmpset_rel_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_cmpset_64 atomic_cmpset_long #define atomic_cmpset_acq_64 atomic_cmpset_acq_long #define atomic_cmpset_rel_64 atomic_cmpset_rel_long #define atomic_cmpset_ptr atomic_cmpset_long #define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr atomic_cmpset_acq_long #define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr atomic_cmpset_rel_long #else #define atomic_cmpset_ptr atomic_cmpset_int #define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr atomic_cmpset_acq_int #define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr atomic_cmpset_rel_int #endif static __inline u_int atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v) { u_int value; do { value = *p; } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(p, value, value + v)); return (value); } static __inline u_long atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v) { u_long value; do { value = *p; } while (!atomic_cmpset_long(p, value, value + v)); return (value); } #define atomic_fetchadd_32 atomic_fetchadd_int #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define atomic_fetchadd_64 atomic_fetchadd_long #endif #endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */