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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/invoking.html" rel="canonical" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/invoking.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | <a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/invoking.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="./ru/invoking.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a> | <a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> <p>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Windows NT, 2000, XP¿¡¼´Â ¼ºñ½º·Î, Windows 95°ú ME¿¡¼´Â ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼ºñ½º·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿Í <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>.</p> <p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</a></li> </ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></li><li><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="startup" id="startup">¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</a></h2> <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÎ 80(ȤÀº 1024ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®)À̶ó¸é ÀÌ Æ¯±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ root ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µîÀÇ ¸î¸î ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â <em>ÀÚ½Ä(child)</em> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¿©·¯°³ ¶ç¿î´Ù. ÁÖ <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â °è¼Ó root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸, ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ´õ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼±ÅÃÇÑ <a href="mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ</a>·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> <p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ±æ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¸î¸î ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼öµéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. <code>apachectl</code>Àº ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³Ñ±â±â¶§¹®¿¡, <code>httpd</code>ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿É¼ÇÀÌ¶óµµ <code>apachectl</code>¿¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>apachectl</code> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â <code>HTTPD</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿Í <em>Ç×»ó</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î Á÷Á¢ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p><code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ã¾Æ¼ Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Áß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤Çϳª, ½ÇÇà½Ã ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>-f</code> ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> <p>½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¼¹ö´Â Å͹̳ο¡¼ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¸í·É ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å×½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÈ (·ÎÄÃÄ«ÇÇ) ¼³¸í¼¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="errors" id="errors">½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</a></h2> <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ÄܼÖÀ̳ª <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code>¿¡ ¾´´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿À·ù¹® Áß Çϳª´Â "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù:</p> <ul> <li>root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ·Î±×ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ư±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì. ȤÀº</li> <li>ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì.</li> </ul> <p>±âŸ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="boot" id="boot">ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</a></h2> <p>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼¹ö°¡ °è¼Ó ½ÇÇàµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é, ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½ÃÀÛÆÄÀÏ(º¸Åë <code>rc.local</code>À̳ª <code>rc.N</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡ <code>apachectl</code>À» Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â root·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼¹öÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ̳ª Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ(ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ)ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p> <p><code>apachectl</code>Àº Ç¥ÁØ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¢°¢ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ã±×³ÎÀ» <code>httpd</code>¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¡¼ º¸ÅëÀº <code>apachectl</code>À» ÀûÀýÇÑ init µð·ºÅ丮·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="info" id="info">Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</a></h2> <p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>¿Í <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ±âŸ ¼¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀº <a href="programs/">¼¹ö¿Í Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â ¸ðµç <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>°ú ±×µéÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | <a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/invoking.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="./ru/invoking.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a> | <a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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