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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: Server Side Includes ¼Ò°³ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/ssi.html" rel="canonical" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/ssi.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÅõÅ丮¾ó: Server Side Includes ¼Ò°³</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../ja/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/ssi.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> <p>Server-side includes¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© HTML ¹®¼¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">¼Ò°³</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#what">SSI°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">SSI°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#basic">±âº» SSI Áö½Ã¾î</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#additionalexamples">Ãß°¡ ¿¹Á¦</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#config">ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº?</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exec">¸í·É¾î ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#advanced">°í±Þ SSI ±â¹ý</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#conclusion">°á·Ð</a></li> </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="related" id="related">¼Ò°³</a></h2> <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addtype">AddType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº º¸Åë SSI¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â Server Side Includes¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. SSI°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ SSI »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀº SSI Áö½Ã¾î Á¶°Ç¹®°ú °°Àº °í±Þ±â¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="what" id="what">SSI°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?</a></h2> <p>SSI (Server Side Includes)´Â HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î·Î, ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§ ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. SSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú·Î ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ HTML ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>SSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÒÁö °áÁ¤Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ Á¤ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¸¹ÀºÁö¿Í ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ¸¦ ´Ù½Ã °è»êÇؾßÇÒÁö¿¡ ´Þ·È´Ù. SSI´Â ÇöÀç ½Ã°£°ú °°ÀÌ ÀûÀº Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϴµ¥ ÁÁ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» »ý¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾ÆºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">SSI°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></h2> <p>¼¹ö°¡ SSI¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é <code>httpd.conf</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Options +Includes </code></p></div> <p>±×·¯¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤¿¡´Â º¸Åë ¿©·¯ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ¼·Î µ¤¾î½á¼ ¹«È¿·Î ¸¸µé´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¸Ç¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ º¸Åë SSI¸¦ ¿øÇϴ ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ <code>Options</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áö½Ã¾î·Î <code>.shtml</code>°ú °°Àº ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀÏ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AddType text/html .shtml<br /> AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </code></p></div> <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <code>.shtml</code> È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ºÎ¿©Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÆÄÀϸí°ú ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸µÅ©¸¦ º¯°æÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> XBitHack on </code></p></div> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>´Â ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ SSI Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÆÄÀϸíÀ» º¯°æÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í <code>chmod</code>·Î ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> chmod +x pagename.html </code></p></div> <p>ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Í Çϳª. °¡²û <code>.shtml</code> ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ °ñÄ¡¸¦ ¾ÎÁö¸»°í ¸ðµç <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» SSI ó¸®Ç϶ó°í Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ð¸£´Â °Í °°´Ù. ¸í½ÉÇÒ Á¡Àº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î º¸³»´Â ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´À·ÁÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p> <p>¹°·Ð À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼´Â ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ̶õ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p> <p>³»¿ëÀÌ µ¿ÀûÀÌ¿©¼ °è»êÇϱ⠾î·Æ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±âº» ¼³Á¤Àº SSI ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏ°ú content length HTTP Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¹®¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´À³¢´Â ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù. µÎ°¡Áö ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <ol> <li><code>XBitHack Full</code> ¼³Á¤Àº »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â(include) ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀº ¹«½ÃÇÑü ¿ø·¡ ¿äûÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³¯Â¥¸¸ º¸°í ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù.</li> <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸±âÀÏÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ÇÁ·Ï½Ã°¡ ¹®¼¸¦ ij½¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li> </ol> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="basic" id="basic">±âº» SSI Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> <p>SSI Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#element attribute=value attribute=value ... --> </code></p></div> <p>HTML ÁÖ¼®°°ÀÌ »ý°å±â¶§¹®¿¡ SSI ±â´ÉÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ HTML ¼Ò½º¿¡´Â ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. SSI¸¦ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤Çϸé Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ °á°ú°ªÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù.</p> <p>element´Â ´ÙÀ½Áß Çϳª´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ȸ¿¡ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº SSI·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î°¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ</p> <h3><a name="todaysdate" id="todaysdate">¿À´Ã ³¯Â¥</a></h3> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --> </code></p></div> <p><code>echo</code> element´Â º¯¼ö°ªÀ» ±×´ë·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¦°øÇϴ ȯ°æº¯¼öµé ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ Ç¥ÁØ º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>set</code> element¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ º¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>³¯Â¥ Ãâ·Â Çü½ÄÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>config</code> elementÀÇ <code>timefmt</code> attribute¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br /> Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --> </code></p></div> <h3><a name="lastmodified" id="lastmodified">ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ</a></h3> <div class="example"><p><code> ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <!--#flastmod file="index.html" -->¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù </code></p></div> <p>ÀÌ elementµµ <code>timefmt</code> Çü½Ä ¼³Á¤¿¡ ´Þ·È´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="cgi" id="cgi">CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °á°ú¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϱâ</a></h3> <p>ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ SSI »ç¿ë¹ýÁß Çϳª·Î, ¸¹ÀÌµé ¾Ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ``¹æ¹®¼ö Ä«¿îÅÍ'' °°Àº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °á°ú¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#include virtual="/cgi-bin/counter.pl" --> </code></p></div> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="additionalexamples" id="additionalexamples">Ãß°¡ ¿¹Á¦</a></h2> <p>´ÙÀ½Àº HTML ¹®¼¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î°¡Áö SSI ¿¹Á¦´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="docmodified" id="docmodified">ÀÌ ¹®¼°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú³ª?</a></h3> <p>¾Õ¿¡¼ SSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹®¼ÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ¾Ë¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Äڵ带 HTML ¹®¼¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ½Ã°£ ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±ä´Ù. ¹°·Ð À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ´ë·Î SSI°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br /> ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <!--#flastmod file="ssi.shtml" -->¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù; </code></p></div> <p>¹°·Ð <code>ssi.shtml</code>´ë½Å ¿øÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¹« ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¶óµµ ºÙ¿©³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ü¿ëÄڵ带 ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÆÄÀÏ¸í ´ë½Å <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#config timefmt="%D" --><br /> This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" --> </code></p></div> <p><code>timefmt</code> Çü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â °Ë»ö¿£Áø¿¡¼ <code>strftime</code>À» ã¾ÆºÁ¶ó. ¹®¹ýÀº °°´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="standard-footer" id="standard-footer">Ç¥ÁØ ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏ´ÜÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϱâ</a></h3> <p>¿©·¯ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÆäÀÌÁö Àüü¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ƯÈ÷ ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ ¿Ü°üÀ» °¡Áöµµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤¸»·Î ±«·Ó´Ù.</p> <p>ÆäÀÌÁö »ó´Ü(header)°ú ÇÏ´Ü(footer)À» ÆÄÀÏ·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± ¼öÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀ» ´ú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ <code>include</code> SSI ¸í·É¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏ´Ü ÆÄÀÏ Çϳª¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. <code>include</code> elementÀÇ <code>file</code> attribute³ª <code>virtual</code> attribute·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <code>file</code> attribute´Â <em>ÇöÀç µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ</em> ÆÄÀÏ°æ·Î´Ù. Áï, (/·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â) Àý´ëÆÄÀÏ°æ·Î³ª °æ·Î ¾È¿¡ ../¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â ¹®¼ÀÇ »ó´ë URLÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â <code>virtual</code> attribute°¡ ´õ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °æ·Î¸¦ /·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ·Á´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#include virtual="/footer.html" --> </code></p></div> <p>³ª´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ÇÕÃļ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ÆäÀÌÁö ÇÏ´Ü ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù. Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ·Á´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡µµ SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¸°Ô Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯¹ø °è¼Ó Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="config" id="config">ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº?</a></h2> <p>½Ã°£ Çü½Ä <code>config</code>(¼³Á¤) ¿Ü¿¡ µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ´õ <code>config</code>(¼³Á¤)ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>º¸Åë SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ À߸øµÇ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®±¸°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù</p> <div class="example"><p><code> [an error occurred while processing this directive] </code></p></div> <p>ÀÌ ¹®±¸¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é <code>config</code> elementÀÇ <code>errmsg</code> attribute¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#config errmsg="[It appears that you don't know how to use SSI]" --> </code></p></div> <p>»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸ðµç SSI Áö½Ã¾î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¹®±¸¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. (±×·¸Áö?)</p> <p>±×¸®°í <code>sizefmt</code> attribute°¡ ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â Çü½ÄÀ» <code>config</code>(¼³Á¤)ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î Å©±â¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á¸é <code>bytes</code>, ÀûÀýÈ÷ Kb³ª Mb·Î Å©±â¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á¸é <code>abbrev</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="exec" id="exec">¸í·É¾î ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a></h2> <p>³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ÀÛÀº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú SSI¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº <code>exec</code> element·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. SSI´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ½©À» (Á¤È®È÷´Â <code>/bin/sh</code>³ª Win32¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é DOS ½©) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½Àº µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <pre><br /> <!--#exec cmd="ls" --><br /> </pre> </code></p></div> <p>or, on Windows</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <pre><br /> <!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br /> </pre> </code></p></div> <p><code>dir</code> Ãâ·Â¿¡ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ È¥µ¿ÇÒ ``<<code>dir</code>>'' ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀֱ⶧¹®¿¡, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼ ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °á°ú°¡ Á¶±Ý ÀÌ»óÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº <code>exec</code> ű׿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¾î¶² ¸í·É¾î¶óµµ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù. ``¹æ¸í·Ï''°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ̶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Àý´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇؼ± ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. <code>Options</code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ <code>IncludesNOEXEC</code> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSI¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ <code>exec</code> ±â´ÉÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="advanced" id="advanced">°í±Þ SSI ±â¹ý</a></h2> <p>³»¿ëÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â ±â´É ¿Ü¿¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ SSI´Â º¯¼ö ¼³Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í, ºñ±³¹®°ú Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="caveat" id="caveat">°æ°í</a></h3> <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ »¡¸® ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Çضó. Áö±Ý Çضó. ±â´Ù¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> <h3><a name="variables" id="variables">º¯¼ö ¼³Á¤</a></h3> <p><code>set</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î º¯¼ö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#set var="name" value="Rich" --> </code></p></div> <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹®ÀÚ±×´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í <a href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>³ª À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ º¯¼ö(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code>)¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º¯¼ö°ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ º¯¼ö¸í ¾Õ¿¡ ´Þ·¯ Ç¥½Ã($)¸¦ ºÙ¿©¼ ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ º¯¼öÀÓÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#set var="modified" value="$LAST_MODIFIED" --> </code></p></div> <p>º¯¼ö°ª¿¡ ´Þ·¯ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ·Á¸é ´Þ·¯ Ç¥½Ã ¾Õ¿¡ ¹é½½·¡½¬¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#set var="cost" value="\$100" --> </code></p></div> <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ±ä ¹®ÀÚ¿ Áß°£¿¡ º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀÚµµ º¯¼ö¸íÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÏ¿© È¥µ¿µÇ´Â °æ¿ì, º¯¼ö¸íÀ» ´ë°ýÈ£·Î ¹¾î¼ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÇÑ´Ù. (ÁÁÀº ¿¹¸¦ ã±â ÈûµéÁö¸¸, ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.)</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#set var="date" value="${DATE_LOCAL}_${DATE_GMT}" --> </code></p></div> <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">Á¶°Ç Ç¥Çö½Ä</a></h3> <p>º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Á¶°Ç¹®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ SSI°¡ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¾ð¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>´Â Á¶°Ç¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â <code>if</code>, <code>elif</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>endif</code> ±¸Á¶¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¿©·¯ ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>Á¶°Ç¹® ±¸Á¶´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#if expr="test_condition" --><br /> <!--#elif expr="test_condition" --><br /> <!--#else --><br /> <!--#endif --> </code></p></div> <p><em>test_condition</em>¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ³í¸®ºñ±³¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °ªÀ» ´Ù¸¥ °ª°ú ºñ±³Çϰųª, ƯÁ¤ °ªÀÌ ``Âü''ÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. (¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ºñ¾îÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÂüÀÌ´Ù.) »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ ºñ±³ ¿¬»êÀÚ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ º¸·Á¸é, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ´ÙÀ½Àº Á¶°Ç¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸î°¡Áö ¿¹Á¦´Ù.</p> <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> BrowserMatchNoCase macintosh Mac<br /> BrowserMatchNoCase MSIE InternetExplorer </code></p></div> <p>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¸ÆŲÅä½Ã¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â Internet Explorer¶ó¸é ȯ°æº¯¼ö ``Mac''°ú ``InternetExplorer'' ¸ðµÎ ÂüÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p>±×¸®°í SSI ¹®¼¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Àû´Â´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <!--#if expr="${Mac} && ${InternetExplorer}" --><br /> ¿©±â¿¡ »ç°ú¹®°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù<br /> <!--#else --><br /> ¿©±â¿¡ ¸ÚÁø JavaScript Äڵ尡 ³ª¿Â´Ù<br /> <!--#endif --> </code></p></div> <p>³»°¡ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã IE¿¡ ¹Ý°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ÜÁö Àú¹øÁÖ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Â JavaScript Äڵ尡 ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã IE¿¡¼´Â µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¸î½Ã°£À» °í»ýÇß´Ù. À§´Â Àӽà ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>(Á÷Á¢ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´°Ç ÀÏ¹Ý È¯°æº¯¼öÀÌ°Ç) ¾î¶² º¯¼ö¶óµµ Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¶óÄ¡´Â <code>SetEnvIf</code>³ª ´Ù¸¥ °ü·Ã Áö½Ã¾î·Î ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ CGI ¾øÀ̵µ ¸ÚÁö°Ô µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="conclusion" id="conclusion">°á·Ð</a></h2> <p>SSI´Â È®½ÇÈ÷ CGI³ª µ¿ÀûÀÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±â¼úÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº Ãß°¡ ÀÛ¾÷¾øÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶±Ý Ãß°¡Çϱ⿡´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.</p> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../ja/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/howto/ssi.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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