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<title>常见操作/教程 - Apache HTTP 服务器 版本 2.2</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">模块</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">指令</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">常见问题</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">术语</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">网站导航</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP 服务器版本 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="../"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP 服务器</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">文档</a> > <a href="../">版本 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
<p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p>
<p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>常见操作/教程</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>可用语言: </span><a href="../en/howto/" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../zh-cn/howto/" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">此翻译可能过期。要了解最近的更改，请阅读英文版。</div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="howto" id="howto">常见操作/教程</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt>认证与授权</dt>
<dd>
<p>认证是你验证某人是所声称的人。
授权是允许某人执行他想要的操作，或者获得想要的信息。</p>
<p>参见: <a href="auth.html">认证，授权与访问控制</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>访问控制</dt>
<dd>
<p>访问控制是操作限制，或基于任意条件访问资源。这可以通过多种方法完成。</p>
<p>参见: <a href="access.html">访问控制</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>CGI 与动态内容</dt>
<dd>
<p>CGI (通用网管接口) 为 web 服务器定义了与外部的内容生成程序的操作接口，
通常称为 CGI 程序或 CGI 脚本。它是在 web 站点放入动态内容的最简单，
也最常用的方法。 本文简单介绍了在 Apache 服务器中配置 CGI 的方法，
以及如何编写 CGI 程序。</p>
<p>参见: <a href="cgi.html">CGI 与动态内容</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>.htaccess</code> 文件</dt>
<dd>
<p><code>.htaccess</code> files provide a way to make configuration
changes on a per-directory basis. A file, containing one or more
configuration directives, is placed in a particular document directory,
and the directives apply to that directory, and all subdirectories thereof.</p>
<p>See: <a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> files</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>服务器端插入简介</dt>
<dd>
<p>SSI (服务器端插入) 是在 HTML 页面中放入的指令，在页面被访问的时候执行。
它允许你在现有的 HTML 页面增加动态生成的内容，不需要通过 CGI
程序或其它动态计数来生成整个页面。</p>
<p>参见: <a href="ssi.html">服务器端插入 (SSI)</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>用户私人网站目录</dt>
<dd>
<p>在有多个用户的系统中，使用 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> 指令，可以允许每个用户在他们的根目录中都有一个
web 站点。 访问 URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> 会得到位于用户
"<code>username</code>" 根目录中由 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> 指定的子目录中的内容。</p>
<p>参见: <a href="public_html.html">用户私人网站目录 (<code>public_html</code>)</a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>可用语言: </span><a href="../en/howto/" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../zh-cn/howto/" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p>
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