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FreeBSD hs32.drive.ne.jp 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #1: Wed Jan 14 12:18:08 JST 2015 root@hs32.drive.ne.jp:/sys/amd64/compile/hs32 amd64 |
Current File : //sys/net/netmap.h |
/* * Copyright (C) 2011 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. Neither the name of the authors nor the names of their contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MATTEO LANDI AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTEO LANDI OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/net/netmap.h 235549 2012-05-17 15:02:51Z luigi $ * $Id: netmap.h 10601 2012-02-21 16:40:14Z luigi $ * * Definitions of constants and the structures used by the netmap * framework, for the part visible to both kernel and userspace. * Detailed info on netmap is available with "man netmap" or at * * http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/netmap/ */ #ifndef _NET_NETMAP_H_ #define _NET_NETMAP_H_ /* * --- Netmap data structures --- * * The data structures used by netmap are shown below. Those in * capital letters are in an mmapp()ed area shared with userspace, * while others are private to the kernel. * Shared structures do not contain pointers but only memory * offsets, so that addressing is portable between kernel and userspace. softc +----------------+ | standard fields| | if_pspare[0] ----------+ +----------------+ | | +----------------+<------+ |(netmap_adapter)| | | netmap_kring | tx_rings *--------------------------------->+---------------+ | | netmap_kring | ring *---------. | rx_rings *--------->+---------------+ | nr_hwcur | | +----------------+ | ring *--------. | nr_hwavail | V | nr_hwcur | | | selinfo | | | nr_hwavail | | +---------------+ . | selinfo | | | ... | . +---------------+ | |(ntx+1 entries)| | .... | | | | |(nrx+1 entries)| | +---------------+ | | | KERNEL +---------------+ | | ==================================================================== | USERSPACE | NETMAP_RING +---->+-------------+ / | cur | NETMAP_IF (nifp, one per file desc.) / | avail | +---------------+ / | buf_ofs | | ni_tx_rings | / +=============+ | ni_rx_rings | / | buf_idx | slot[0] | | / | len, flags | | | / +-------------+ +===============+ / | buf_idx | slot[1] | txring_ofs[0] | (rel.to nifp)--' | len, flags | | txring_ofs[1] | +-------------+ (num_rings+1 entries) (nr_num_slots entries) | txring_ofs[n] | | buf_idx | slot[n-1] +---------------+ | len, flags | | rxring_ofs[0] | +-------------+ | rxring_ofs[1] | (num_rings+1 entries) | txring_ofs[n] | +---------------+ * The private descriptor ('softc' or 'adapter') of each interface * is extended with a "struct netmap_adapter" containing netmap-related * info (see description in dev/netmap/netmap_kernel.h. * Among other things, tx_rings and rx_rings point to the arrays of * "struct netmap_kring" which in turn reache the various * "struct netmap_ring", shared with userspace. * The NETMAP_RING is the userspace-visible replica of the NIC ring. * Each slot has the index of a buffer, its length and some flags. * In user space, the buffer address is computed as * (char *)ring + buf_ofs + index*NETMAP_BUF_SIZE * In the kernel, buffers do not necessarily need to be contiguous, * and the virtual and physical addresses are derived through * a lookup table. * To associate a different buffer to a slot, applications must * write the new index in buf_idx, and set NS_BUF_CHANGED flag to * make sure that the kernel updates the hardware ring as needed. * * Normally the driver is not requested to report the result of * transmissions (this can dramatically speed up operation). * However the user may request to report completion by setting * NS_REPORT. */ struct netmap_slot { uint32_t buf_idx; /* buffer index */ uint16_t len; /* packet length, to be copied to/from the hw ring */ uint16_t flags; /* buf changed, etc. */ #define NS_BUF_CHANGED 0x0001 /* must resync the map, buffer changed */ #define NS_REPORT 0x0002 /* ask the hardware to report results * e.g. by generating an interrupt */ }; /* * Netmap representation of a TX or RX ring (also known as "queue"). * This is a queue implemented as a fixed-size circular array. * At the software level, two fields are important: avail and cur. * * In TX rings: * avail indicates the number of slots available for transmission. * It is updated by the kernel after every netmap system call. * It MUST BE decremented by the application when it appends a * packet. * cur indicates the slot to use for the next packet * to send (i.e. the "tail" of the queue). * It MUST BE incremented by the application before * netmap system calls to reflect the number of newly * sent packets. * It is checked by the kernel on netmap system calls * (normally unmodified by the kernel unless invalid). * * The kernel side of netmap uses two additional fields in its own * private ring structure, netmap_kring: * nr_hwcur is a copy of nr_cur on an NIOCTXSYNC. * nr_hwavail is the number of slots known as available by the * hardware. It is updated on an INTR (inc by the * number of packets sent) and on a NIOCTXSYNC * (decrease by nr_cur - nr_hwcur) * A special case, nr_hwavail is -1 if the transmit * side is idle (no pending transmits). * * In RX rings: * avail is the number of packets available (possibly 0). * It MUST BE decremented by the application when it consumes * a packet, and it is updated to nr_hwavail on a NIOCRXSYNC * cur indicates the first slot that contains a packet not * processed yet (the "head" of the queue). * It MUST BE incremented by the software when it consumes * a packet. * reserved indicates the number of buffers before 'cur' * that the application has still in use. Normally 0, * it MUST BE incremented by the application when it * does not return the buffer immediately, and decremented * when the buffer is finally freed. * * The kernel side of netmap uses two additional fields in the kring: * nr_hwcur is a copy of nr_cur on an NIOCRXSYNC * nr_hwavail is the number of packets available. It is updated * on INTR (inc by the number of new packets arrived) * and on NIOCRXSYNC (decreased by nr_cur - nr_hwcur). * * DATA OWNERSHIP/LOCKING: * The netmap_ring is owned by the user program and it is only * accessed or modified in the upper half of the kernel during * a system call. * * The netmap_kring is only modified by the upper half of the kernel. */ struct netmap_ring { /* * nr_buf_base_ofs is meant to be used through macros. * It contains the offset of the buffer region from this * descriptor. */ const ssize_t buf_ofs; const uint32_t num_slots; /* number of slots in the ring. */ uint32_t avail; /* number of usable slots */ uint32_t cur; /* 'current' r/w position */ uint32_t reserved; /* not refilled before current */ const uint16_t nr_buf_size; uint16_t flags; #define NR_TIMESTAMP 0x0002 /* set timestamp on *sync() */ struct timeval ts; /* time of last *sync() */ /* the slots follow. This struct has variable size */ struct netmap_slot slot[0]; /* array of slots. */ }; /* * Netmap representation of an interface and its queue(s). * There is one netmap_if for each file descriptor on which we want * to select/poll. We assume that on each interface has the same number * of receive and transmit queues. * select/poll operates on one or all pairs depending on the value of * nmr_queueid passed on the ioctl. */ struct netmap_if { char ni_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name of the interface. */ const u_int ni_version; /* API version, currently unused */ const u_int ni_rx_rings; /* number of rx rings */ const u_int ni_tx_rings; /* if zero, same as ni_rx_rings */ /* * The following array contains the offset of each netmap ring * from this structure. The first ni_tx_queues+1 entries refer * to the tx rings, the next ni_rx_queues+1 refer to the rx rings * (the last entry in each block refers to the host stack rings). * The area is filled up by the kernel on NIOCREG, * and then only read by userspace code. */ const ssize_t ring_ofs[0]; }; #ifndef NIOCREGIF /* * ioctl names and related fields * * NIOCGINFO takes a struct ifreq, the interface name is the input, * the outputs are number of queues and number of descriptor * for each queue (useful to set number of threads etc.). * * NIOCREGIF takes an interface name within a struct ifreq, * and activates netmap mode on the interface (if possible). * * NIOCUNREGIF unregisters the interface associated to the fd. * * NIOCTXSYNC, NIOCRXSYNC synchronize tx or rx queues, * whose identity is set in NIOCREGIF through nr_ringid */ /* * struct nmreq overlays a struct ifreq */ struct nmreq { char nr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; uint32_t nr_version; /* API version */ #define NETMAP_API 3 /* current version */ uint32_t nr_offset; /* nifp offset in the shared region */ uint32_t nr_memsize; /* size of the shared region */ uint32_t nr_tx_slots; /* slots in tx rings */ uint32_t nr_rx_slots; /* slots in rx rings */ uint16_t nr_tx_rings; /* number of tx rings */ uint16_t nr_rx_rings; /* number of rx rings */ uint16_t nr_ringid; /* ring(s) we care about */ #define NETMAP_HW_RING 0x4000 /* low bits indicate one hw ring */ #define NETMAP_SW_RING 0x2000 /* process the sw ring */ #define NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL 0x1000 /* no automatic txsync on poll */ #define NETMAP_RING_MASK 0xfff /* the ring number */ uint16_t spare1; uint32_t spare2[4]; }; /* * FreeBSD uses the size value embedded in the _IOWR to determine * how much to copy in/out. So we need it to match the actual * data structure we pass. We put some spares in the structure * to ease compatibility with other versions */ #define NIOCGINFO _IOWR('i', 145, struct nmreq) /* return IF info */ #define NIOCREGIF _IOWR('i', 146, struct nmreq) /* interface register */ #define NIOCUNREGIF _IO('i', 147) /* interface unregister */ #define NIOCTXSYNC _IO('i', 148) /* sync tx queues */ #define NIOCRXSYNC _IO('i', 149) /* sync rx queues */ #endif /* !NIOCREGIF */ #endif /* _NET_NETMAP_H_ */