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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization), Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/auth.html" rel="canonical" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/auth.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization), Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> <p>ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î °¡µµ·Ï ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></li> </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="related" id="related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2> <p>´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ̰ųª À̵鸸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></h2> <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> ¼½¼Ç)À̳ª µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>¿©±â¼´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº <code>AllowOverride</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AllowOverride AuthConfig </code></p></div> <p>ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></h2> <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ¼¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼µéÀÌ <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>¿¡ µÐ´Ù.</p> <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ <code>bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen </code></p></div> <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br /> New password: mypassword<br /> Re-type new password: mypassword<br /> Adding password for user rbowen </code></p></div> <p>¹°·Ð <code>htpasswd</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹ö¿¡¼´Â <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äûÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϰųª <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ <Directory /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AuthType Basic<br /> AuthName "Restricted Files"<br /> AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> Require user rbowen </code></p></div> <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>Basic</code>À¸·Î, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>ÀÌ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀڷḦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>AuthType Digest</code>¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇϸç, ¸Å¿ì ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ <dfn>¿µ¿ª(realm)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëÈâ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÏ´Ü Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼¹ö¿¡¼ <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ¼¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äû¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º</a>¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ±ÇÇѺο©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº <code>require</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></h2> <p>À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ <code>rbowen</code>ÀÎ) ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.</p> <p>¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀϳ»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey </code></p></div> <p>±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p> <div class="example"><p><code> htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts </code></p></div> <p>Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (<code>-c</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).</p> <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AuthType Basic<br /> AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br /> AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br /> AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br /> Require group GroupName </code></p></div> <p>±×·¯¸é <code>GroupName</code> ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç <code>password</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>¿©·¯ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Require valid-user </code></p></div> <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸸ Çϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></h2> <p>Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇϵíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¾î¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>±×·¡¼ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, Ç׸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></h2> <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹®¼¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í ȤÀº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇϰųª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p> <p>À̵é Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Allow from <var>address</var> </code></p></div> <p>¿©±â¼ <var>address</var>´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(ȤÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀϺÎ)³ª ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(ȤÀº µµ¸ÞÀθí ÀϺÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Deny from 205.252.46.165 </code></p></div> <p>±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Deny from <var>host.example.com</var> </code></p></div> <p>¶Ç, Àüü µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br /> Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br /> Deny from ke </code></p></div> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code>¸¦ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Order deny,allow<br /> Deny from all<br /> Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var> </code></p></div> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ƯÁ¤ »ç¶÷<em>¸¸</em> Çã¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></h2> <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>°ú <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code> ¹®¼¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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