Current Path : /usr/local/apache22/share/doc/apache2/howto/ |
FreeBSD hs32.drive.ne.jp 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #1: Wed Jan 14 12:18:08 JST 2015 root@hs32.drive.ne.jp:/sys/amd64/compile/hs32 amd64 |
Current File : //usr/local/apache22/share/doc/apache2/howto/cgi.html.ko.euc-kr |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: CGI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/cgi.html" rel="canonical" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/cgi.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: CGI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../ja/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/cgi.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#intro">¼Ò°³</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">CGI¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#writing">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#troubleshoot">±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä!</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#behindscenes">µÚ¿¡¼´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â°¡?</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#libraries">CGI ¸ðµâ/¶óÀ̺귯¸®</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinfo">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸...</a></li> </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="intro" id="intro">¼Ò°³</a></h2> <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> <p>CGI (Common Gateway Interface)´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ º¸Åë CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ȤÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â, (À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ³»¿ëÀ» ¸¸µå´Â) ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ°í °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¿¡ CGI¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇغ»´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">CGI¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></h2> <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é CGI ½ÇÇàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯°¡Áö´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></h3> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿ëÀ¸·Î µÐ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿© Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿äûÇϸé ÀÚ¿øÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/ </code></p></div> <p>À§ ¿¹Á¦´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ±âº» Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °æ¿ì <code>httpd.conf</code> ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ URL ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive">Alias</code>¿Í <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>´Â º¸Åë <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> µð·ºÅ丮 ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive">Alias</code>¿Í <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>°¡ Ãß°¡·Î URL ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ À§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô <code>/cgi-bin/</code>À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿äûÇϸé <code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ã¾Æ¼ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ó¸®Ç϶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p> <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, URL <code>http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/test.pl</code>À» ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/test.pl</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµç Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿À·ù¹®À» º¸³½´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="nonscriptalias" id="nonscriptalias">ScriptAlias µð·ºÅ丮 ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â CGI</a></h3> <p>º¸Åë º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯¶§¹®¿¡ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ´©°¡ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ °¨µ¶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àû´çÇÑ º¸¾ÈÁ¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇß´Ù¸é ¾Æ¹« µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼³ª CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¨µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥ <code>cgi-bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼¶óµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>¾Æ¹« µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼³ª CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é µÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>³ª <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>cgi-script</code> Çڵ鷯¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°·Î, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ <code>ExecCGI</code>¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="options" id="options">Options¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇϱâ</a></h3> <p>¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/somedir><br /> <span class="indent"> Options +ExecCGI<br /> </span> </Directory> </code></p></div> <p>À§ Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â CGI ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀÌ CGI ÆÄÀÏÀÎÁöµµ ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ <code>cgi</code>³ª <code>pl</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀº ¸ðµÎ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl </code></p></div> <h3><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</a></h3> <p><a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>Àº <code>httpd.conf</code>¿¡ Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="userdir" id="userdir">»ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮</a></h3> <p>¾Æ·¡ ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ <code>.cgi</code>·Î ³¡³ª´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <Directory /home/*/public_html><br /> <span class="indent"> Options +ExecCGI<br /> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi<br /> </span> </Directory> </code></p></div> <p>´ÙÀ½À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ <code>cgi-bin</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin><br /> <span class="indent"> Options ExecCGI<br /> SetHandler cgi-script<br /> </span> </Directory> </code></p></div> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="writing" id="writing">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ</a></h2> <p>``ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ'' ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö°ú CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö »çÀÌ¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>ù¹ø° Â÷ÀÌ´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´Ù¸¥ Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÇϱâÀü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú MIME-type Çì´õ¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. HTTP Çì´õ´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¾î¶² ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Þ°ÔµÉÁö ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¸°´Ù. º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Content-type: text/html </code></p></div> <p>µÎ¹ø° Â÷ÀÌ´Â HTML ȤÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì HTMLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö¸¸, ¶§¶§·Î gif ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ HTMLÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¸µé¾î º¸¾ÒÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé°ú ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="firstcgi" id="firstcgi">óÀ½À¸·Î ¸¸µç CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a></h3> <p>´ÙÀ½Àº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÇÑ ÁÙÀ» Âï´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿¹Á¦´Ù. ±×´ë·Î <code>first.pl</code>À̶ó´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í, <code>cgi-bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> #!/usr/bin/perl<br /> print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br /> print "Hello, World."; </code></p></div> <p>Perl¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ù¹ø° ÁÙÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡(ȤÀº »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½©)¿¡°Ô <code>/usr/bin/perl</code> À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù. µÎ¹ø° ÁÙÀº ¹æ±Ý ¸»ÇÑ content-type ¼±¾ðÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í carriage-return ÁٹٲÞÀ» µÎ¹ø Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é Çì´õ µÚ¿¡ HTTP Çì´õÀÇ ³¡À» ¶æÇÏ´Â ºóÁÙÀÌ »ý±â°í, º»¹®ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¹ø° ÁÙÀº "Hello, World." ¹®ÀÚ¿À» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p> <div class="example"><p><code> http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl </code></p></div> <p>ÆÄÀÏ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé, ºê¶ó¿ìÀúâ¿¡ <code>Hello, World.</code> ÇÑ ÁÙÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. ÈïºÐµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Çѹø µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ¸´Ï ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="troubleshoot" id="troubleshoot">±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä!</a></h2> <p>À¥¿¡¼ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ¶§ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö´Ù.</p> <dl> <dt>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Ãâ·Â</dt> <dd>ÁÁ´Ù! ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Ãâ·ÂÀº Á¤È®ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ <code>Content-Type</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.</dd> <dt>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå ȤÀº "POST Method Not Allowed" ¹®±¸</dt> <dd>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. <a href="#configuring">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a> ÀýÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°í »©¸ÔÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ã¾ÆºÁ¶ó.</dd> <dt>"Forbidden"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®±¸</dt> <dd>±ÇÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. <a href="#errorlogs">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¿À·ù ·Î±×</a>¿Í ¾Æ·¡ <a href="#permissions">ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ</a> ÀýÀ» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</dd> <dt>"Internal Server Error"¶ó´Â ¹®±¸</dt> <dd><a href="#errorlogs">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¿À·ù ·Î±×</a>¸¦ º¸¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ ¿À·ù¹®°ú ÇÔ²² "Premature end of script headers"°¡ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëµéÀ» Çϳª¾¿ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.</dd> </dl> <h3><a name="permissions" id="permissions">ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ</a></h3> <p>¼¹ö´Â ´ç½Å°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °èÁ¤À¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó. Áï, ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â ºñƯ±Ç »ç¿ëÀÚ ±ÇÇÑ(º¸Åë <code>nobody</code>³ª <code>www</code>)À¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á¸é ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ <code>nobody</code>°¡ ½ÇÇàÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁÖ±âÀ§ÇØ º¸Åë ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ½ÇÇà ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁØ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> chmod a+x first.pl </code></p></div> <p>¶Ç, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àаųª ¾´´Ù¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡µµ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="pathinformation" id="pathinformation">°æ·Î Á¤º¸¿Í ȯ°æ</a></h3> <p>¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇϸé ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¾î¶² Á¤º¸°¡ ½©·Î Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>PATH</code>´Â ½©¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ãÀ» Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p> <p>À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§´Â <code>PATH</code>°¡ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>sendmail</code> °°ÀÌ) CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¾È¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¾î´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °æ·Î·Î ¸í½ÃÇØ¾ß ½©ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>°æ·Î ¹®Á¦´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ù¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ (º¸Åë <code>perl</code>) °æ·Î¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> #!/usr/bin/perl </code></p></div> <p>½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍÀÇ °æ·ÎÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>¶Ç, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ <a href="#env">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÀÌ º¯¼öµéÀ» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="syntaxerrors" id="syntaxerrors">ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿À·ù</a></h3> <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ´ëºÎºÐ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÚü ¹®Á¦¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§ÀÇ µÎ°¡Áö ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» °è¼Ó º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´õ´õ¿í ±×·¸´Ù. ¸ÕÀú À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇغ»´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin<br /> ./first.pl </code></p></div> <p>(<code>perl</code> ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®Å͸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó. ½©°ú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ù¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â <a href="#pathinformation">°æ·Î Á¤º¸</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®Å͸¦ ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)</p> <p>ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú <code>Content-Type</code>À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP Çì´õµéÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í ºó ÁÙÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù¸é À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>Premature end of script headers</code>¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº À§ÀÇ <a href="#writing">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> <h3><a name="errorlogs" id="errorlogs">¿À·ù ·Î±×</a></h3> <p>¿À·ù ·Î±×´Â ´ç½Å ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ¹«¾ð°¡ À߸øµÇ¸é ¿À·ù ·Î±×¿¡ ¹®±¸°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ È£½ºÆÃÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡¼ ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´Ù¸¥ ¾÷ü¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿À·ù ·Î±×¸¦ º¸´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÍÈ÷¸é, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ »¡¸® ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="suexec" id="suexec">Suexec</a></h3> <p><a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ȤÀº ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ µû¶ó CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Suexec´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ±ÇÇÑÀ» °Ë»çÇϸç, °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϳª¶óµµ Åë°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í <code>Premature end of script headers</code>¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>suexec¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é <code>apachectl -V</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© <code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ±× Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ suexec ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϸé, suexec¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>suexec¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. suexec¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é <code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â <code>suexec</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿ì°í (ȤÀº ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ¹Ù²Ù°í) ¼¹ö¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÐÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±×·¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, <code>suexec -V</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© suexec ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² ±ÔÄ¢À» ¾î±â°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ã´Â´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="behindscenes" id="behindscenes">µÚ¿¡¼´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â°¡?</a></h2> <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁú¼ö·Ï µÚ¿¡¼ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â ÀÏÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ¼¹ö°¡ ¼·Î Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ô¶óµµ "Hello, World."¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º°·Î ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾ø±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="env" id="env">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a></h3> <p>ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ´ç½Å ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â °ªÀÌ´Ù. ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â path (ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ¸í·É¾î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â Àå¼Ò), »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í, Å͹̳ΠÁ¾·ù¿Í °°ÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀΠȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ º¸·Á¸é ¸í·ÉÇà ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ <code>env</code>¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§µµ ¼¹ö¿Í ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â °¢ÀÚÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼·Î ±³È¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸¿¡´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú Á¾·ù (Netscape, IE, Lynx), ¼¹ö Á¾·ù (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡, IIS, WebSite), ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¸í µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó´Â ÀÌ·± º¯¼öµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®-¼¹ö Åë½Å¿¡´Â ÀϺκÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Àüü Çʼö º¯¼ö ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html">http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>¾Æ·¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Perl CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Àڽſ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÈ ¸ðµç ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ <code>cgi-bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ µÎ°³ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸î¸î º¯¼ö´Â ÇʼöÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °ø½Ä ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ¾ø´Â º¯¼öµµ º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇϴ ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¿Ü¿¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î <a href="../env.html">Á÷Á¢ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</a>.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> #!/usr/bin/perl<br /> print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br /> foreach $key (keys %ENV) {<br /> <span class="indent"> print "$key --> $ENV{$key}<br>";<br /> </span> } </code></p></div> <h3><a name="stdin" id="stdin">STDIN°ú STDOUT</a></h3> <p>¶Ç, ¼¹ö¿Í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·Â(<code>STDIN</code>)°ú Ç¥ÁØÃâ·Â(<code>STDOUT</code>)À¸·Î Åë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì <code>STDIN</code>Àº Å°º¸µå³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í, <code>STDOUT</code>Àº º¸Åë ÄܼÖÀ̳ª ȸéÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô À¥ ¾ç½Ä(form)À» <code>POST</code>ÇÏ¸é ¾ç½Ä¿¡ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ÀڷḦ Ưº°ÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹¾î¼ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ <code>STDIN</code>À¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Å°º¸µå³ª ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ¾òÀº ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇϵíÀÌ ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>"Ưº°ÇÑ Çü½Ä"Àº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. Ç׸ñ À̸§°ú °ªÀ» µîÈ£(=)·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ°í, Ç׸ñ À̸§°ú °ªÀÇ ½ÖµéÀ» ¼·Î ¾ØÆÛ»÷µå(&)·Î ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù. °ø¹é, ¾ÚÆÛ»÷µå, µîÈ£ °°Àº ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¹®Àڴ ȥµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï 16Áø¼ö·Î º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÚ·á ¹®ÀÚ¿Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> name=Rich%20Bowen&city=Lexington&state=KY&sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey </code></p></div> <p>Á¾Á¾ URL µÚ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·± ¹®ÀÚ¿À» º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼¹ö´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿À» <code>QUERY_STRING</code>À̶ó´Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ <code>GET</code> ¿äûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. <code>FORM</code> ű×ÀÇ <code>METHOD</code> ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© HTML ¾ç½Ä(form)ÀÌ ÀڷḦ <code>GET</code>ÇÒÁö <code>POST</code>ÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀÌ·± ¹®ÀÚ¿À» À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸·Î ÂÉ°³¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÇàÈ÷µµ ÀÌ·± ÀÚ·á 󸮸¦ µ½°í CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ ¸éÀ» »ìÇÇ´Â ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿Í ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="libraries" id="libraries">CGI ¸ðµâ/¶óÀ̺귯¸®</a></h2> <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ¶§ Áö·çÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ´ë½ÅÇØÁÖ´Â ÄÚµå ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ȤÀº ¸ðµâÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒÁö °í·ÁÇغÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹ö±×°¡ ÁÙ°í ´õ »¡¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>Perl·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é <a href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a>¿¡¼ °ü·Ã ¸ðµâµéÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CGI °³¹ß¿¡ °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸ðµâÀº <code>CGI.pm</code>ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò ±â´ÉÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ <code>CGI::Lite</code>µµ °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>C·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌÁß Çϳª°¡ <a href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â <code>CGIC</code> ¶óÀ̺귯¸®´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="moreinfo" id="moreinfo">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸...</a></h2> <p>À¥¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº CGI Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´º½º±×·ì <a href="news:comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi">comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi</a>¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷µé°ú CGI ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³íÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. HTML Writers GuildÀÇ -servers ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ» ã±â¿¡ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Àå¼Ò´Ù. <a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/">http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a>¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>±×¸®°í ¹°·Ð CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µ¿ÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ CGI ±Ô¾àÀ» Àоî¾ß ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a>¿¡ ¿øº» ¹®¼°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ ÃʾÈÀº <a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface RFC ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®³ª ´º½º±×·ì¿¡ ÇöÀç °Ý°í ÀÖ´Â CGI ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áú¹®ÇÒ¶§´Â ¹ß»ýÇÑ Çö»ó°ú ¿ø·¡ ±â´ëÇÑ °á°ú, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö, »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼¹ö, CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ¾ð¾î, °¡´ÉÇϸé ÇØ´ç Äڵ带 ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Àû¾î¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ã±â ½¬¿öÁø´Ù.</p> <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ尡 À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ CGI Áú¹®À» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹ö±× µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ¿Ã¸®¸é <strong>Àý´ë·Î</strong> ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../ja/howto/cgi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/cgi.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> <script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/cgi.html'; (function(w, d) { if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); var s = d.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); } else { d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); } })(window, document); //--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> <p class="apache">Copyright 2017 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { prettyPrint(); } //--><!]]></script> </body></html>