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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>¿ë¾î - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/glossary.html" rel="canonical" /></head> <body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/glossary.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>¿ë¾î</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | <a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/glossary.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥ ¼ºñ½º ÀϹݿ¡ ´ëÇÑ, ƯÈ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ, ¿ë¾îµéÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. °¢ °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¸µÅ©¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. <span class="transnote">(<em>¿ªÁÖ;</em> ÇöÀç ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼´Â ÇÑ±Û ¼ø¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿µ¹®ÀÚ ¼ø¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ë¾î¹ø¿ªÇ¥´Â <a href="http://www.whiterabbitpress.com/osp/apache/">¿©±â</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)</span></p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Á¤ÀÇ</a></h2> <dl> <dt><a name="accesscontrol">Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î (Access Control)</a></dt> <dd>³×Æ®¿÷ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑ. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼´Â º¸Åë ƯÁ¤ <em>URL</em>ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©, Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></dd> <dt><a name="algorithm">¾Ë°í¸®Áò (Algorithm)</a></dt> <dd>À¯ÇÑÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °ø½Ä ȤÀº ±ÔÄ¢µé. ¾Ïȣȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» º¸Åë <dfn>¾ÏÈ£±â(Ciphers)</dfn>¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a> <a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#module">¸ðµâ (module)</a> ¼Ò½º¸¦ µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ (<a href="#dso">DSO</a>)·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» µ½´Â perl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manpage: apxs</a></dd> <dt><a name="authentication">ÀÎÁõ (Authentication)</a></dt> <dd>¼¹ö, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®, »ç¿ëÀÚ µî ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®ÀÎ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©, Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></dd> <dt><a name="certificate">ÀÎÁõ¼ (Certificate)</a></dt> <dd>¼¹ö³ª Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í °°Àº ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÏ´Â ÀÚ·á. ÀÎÁõ¼¿¡´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ (subject¶ó°í ÇÔ), ¼¸í <a href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certificate Authority)</a> (issuer¶ó°í ÇÔ), ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ <a href="#publickey">°ø°³Å°</a>, CA°¡ ¸¸µç ¼¸í µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ X.509 Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü´Â CA ÀÎÁõ¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¸íÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">ÀÎÁõ ¼¸í ¿äû (Certificate Signing Request</a>, <a name="csr">CSR)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification Authority)</a>¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© CA <em>ÀÎÁõ¼ (Certificate)</em>ÀÇ <a href="#privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a>·Î ¼¸íµÉ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼¸íµÇÁö¾ÊÀº <a href="#certificate">ÀÎÁõ¼</a>. CSRÀÌ ¼¸íµÇ¸é ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÁõ¼°¡ µÈ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification Authority</a>, <a name="ca">CA)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¼¸íÇÏ´Â ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ. ´Ù¸¥ ³×Æ®¿÷ ½ÇüµéÀº ¼¸íÀ¸·Î CA°¡ ÀÎÁõ¼ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇß´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â (Cipher)</a></dt> <dd>ÀڷḦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ̳ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, DES, IDEA, RC4 µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="ciphertext">¾ÏÈ£¹® (Ciphertext)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a>À» <a href="#cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â (Cipher)</a>·Î ó¸®ÇÑ °á°ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">°øÅë °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º (Common Gateway Interface</a>, <a name="cgi">CGI)</a></dt> <dd>¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç À¥¼¹ö¿Í ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º Ç¥ÁØ. ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â ¿ø·¡ <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a>°¡ Á¤ÀÇÇßÁö¸¸, <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®</a>À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI·Î µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º</a></dd> <dt><a name="configurationdirective">¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î (Configuration Directive)</a></dt> <dd>Âü°í: <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î</a></dd> <dt><a name="configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ Àû¾îµÐ ÅؽºÆ®ÆÄÀÏ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd> <dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> <dd>HTTP¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ·áÈ帧À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â HTTP <a href="#method">¸Þ½áµå (method)</a>. SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ µî ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» °¨½Î±âÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò (Context)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤ <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÁ¤ÀÇ</a></dd> <dt><a name="digitalsignature">ÀüÀÚ¼¸í (Digital Signature)</a></dt> <dd>ÀÎÁõ¼³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ ¹®ÀÚµé. <a href="#certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification Authority)</a>Àº <em>ÀÎÁõ¼ (Certificate)</em>¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <em>°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</em>¸¦ Çؽ¬ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ <em>°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</em>·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ¼¸íÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ CAÀÇ °ø°³Å°¸¸ÀÌ ¼¸íÀ» Ç® ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, CA°¡ <em>ÀÎÁõ¼ (Certificate)</em>¸¦ °¡Áø ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇßÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="directive">Áö½Ã¾î (Directive)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¼³Á¤ ¸í·É¾î. Áö½Ã¾î´Â <a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a>¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î ¸ñ·Ï</a></dd> <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ (Dynamic Shared Object)</a> <a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> <dd> ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú º°µµ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀоîµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â <a href="#module">¸ðµâ (Module)</a>.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="dso.html">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ Áö¿ø</a></dd> <dt><a name="environmentvariable">ȯ°æº¯¼ö (Environment Variable)</a> <a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt> <dd>Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°£¿¡ Åë½ÅÀ» À§ÇØ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ½©ÀÌ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â º¯¼ö. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡µµ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¶ó´Â ³»ºÎ º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½© ȯ°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="env.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</a></dd> <dt><a name="export-crippled">¼öÃâ¿ë (Export-Crippled)</a></dt> <dd>¹Ì±¹ ¼öÃâ°ü¸®±ÔÁ¦(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)¸¦ ÁؼöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£(¿Í º¸¾È)ÀÇ °µµ¸¦ ³·Ãã. ¼öÃâ¿ë ¾ÏÈ£È ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Å° Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°Ô Á¦ÇѵǾî, <em>¾ÏÈ£¹® (Ciphertext)</em>À» ¹«½ÄÇÑ ¹æ¹ý(brute force)À¸·Î Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È (SSL/TLS Encryption)</a></dd> <dt><a name="filter">ÇÊÅÍ (Filter)</a></dt> <dd>¼¹ö°¡ º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ´Â ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤. ÀÔ·ÂÇÊÅʹ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¼¹ö·Î º¸³»´Â ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÏ°í, Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â ¼¹ö°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³¾ ¹®¼¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>INCLUDES</code> Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â ¹®¼ÀÇ <a href="#ssi">Server Side Includes</a>¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="filter.html">ÇÊÅÍ</a></dd> <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí (Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> <dd>IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â, È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ³×Æ®¿÷ ½ÇüÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ À̸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>www</code>°¡ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ°í <code>example.com</code>ÀÌ µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ϶§, <code>www.example.com</code>Àº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÌ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="handler">Çڵ鷯 (Handler)</a></dt> <dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ Ç¥Çö. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀº ÆÄÀÏ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀÎ Çڵ鷯¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. º¸Åë ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼¹ö°¡ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏ Á¾·ù´Â µû·Î "󸮵ȴÙ(handled)". ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>cgi-script</code> Çڵ鷯´Â <a href="#cgi">CGI</a>·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="handler.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼ Çڵ鷯 »ç¿ë</a></dd> <dt><a name="header">Çì´õ (Header)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äû°ú ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦ ³»¿ë ÀÌÀü¿¡ º¸³»´Â ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> <dd>À¥¹®¼µé ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â <a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>·Î, ¼³Á¤ <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̸§°ú ´Þ¸® ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î Áö½Ã¾î¿Ü¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd> <dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÁÖ <a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡´Â <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§ ȤÀº ÄÄÆÄÀ϶§ ¼³Á¤À¸·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd> <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer Protocol</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt> <dd>¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÁØ Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ HTTP/1.1À̶ó´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ 1.1 ¹öÀüÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt> <dd>¿ùµåÈÀ̵åÀ¥ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ¾ÏÈ£Åë½Å ¹æ¹ý, HyperText Transfer Protocol (Secure). »ç½Ç ¹Ø´Ü¿¡ <a href="#ssl">SSL</a>À» »ç¿ëÇÑ HTTPÀÌ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="method">¸Þ½áµå (Method)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸³»´Â <a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äûÁÙÀÌ ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ Çൿ. HTTP ¸Þ½áµå¿¡´Â <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code> µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="messagedigest">¸Þ½ÃÁö ¿ä¾à (Message Digest)</a></dt> <dd>¸Þ½ÃÁö ³»¿ëÀÌ Àü¼ÛÁß º¯°æµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Çؽ¬.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> <dd>Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¹®¼ÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Çü½ÄÀ» ºô·Á¿Ô±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô À̸§À» Áö¾ú´Ù. ½½·¡½¬¸¦ »çÀÌ¿¡ µÐ major type°ú minor typeÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, <code>text/html</code>, <code>image/gif</code>, <code>application/octet-stream</code> µîÀÌ´Ù. MIME-typeÀº HTTPÀÇ <code>Content-Type</code> <a href="#header">Çì´õ (header)</a>·Î Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd> <dt><a name="module">¸ðµâ (Module)</a></dt> <dd>ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ ºÎºÐ. ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±â´ÉÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâ¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ¸ðµâÀ» <em>Á¤Àû ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í Çϸç, µû·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ½ÇÇà½Ã ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀоîµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâÀ» <em>µ¿Àû ¸ðµâ</em> ȤÀº <a href="#dso">DSO</a>¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµâÀ» <em>base ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö <a href="#tarball">Ÿº¼ (tarball)</a>°ú °°ÀÌ ¹èÆ÷µÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀ» <em>Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç(third-party) ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ ¸ñ·Ï</a></dd> <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö (Module Magic Number)</a> (<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt> <dd>¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ尡 Á¤ÀÇÇÑ »ó¼ö·Î, ¸ðµâÀÇ ÀÌÁøȣȯ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö´Â ÀÌÁøȣȯ¼ºÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ ±¸Á¶³ª ÇÔ¼ö È£Ãâ, ´Ù¸¥ API ÀϺΰ¡ º¯°æµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹Ù²ï´Ù. MMNÀÌ º¯Çϸé Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâÀº ¸ðµÎ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »õ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. </dd> <dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> <dd>SSL/TLS¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ÀǼҽº µµ±¸<br /> Âü°í <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd> <dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt> <dd>°³ÀÎÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¹®±¸. ÀÎÁõÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ °³ÀÎÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë <a name="cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â (Ciphers)</a>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ¹Ð½º·± ¾ÏÈ£/Çص¶ Å°ÀÌ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±Û.</dd> <dt><a name="privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a></dt> <dd>¹ÞÀº ÀڷḦ Çص¶ÇÏ°í º¸³»´Â ÀڷḦ ¼¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ <a href="#publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£È (Public Key Cryptography)</a> ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¾ÏȣŰ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="proxy">ÇÁ·Ï½Ã (Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í <em>½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö</em> »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áß°£ ¼¹ö. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î º¸³»°í, ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ÞÀº ÀÀ´äÀ» ´Ù½Ã Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³½´Ù. ¿©·¯ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ¿äûÇϸé ÇÁ·Ï½Ã´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÀ´ä½Ã°£À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd> <dt><a name="publickey">°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£È (Public Key Cryptography)</a> ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ Å°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇϰųª ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¼¸íÀ» Ç®±âÀ§ÇÑ °ø°³µÈ Å°.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£È (Public Key Cryptography)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ Å°¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ´ëĪ(asymmetric) ¾ÏÈ£È ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹× È°¿ë. ¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ Å°´Â Å°½Ö(key pair)À» ÀÌ·é´Ù. ºñ´ëĪ ¾Ïȣȶó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="regularexpresion">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä (Regular Expression)</a> <a name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>±ÛÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "¹®ÀÚ A·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü¾î", "¼ýÀÚ 10°³·ÎµÈ ÀüȹøÈ£", ½ÉÁö¾î "½°Ç¥°¡ µÎ°³ÀÖ°í ´ë¹®ÀÚ Q°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®Àå" µîÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¾î¶² ¼ºÁúÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "images"¶õ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç .gif¿Í .jpg ÆÄÀÏÀº "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>"·Î ÁöĪÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Perlȣȯ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="reverseproxy">¿ªÇÁ·Ï½Ã (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô <em>½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö</em>ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â <a href="#proxy">ÇÁ·Ï½Ã (proxy)</a> ¼¹ö. º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯ ȤÀº ºÎÇϸ¦ ºÐ»êÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼û±æ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> <a name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Netscape Communications»ç°¡ TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åë½Å ÀÎÁõ°ú ¾Ïȣȸ¦ À§ÇØ ¸¸µç ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ëµµ´Â <em>HTTPS</em> (HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) over SSL)ÀÌ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>HTML ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ó¸®Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes ¼Ò°³</a></dd> <dt><a name="session">¼¼¼Ç (Session)</a></dt> <dd>ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Åë½ÅÀÇ »óȲ(context) Á¤º¸.</dd> <dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> <dd>Eric A. YoungÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ¿ø·¡ SSL/TLS ±¸Çö ¶óÀ̺귯¸®</dd> <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">´ëĪÀû ¾ÏÈ£¹ý (Symmetric Cryptography)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ °°Àº ¾Ïȣ۸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â <em>¾ÏÈ£±â (Ciphers)</em>ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹× È°¿ë.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a></dd> <dt><a name="tarball">Ÿº¼ (Tarball)</a></dt> <dd><code>tar</code> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸ðÀº ¹À½. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â tar ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÃàÇϰųª pkzipÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÏ¿© ¹èÆ÷µÈ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a> <a name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> <dd>ÀÎÅͳݱâ¼ú °ü·Ã ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØȱⱸ(Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF)°¡ TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åë½Å ÀÎÁõ°ú ¾Ïȣȸ¦ À§ÇØ ¸¸µç SSLÀÇ ÈÄ¼Ó ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. TLS ¹öÀü 1Àº SSL ¹öÀü 3°ú °ÅÀÇ À¯»çÇÏ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> <dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a> <a name="url">(URL)</a></dt> <dd>ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿øÀÇ À̸§/ÁÖ¼Ò. Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â <a href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ºñ°ø½Ä ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë URLÀº <code>http</code>³ª <code>https</code>°°Àº ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®¸í, °æ·Î·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ URLÀº <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/glossary.html</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> <a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt> <dd>Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿øÀ̳ª ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÁöĪÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ °£°áÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¿. °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â URI¸¦ º¸Åë <a href="#url">URL</a>À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</dd> <dt><a name="virtualhosting">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Çϳª·Î ¿©·¯ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇϱâ. <em>IP °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</em>´Â À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¶´Ù IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. <em>À̸§±â¹Ý(name-based) °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</em>´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="vhosts/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¹®¼</a></dd> <dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt> <dd>±¹Á¦Àü±âÅë½Å¿¬ÇÕ(International Telecommunication Union, ITU-T)ÀÌ ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÎÁõ¼ ¾ç½Ä. SSL/TLS ÀÎÁõ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd> </dl> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | <a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/glossary.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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