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Current File : //sys/ufs/ufs/dir.h |
/*- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)dir.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/ufs/ufs/dir.h 171147 2007-07-02 01:31:43Z peter $ */ #ifndef _UFS_UFS_DIR_H_ #define _UFS_UFS_DIR_H_ /* * Theoretically, directories can be more than 2Gb in length, however, in * practice this seems unlikely. So, we define the type doff_t as a 32-bit * quantity to keep down the cost of doing lookup on a 32-bit machine. */ #define doff_t int32_t #define MAXDIRSIZE (0x7fffffff) /* * A directory consists of some number of blocks of DIRBLKSIZ * bytes, where DIRBLKSIZ is chosen such that it can be transferred * to disk in a single atomic operation (e.g. 512 bytes on most machines). * * Each DIRBLKSIZ byte block contains some number of directory entry * structures, which are of variable length. Each directory entry has * a struct direct at the front of it, containing its inode number, * the length of the entry, and the length of the name contained in * the entry. These are followed by the name padded to a 4 byte boundary * with null bytes. All names are guaranteed null terminated. * The maximum length of a name in a directory is MAXNAMLEN. * * The macro DIRSIZ(fmt, dp) gives the amount of space required to represent * a directory entry. Free space in a directory is represented by * entries which have dp->d_reclen > DIRSIZ(fmt, dp). All DIRBLKSIZ bytes * in a directory block are claimed by the directory entries. This * usually results in the last entry in a directory having a large * dp->d_reclen. When entries are deleted from a directory, the * space is returned to the previous entry in the same directory * block by increasing its dp->d_reclen. If the first entry of * a directory block is free, then its dp->d_ino is set to 0. * Entries other than the first in a directory do not normally have * dp->d_ino set to 0. */ #define DIRBLKSIZ DEV_BSIZE #define MAXNAMLEN 255 struct direct { u_int32_t d_ino; /* inode number of entry */ u_int16_t d_reclen; /* length of this record */ u_int8_t d_type; /* file type, see below */ u_int8_t d_namlen; /* length of string in d_name */ char d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];/* name with length <= MAXNAMLEN */ }; /* * File types */ #define DT_UNKNOWN 0 #define DT_FIFO 1 #define DT_CHR 2 #define DT_DIR 4 #define DT_BLK 6 #define DT_REG 8 #define DT_LNK 10 #define DT_SOCK 12 #define DT_WHT 14 /* * Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */ #define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12) #define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12) /* * The DIRSIZ macro gives the minimum record length which will hold * the directory entry. This requires the amount of space in struct direct * without the d_name field, plus enough space for the name with a terminating * null byte (dp->d_namlen+1), rounded up to a 4 byte boundary. * * */ #define DIRECTSIZ(namlen) \ (((uintptr_t)&((struct direct *)0)->d_name + \ ((namlen)+1)*sizeof(((struct direct *)0)->d_name[0]) + 3) & ~3) #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) #define DIRSIZ(oldfmt, dp) \ ((oldfmt) ? DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_type) : DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_namlen)) #else #define DIRSIZ(oldfmt, dp) \ DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_namlen) #endif #define OLDDIRFMT 1 #define NEWDIRFMT 0 /* * Template for manipulating directories. Should use struct direct's, * but the name field is MAXNAMLEN - 1, and this just won't do. */ struct dirtemplate { u_int32_t dot_ino; int16_t dot_reclen; u_int8_t dot_type; u_int8_t dot_namlen; char dot_name[4]; /* must be multiple of 4 */ u_int32_t dotdot_ino; int16_t dotdot_reclen; u_int8_t dotdot_type; u_int8_t dotdot_namlen; char dotdot_name[4]; /* ditto */ }; /* * This is the old format of directories, sanz type element. */ struct odirtemplate { u_int32_t dot_ino; int16_t dot_reclen; u_int16_t dot_namlen; char dot_name[4]; /* must be multiple of 4 */ u_int32_t dotdot_ino; int16_t dotdot_reclen; u_int16_t dotdot_namlen; char dotdot_name[4]; /* ditto */ }; #endif /* !_DIR_H_ */