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FreeBSD hs32.drive.ne.jp 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #1: Wed Jan 14 12:18:08 JST 2015 root@hs32.drive.ne.jp:/sys/amd64/compile/hs32 amd64 |
Current File : //sys/kern/kern_racct.c |
/*- * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship * from the FreeBSD Foundation. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/kern/kern_racct.c 236253 2012-05-29 19:47:06Z trasz $ */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/kern/kern_racct.c 236253 2012-05-29 19:47:06Z trasz $"); #include "opt_kdtrace.h" #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/eventhandler.h> #include <sys/jail.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/kthread.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/loginclass.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/racct.h> #include <sys/resourcevar.h> #include <sys/sbuf.h> #include <sys/sched.h> #include <sys/sdt.h> #include <sys/sx.h> #include <sys/sysent.h> #include <sys/sysproto.h> #include <sys/umtx.h> #ifdef RCTL #include <sys/rctl.h> #endif #ifdef RACCT FEATURE(racct, "Resource Accounting"); static struct mtx racct_lock; MTX_SYSINIT(racct_lock, &racct_lock, "racct lock", MTX_DEF); static uma_zone_t racct_zone; static void racct_sub_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src); static void racct_sub_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount); static void racct_add_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount); SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(racct); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, add, add, "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, add_failure, add-failure, "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, add_cred, add-cred, "struct ucred *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, add_force, add-force, "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, set, set, "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, set_failure, set-failure, "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, sub, sub, "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, kernel, rusage, sub_cred, sub-cred, "struct ucred *", "int", "uint64_t"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(racct, kernel, racct, create, create, "struct racct *"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(racct, kernel, racct, destroy, destroy, "struct racct *"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, kernel, racct, join, join, "struct racct *", "struct racct *"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, kernel, racct, join_failure, join-failure, "struct racct *", "struct racct *"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, kernel, racct, leave, leave, "struct racct *", "struct racct *"); int racct_types[] = { [RACCT_CPU] = RACCT_IN_MILLIONS, [RACCT_DATA] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_STACK] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_CORE] = RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_RSS] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE, [RACCT_MEMLOCK] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_NPROC] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_NOFILE] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_VMEM] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_NPTS] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_SWAP] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_NTHR] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_MSGQQUEUED] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_MSGQSIZE] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_NMSGQ] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_NSEM] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_NSEMOP] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE, [RACCT_NSHM] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_SHMSIZE] = RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY, [RACCT_WALLCLOCK] = RACCT_IN_MILLIONS }; static void racct_add_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src) { int i; mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED); /* * Update resource usage in dest. */ for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) { KASSERT(dest->r_resources[i] >= 0, ("racct propagation meltdown: dest < 0")); KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] >= 0, ("racct propagation meltdown: src < 0")); dest->r_resources[i] += src->r_resources[i]; } } static void racct_sub_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src) { int i; mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED); /* * Update resource usage in dest. */ for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) { if (!RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i)) { KASSERT(dest->r_resources[i] >= 0, ("racct propagation meltdown: dest < 0")); KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] >= 0, ("racct propagation meltdown: src < 0")); KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] <= dest->r_resources[i], ("racct propagation meltdown: src > dest")); } if (RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i)) { dest->r_resources[i] -= src->r_resources[i]; if (dest->r_resources[i] < 0) { KASSERT(RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i), ("racct_sub_racct: usage < 0")); dest->r_resources[i] = 0; } } } } void racct_create(struct racct **racctp) { SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, racct, create, racctp, 0, 0, 0, 0); KASSERT(*racctp == NULL, ("racct already allocated")); *racctp = uma_zalloc(racct_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); } static void racct_destroy_locked(struct racct **racctp) { int i; struct racct *racct; SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, racct, destroy, racctp, 0, 0, 0, 0); mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED); KASSERT(racctp != NULL, ("NULL racctp")); KASSERT(*racctp != NULL, ("NULL racct")); racct = *racctp; for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) { if (RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i)) continue; if (!RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i)) continue; KASSERT(racct->r_resources[i] == 0, ("destroying non-empty racct: " "%ju allocated for resource %d\n", racct->r_resources[i], i)); } uma_zfree(racct_zone, racct); *racctp = NULL; } void racct_destroy(struct racct **racct) { mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_destroy_locked(racct); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); } /* * Increase consumption of 'resource' by 'amount' for 'racct' * and all its parents. Differently from other cases, 'amount' here * may be less than zero. */ static void racct_alloc_resource(struct racct *racct, int resource, uint64_t amount) { mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED); KASSERT(racct != NULL, ("NULL racct")); racct->r_resources[resource] += amount; if (racct->r_resources[resource] < 0) { KASSERT(RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(resource), ("racct_alloc_resource: usage < 0")); racct->r_resources[resource] = 0; } } static int racct_add_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { #ifdef RCTL int error; #endif SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, add, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); /* * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred. */ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); #ifdef RCTL error = rctl_enforce(p, resource, amount); if (error && RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(resource)) { SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, add_failure, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); return (error); } #endif racct_alloc_resource(p->p_racct, resource, amount); racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, amount); return (0); } /* * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'. * Return 0 if it's below limits, or errno, if it's not. */ int racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { int error; mtx_lock(&racct_lock); error = racct_add_locked(p, resource, amount); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); return (error); } static void racct_add_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount) { struct prison *pr; SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, add_cred, cred, resource, amount, 0, 0); racct_alloc_resource(cred->cr_ruidinfo->ui_racct, resource, amount); for (pr = cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent) racct_alloc_resource(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, resource, amount); racct_alloc_resource(cred->cr_loginclass->lc_racct, resource, amount); } /* * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for credential 'cred'. * Doesn't check for limits and never fails. * * XXX: Shouldn't this ever return an error? */ void racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount) { mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_add_cred_locked(cred, resource, amount); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); } /* * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'. * Doesn't check for limits and never fails. */ void racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, add_force, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); /* * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred. */ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_alloc_resource(p->p_racct, resource, amount); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); racct_add_cred(p->p_ucred, resource, amount); } static int racct_set_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { int64_t diff; #ifdef RCTL int error; #endif SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, set, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); /* * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred. */ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); diff = amount - p->p_racct->r_resources[resource]; #ifdef notyet KASSERT(diff >= 0 || RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(resource), ("racct_set: usage of non-reclaimable resource %d dropping", resource)); #endif #ifdef RCTL if (diff > 0) { error = rctl_enforce(p, resource, diff); if (error && RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(resource)) { SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, set_failure, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); return (error); } } #endif racct_alloc_resource(p->p_racct, resource, diff); if (diff > 0) racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, diff); else if (diff < 0) racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, -diff); return (0); } /* * Set allocation of 'resource' to 'amount' for process 'p'. * Return 0 if it's below limits, or errno, if it's not. * * Note that decreasing the allocation always returns 0, * even if it's above the limit. */ int racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { int error; mtx_lock(&racct_lock); error = racct_set_locked(p, resource, amount); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); return (error); } void racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { int64_t diff; SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, set, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); /* * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred. */ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); mtx_lock(&racct_lock); diff = amount - p->p_racct->r_resources[resource]; racct_alloc_resource(p->p_racct, resource, diff); if (diff > 0) racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, diff); else if (diff < 0) racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, -diff); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); } /* * Returns amount of 'resource' the process 'p' can keep allocated. * Allocating more than that would be denied, unless the resource * is marked undeniable. Amount of already allocated resource does * not matter. */ uint64_t racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource) { #ifdef RCTL return (rctl_get_limit(p, resource)); #else return (UINT64_MAX); #endif } /* * Returns amount of 'resource' the process 'p' can keep allocated. * Allocating more than that would be denied, unless the resource * is marked undeniable. Amount of already allocated resource does * matter. */ uint64_t racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource) { #ifdef RCTL return (rctl_get_available(p, resource)); #else return (UINT64_MAX); #endif } /* * Decrease allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'. */ void racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, sub, p, resource, amount, 0, 0); /* * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred. */ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); KASSERT(RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(resource), ("racct_sub: called for non-reclaimable resource %d", resource)); mtx_lock(&racct_lock); KASSERT(amount <= p->p_racct->r_resources[resource], ("racct_sub: freeing %ju of resource %d, which is more " "than allocated %jd for %s (pid %d)", amount, resource, (intmax_t)p->p_racct->r_resources[resource], p->p_comm, p->p_pid)); racct_alloc_resource(p->p_racct, resource, -amount); racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, amount); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); } static void racct_sub_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount) { struct prison *pr; SDT_PROBE(racct, kernel, rusage, sub_cred, cred, resource, amount, 0, 0); #ifdef notyet KASSERT(RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(resource), ("racct_sub_cred: called for non-reclaimable resource %d", resource)); #endif racct_alloc_resource(cred->cr_ruidinfo->ui_racct, resource, -amount); for (pr = cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent) racct_alloc_resource(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, resource, -amount); racct_alloc_resource(cred->cr_loginclass->lc_racct, resource, -amount); } /* * Decrease allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for credential 'cred'. */ void racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount) { mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_sub_cred_locked(cred, resource, amount); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); } /* * Inherit resource usage information from the parent process. */ int racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child) { int i, error = 0; /* * Create racct for the child process. */ racct_create(&child->p_racct); PROC_LOCK(parent); PROC_LOCK(child); mtx_lock(&racct_lock); #ifdef RCTL error = rctl_proc_fork(parent, child); if (error != 0) goto out; #endif /* * Inherit resource usage. */ for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) { if (parent->p_racct->r_resources[i] == 0 || !RACCT_IS_INHERITABLE(i)) continue; error = racct_set_locked(child, i, parent->p_racct->r_resources[i]); if (error != 0) goto out; } error = racct_add_locked(child, RACCT_NPROC, 1); error += racct_add_locked(child, RACCT_NTHR, 1); out: mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); PROC_UNLOCK(child); PROC_UNLOCK(parent); if (error != 0) racct_proc_exit(child); return (error); } /* * Called at the end of fork1(), to handle rules that require the process * to be fully initialized. */ void racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child) { #ifdef RCTL PROC_LOCK(child); mtx_lock(&racct_lock); rctl_enforce(child, RACCT_NPROC, 0); rctl_enforce(child, RACCT_NTHR, 0); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); PROC_UNLOCK(child); #endif } void racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p) { int i; uint64_t runtime; PROC_LOCK(p); /* * We don't need to calculate rux, proc_reap() has already done this. */ runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime); #ifdef notyet KASSERT(runtime >= p->p_prev_runtime, ("runtime < p_prev_runtime")); #else if (runtime < p->p_prev_runtime) runtime = p->p_prev_runtime; #endif mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_CPU, runtime); for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) { if (p->p_racct->r_resources[i] == 0) continue; if (!RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i)) continue; racct_set_locked(p, i, 0); } mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); PROC_UNLOCK(p); #ifdef RCTL rctl_racct_release(p->p_racct); #endif racct_destroy(&p->p_racct); } /* * Called after credentials change, to move resource utilisation * between raccts. */ void racct_proc_ucred_changed(struct proc *p, struct ucred *oldcred, struct ucred *newcred) { struct uidinfo *olduip, *newuip; struct loginclass *oldlc, *newlc; struct prison *oldpr, *newpr, *pr; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED); newuip = newcred->cr_ruidinfo; olduip = oldcred->cr_ruidinfo; newlc = newcred->cr_loginclass; oldlc = oldcred->cr_loginclass; newpr = newcred->cr_prison; oldpr = oldcred->cr_prison; mtx_lock(&racct_lock); if (newuip != olduip) { racct_sub_racct(olduip->ui_racct, p->p_racct); racct_add_racct(newuip->ui_racct, p->p_racct); } if (newlc != oldlc) { racct_sub_racct(oldlc->lc_racct, p->p_racct); racct_add_racct(newlc->lc_racct, p->p_racct); } if (newpr != oldpr) { for (pr = oldpr; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent) racct_sub_racct(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, p->p_racct); for (pr = newpr; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent) racct_add_racct(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, p->p_racct); } mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); #ifdef RCTL rctl_proc_ucred_changed(p, newcred); #endif } void racct_move(struct racct *dest, struct racct *src) { mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_add_racct(dest, src); racct_sub_racct(src, src); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); } static void racctd(void) { struct thread *td; struct proc *p; struct timeval wallclock; uint64_t runtime; for (;;) { sx_slock(&allproc_lock); FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) { if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL) continue; microuptime(&wallclock); timevalsub(&wallclock, &p->p_stats->p_start); PROC_LOCK(p); PROC_SLOCK(p); FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) ruxagg(p, td); runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime); PROC_SUNLOCK(p); #ifdef notyet KASSERT(runtime >= p->p_prev_runtime, ("runtime < p_prev_runtime")); #else if (runtime < p->p_prev_runtime) runtime = p->p_prev_runtime; #endif p->p_prev_runtime = runtime; mtx_lock(&racct_lock); racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_CPU, runtime); racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_WALLCLOCK, (uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 + wallclock.tv_usec); mtx_unlock(&racct_lock); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); pause("-", hz); } } static struct kproc_desc racctd_kp = { "racctd", racctd, NULL }; SYSINIT(racctd, SI_SUB_RACCTD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kproc_start, &racctd_kp); static void racct_init(void) { racct_zone = uma_zcreate("racct", sizeof(struct racct), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE); /* * XXX: Move this somewhere. */ prison0.pr_prison_racct = prison_racct_find("0"); } SYSINIT(racct, SI_SUB_RACCT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, racct_init, NULL); #else /* !RACCT */ int racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { return (0); } void racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount) { } void racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { return; } int racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { return (0); } void racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { } void racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount) { } void racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount) { } uint64_t racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource) { return (UINT64_MAX); } uint64_t racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource) { return (UINT64_MAX); } void racct_create(struct racct **racctp) { } void racct_destroy(struct racct **racctp) { } int racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child) { return (0); } void racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child) { } void racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p) { } #endif /* !RACCT */