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Current File : //sys/boot/ficl/vm.c |
/******************************************************************* ** v m . c ** Forth Inspired Command Language - virtual machine methods ** Author: John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu) ** Created: 19 July 1997 ** $Id: vm.c,v 1.13 2001/12/05 07:21:34 jsadler Exp $ *******************************************************************/ /* ** This file implements the virtual machine of FICL. Each virtual ** machine retains the state of an interpreter. A virtual machine ** owns a pair of stacks for parameters and return addresses, as ** well as a pile of state variables and the two dedicated registers ** of the interp. */ /* ** Copyright (c) 1997-2001 John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu) ** All rights reserved. ** ** Get the latest Ficl release at http://ficl.sourceforge.net ** ** I am interested in hearing from anyone who uses ficl. If you have ** a problem, a success story, a defect, an enhancement request, or ** if you would like to contribute to the ficl release, please ** contact me by email at the address above. ** ** L I C E N S E and D I S C L A I M E R ** ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions ** are met: ** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the ** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. ** ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS ** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) ** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ** SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/boot/ficl/vm.c 167850 2007-03-23 22:26:01Z jkim $ */ #ifdef TESTMAIN #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #else #include <stand.h> #endif #include <stdarg.h> #include <string.h> #include "ficl.h" static char digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; /************************************************************************** v m B r a n c h R e l a t i v e ** **************************************************************************/ void vmBranchRelative(FICL_VM *pVM, int offset) { pVM->ip += offset; return; } /************************************************************************** v m C r e a t e ** Creates a virtual machine either from scratch (if pVM is NULL on entry) ** or by resizing and reinitializing an existing VM to the specified stack ** sizes. **************************************************************************/ FICL_VM *vmCreate(FICL_VM *pVM, unsigned nPStack, unsigned nRStack) { if (pVM == NULL) { pVM = (FICL_VM *)ficlMalloc(sizeof (FICL_VM)); assert (pVM); memset(pVM, 0, sizeof (FICL_VM)); } if (pVM->pStack) stackDelete(pVM->pStack); pVM->pStack = stackCreate(nPStack); if (pVM->rStack) stackDelete(pVM->rStack); pVM->rStack = stackCreate(nRStack); #if FICL_WANT_FLOAT if (pVM->fStack) stackDelete(pVM->fStack); pVM->fStack = stackCreate(nPStack); #endif pVM->textOut = ficlTextOut; vmReset(pVM); return pVM; } /************************************************************************** v m D e l e t e ** Free all memory allocated to the specified VM and its subordinate ** structures. **************************************************************************/ void vmDelete (FICL_VM *pVM) { if (pVM) { ficlFree(pVM->pStack); ficlFree(pVM->rStack); #if FICL_WANT_FLOAT ficlFree(pVM->fStack); #endif ficlFree(pVM); } return; } /************************************************************************** v m E x e c u t e ** Sets up the specified word to be run by the inner interpreter. ** Executes the word's code part immediately, but in the case of ** colon definition, the definition itself needs the inner interp ** to complete. This does not happen until control reaches ficlExec **************************************************************************/ void vmExecute(FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_WORD *pWord) { pVM->runningWord = pWord; pWord->code(pVM); return; } /************************************************************************** v m I n n e r L o o p ** the mysterious inner interpreter... ** This loop is the address interpreter that makes colon definitions ** work. Upon entry, it assumes that the IP points to an entry in ** a definition (the body of a colon word). It runs one word at a time ** until something does vmThrow. The catcher for this is expected to exist ** in the calling code. ** vmThrow gets you out of this loop with a longjmp() ** Visual C++ 5 chokes on this loop in Release mode. Aargh. **************************************************************************/ #if INLINE_INNER_LOOP == 0 void vmInnerLoop(FICL_VM *pVM) { M_INNER_LOOP(pVM); } #endif #if 0 /* ** Recast inner loop that inlines tokens for control structures, arithmetic and stack operations, ** as well as create does> : ; and various literals */ typedef enum { PATCH = 0, L0, L1, L2, LMINUS1, LMINUS2, DROP, SWAP, DUP, PICK, ROLL, FETCH, STORE, BRANCH, CBRANCH, LEAVE, TO_R, R_FROM, EXIT; } OPCODE; typedef CELL *IPTYPE; void vmInnerLoop(FICL_VM *pVM) { IPTYPE ip = pVM->ip; FICL_STACK *pStack = pVM->pStack; for (;;) { OPCODE o = (*ip++).i; CELL c; switch (o) { case L0: stackPushINT(pStack, 0); break; case L1: stackPushINT(pStack, 1); break; case L2: stackPushINT(pStack, 2); break; case LMINUS1: stackPushINT(pStack, -1); break; case LMINUS2: stackPushINT(pStack, -2); break; case DROP: stackDrop(pStack, 1); break; case SWAP: stackRoll(pStack, 1); break; case DUP: stackPick(pStack, 0); break; case PICK: c = *ip++; stackPick(pStack, c.i); break; case ROLL: c = *ip++; stackRoll(pStack, c.i); break; case EXIT: return; } } return; } #endif /************************************************************************** v m G e t D i c t ** Returns the address dictionary for this VM's system **************************************************************************/ FICL_DICT *vmGetDict(FICL_VM *pVM) { assert(pVM); return pVM->pSys->dp; } /************************************************************************** v m G e t S t r i n g ** Parses a string out of the VM input buffer and copies up to the first ** FICL_STRING_MAX characters to the supplied destination buffer, a ** FICL_STRING. The destination string is NULL terminated. ** ** Returns the address of the first unused character in the dest buffer. **************************************************************************/ char *vmGetString(FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_STRING *spDest, char delimiter) { STRINGINFO si = vmParseStringEx(pVM, delimiter, 0); if (SI_COUNT(si) > FICL_STRING_MAX) { SI_SETLEN(si, FICL_STRING_MAX); } strncpy(spDest->text, SI_PTR(si), SI_COUNT(si)); spDest->text[SI_COUNT(si)] = '\0'; spDest->count = (FICL_COUNT)SI_COUNT(si); return spDest->text + SI_COUNT(si) + 1; } /************************************************************************** v m G e t W o r d ** vmGetWord calls vmGetWord0 repeatedly until it gets a string with ** non-zero length. **************************************************************************/ STRINGINFO vmGetWord(FICL_VM *pVM) { STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord0(pVM); if (SI_COUNT(si) == 0) { vmThrow(pVM, VM_RESTART); } return si; } /************************************************************************** v m G e t W o r d 0 ** Skip leading whitespace and parse a space delimited word from the tib. ** Returns the start address and length of the word. Updates the tib ** to reflect characters consumed, including the trailing delimiter. ** If there's nothing of interest in the tib, returns zero. This function ** does not use vmParseString because it uses isspace() rather than a ** single delimiter character. **************************************************************************/ STRINGINFO vmGetWord0(FICL_VM *pVM) { char *pSrc = vmGetInBuf(pVM); char *pEnd = vmGetInBufEnd(pVM); STRINGINFO si; FICL_UNS count = 0; char ch = 0; pSrc = skipSpace(pSrc, pEnd); SI_SETPTR(si, pSrc); /* for (ch = *pSrc; (pEnd != pSrc) && !isspace(ch); ch = *++pSrc) { count++; } */ /* Changed to make Purify happier. --lch */ for (;;) { if (pEnd == pSrc) break; ch = *pSrc; if (isspace(ch)) break; count++; pSrc++; } SI_SETLEN(si, count); if ((pEnd != pSrc) && isspace(ch)) /* skip one trailing delimiter */ pSrc++; vmUpdateTib(pVM, pSrc); return si; } /************************************************************************** v m G e t W o r d T o P a d ** Does vmGetWord and copies the result to the pad as a NULL terminated ** string. Returns the length of the string. If the string is too long ** to fit in the pad, it is truncated. **************************************************************************/ int vmGetWordToPad(FICL_VM *pVM) { STRINGINFO si; char *cp = (char *)pVM->pad; si = vmGetWord(pVM); if (SI_COUNT(si) > nPAD) SI_SETLEN(si, nPAD); strncpy(cp, SI_PTR(si), SI_COUNT(si)); cp[SI_COUNT(si)] = '\0'; return (int)(SI_COUNT(si)); } /************************************************************************** v m P a r s e S t r i n g ** Parses a string out of the input buffer using the delimiter ** specified. Skips leading delimiters, marks the start of the string, ** and counts characters to the next delimiter it encounters. It then ** updates the vm input buffer to consume all these chars, including the ** trailing delimiter. ** Returns the address and length of the parsed string, not including the ** trailing delimiter. **************************************************************************/ STRINGINFO vmParseString(FICL_VM *pVM, char delim) { return vmParseStringEx(pVM, delim, 1); } STRINGINFO vmParseStringEx(FICL_VM *pVM, char delim, char fSkipLeading) { STRINGINFO si; char *pSrc = vmGetInBuf(pVM); char *pEnd = vmGetInBufEnd(pVM); char ch; if (fSkipLeading) { /* skip lead delimiters */ while ((pSrc != pEnd) && (*pSrc == delim)) pSrc++; } SI_SETPTR(si, pSrc); /* mark start of text */ for (ch = *pSrc; (pSrc != pEnd) && (ch != delim) && (ch != '\r') && (ch != '\n'); ch = *++pSrc) { ; /* find next delimiter or end of line */ } /* set length of result */ SI_SETLEN(si, pSrc - SI_PTR(si)); if ((pSrc != pEnd) && (*pSrc == delim)) /* gobble trailing delimiter */ pSrc++; vmUpdateTib(pVM, pSrc); return si; } /************************************************************************** v m P o p ** **************************************************************************/ CELL vmPop(FICL_VM *pVM) { return stackPop(pVM->pStack); } /************************************************************************** v m P u s h ** **************************************************************************/ void vmPush(FICL_VM *pVM, CELL c) { stackPush(pVM->pStack, c); return; } /************************************************************************** v m P o p I P ** **************************************************************************/ void vmPopIP(FICL_VM *pVM) { pVM->ip = (IPTYPE)(stackPopPtr(pVM->rStack)); return; } /************************************************************************** v m P u s h I P ** **************************************************************************/ void vmPushIP(FICL_VM *pVM, IPTYPE newIP) { stackPushPtr(pVM->rStack, (void *)pVM->ip); pVM->ip = newIP; return; } /************************************************************************** v m P u s h T i b ** Binds the specified input string to the VM and clears >IN (the index) **************************************************************************/ void vmPushTib(FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, FICL_INT nChars, TIB *pSaveTib) { if (pSaveTib) { *pSaveTib = pVM->tib; } pVM->tib.cp = text; pVM->tib.end = text + nChars; pVM->tib.index = 0; } void vmPopTib(FICL_VM *pVM, TIB *pTib) { if (pTib) { pVM->tib = *pTib; } return; } /************************************************************************** v m Q u i t ** **************************************************************************/ void vmQuit(FICL_VM *pVM) { stackReset(pVM->rStack); pVM->fRestart = 0; pVM->ip = NULL; pVM->runningWord = NULL; pVM->state = INTERPRET; pVM->tib.cp = NULL; pVM->tib.end = NULL; pVM->tib.index = 0; pVM->pad[0] = '\0'; pVM->sourceID.i = 0; return; } /************************************************************************** v m R e s e t ** **************************************************************************/ void vmReset(FICL_VM *pVM) { vmQuit(pVM); stackReset(pVM->pStack); #if FICL_WANT_FLOAT stackReset(pVM->fStack); #endif pVM->base = 10; return; } /************************************************************************** v m S e t T e x t O u t ** Binds the specified output callback to the vm. If you pass NULL, ** binds the default output function (ficlTextOut) **************************************************************************/ void vmSetTextOut(FICL_VM *pVM, OUTFUNC textOut) { if (textOut) pVM->textOut = textOut; else pVM->textOut = ficlTextOut; return; } /************************************************************************** v m T e x t O u t ** Feeds text to the vm's output callback **************************************************************************/ void vmTextOut(FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, int fNewline) { assert(pVM); assert(pVM->textOut); (pVM->textOut)(pVM, text, fNewline); return; } /************************************************************************** v m T h r o w ** **************************************************************************/ void vmThrow(FICL_VM *pVM, int except) { if (pVM->pState) longjmp(*(pVM->pState), except); } void vmThrowErr(FICL_VM *pVM, char *fmt, ...) { va_list va; va_start(va, fmt); vsprintf(pVM->pad, fmt, va); vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 1); va_end(va); longjmp(*(pVM->pState), VM_ERREXIT); } /************************************************************************** w o r d I s I m m e d i a t e ** **************************************************************************/ int wordIsImmediate(FICL_WORD *pFW) { return ((pFW != NULL) && (pFW->flags & FW_IMMEDIATE)); } /************************************************************************** w o r d I s C o m p i l e O n l y ** **************************************************************************/ int wordIsCompileOnly(FICL_WORD *pFW) { return ((pFW != NULL) && (pFW->flags & FW_COMPILE)); } /************************************************************************** s t r r e v ** **************************************************************************/ char *strrev( char *string ) { /* reverse a string in-place */ int i = strlen(string); char *p1 = string; /* first char of string */ char *p2 = string + i - 1; /* last non-NULL char of string */ char c; if (i > 1) { while (p1 < p2) { c = *p2; *p2 = *p1; *p1 = c; p1++; p2--; } } return string; } /************************************************************************** d i g i t _ t o _ c h a r ** **************************************************************************/ char digit_to_char(int value) { return digits[value]; } /************************************************************************** i s P o w e r O f T w o ** Tests whether supplied argument is an integer power of 2 (2**n) ** where 32 > n > 1, and returns n if so. Otherwise returns zero. **************************************************************************/ int isPowerOfTwo(FICL_UNS u) { int i = 1; FICL_UNS t = 2; for (; ((t <= u) && (t != 0)); i++, t <<= 1) { if (u == t) return i; } return 0; } /************************************************************************** l t o a ** **************************************************************************/ char *ltoa( FICL_INT value, char *string, int radix ) { /* convert long to string, any base */ char *cp = string; int sign = ((radix == 10) && (value < 0)); int pwr; assert(radix > 1); assert(radix < 37); assert(string); pwr = isPowerOfTwo((FICL_UNS)radix); if (sign) value = -value; if (value == 0) *cp++ = '0'; else if (pwr != 0) { FICL_UNS v = (FICL_UNS) value; FICL_UNS mask = (FICL_UNS) ~(-1 << pwr); while (v) { *cp++ = digits[v & mask]; v >>= pwr; } } else { UNSQR result; DPUNS v; v.hi = 0; v.lo = (FICL_UNS)value; while (v.lo) { result = ficlLongDiv(v, (FICL_UNS)radix); *cp++ = digits[result.rem]; v.lo = result.quot; } } if (sign) *cp++ = '-'; *cp++ = '\0'; return strrev(string); } /************************************************************************** u l t o a ** **************************************************************************/ char *ultoa(FICL_UNS value, char *string, int radix ) { /* convert long to string, any base */ char *cp = string; DPUNS ud; UNSQR result; assert(radix > 1); assert(radix < 37); assert(string); if (value == 0) *cp++ = '0'; else { ud.hi = 0; ud.lo = value; result.quot = value; while (ud.lo) { result = ficlLongDiv(ud, (FICL_UNS)radix); ud.lo = result.quot; *cp++ = digits[result.rem]; } } *cp++ = '\0'; return strrev(string); } /************************************************************************** c a s e F o l d ** Case folds a NULL terminated string in place. All characters ** get converted to lower case. **************************************************************************/ char *caseFold(char *cp) { char *oldCp = cp; while (*cp) { if (isupper(*cp)) *cp = (char)tolower(*cp); cp++; } return oldCp; } /************************************************************************** s t r i n c m p ** (jws) simplified the code a bit in hopes of appeasing Purify **************************************************************************/ int strincmp(char *cp1, char *cp2, FICL_UNS count) { int i = 0; for (; 0 < count; ++cp1, ++cp2, --count) { i = tolower(*cp1) - tolower(*cp2); if (i != 0) return i; else if (*cp1 == '\0') return 0; } return 0; } /************************************************************************** s k i p S p a c e ** Given a string pointer, returns a pointer to the first non-space ** char of the string, or to the NULL terminator if no such char found. ** If the pointer reaches "end" first, stop there. Pass NULL to ** suppress this behavior. **************************************************************************/ char *skipSpace(char *cp, char *end) { assert(cp); while ((cp != end) && isspace(*cp)) cp++; return cp; }